iOS开发 -- delegate 设计模式

当一个类的某些功能需要被别⼈来实现，但是既不明确是些什么 功能，⼜不明确谁来实现这些功能的时候，委托模式就可以派上⽤场。
delegate 设计模式目的是为了降低类之间的耦合性

delegate 是用来解耦的，它不再简简单单让目标去执行一个动作

使用场景
控件有一些列时间点，控制器可以实现这个代理方法，以便在适当 的时机做适当的事
.h文件

@class TouchView;

设置代理

@protocol TouchViewDelegate <NSObject>

当视图被触摸的时候 触发的方法

-(void)touchViewDidTouchBegan:(TouchView *)touchView;

@end

设置代理属性 代理用assign

@interface TouchView : UIView

@property(nonatomic,assign)id<TouchViewDelegate> delegate;

@end

在.m文件
让代理执行协议中的方法

-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
   //让代理执行协议中的方法
    [_delegate touchViewDidTouchBegan:self];
}

在控制器中遵守协议

#import "RootViewController.h"
#import "TouchView.h"

@interface RootViewController ()<TouchViewDelegate>

@end

@implementation RootViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    TouchView *touchView  = [[TouchView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 100, 275, 100)];
    touchView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    [self.view addSubview:touchView];
    [touchView release];

    TouchView *touchView2  = [[TouchView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 250, 275, 100)];
    touchView2.backgroundColor = [UIColor cyanColor];
    [self.view addSubview:touchView2];
    [touchView2 release];

    TouchView *touchView3  = [[TouchView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 400, 275, 100)];
    touchView3.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
    [self.view addSubview:touchView3];
    [touchView3 release];



    //设置代理
    touchView.delegate = self;
    touchView2.delegate = self;
    touchView3.delegate = self;

    //设置tag
    touchView.tag = 100;
    touchView2.tag = 101;
    touchView3.tag = 102;
}
//实现方法
-(void)touchViewDidTouchBegan:(TouchView *)touchView
{
    if (touchView.tag == 100) {
        NSLog(@"Color");
        [self changeColor:touchView];
    }else if (touchView.tag == 101)
    {
        NSLog(@"Posist");
        [self changePosist:touchView];
    }else if (touchView.tag ==102)
    {
        NSLog(@"Size");
        [self changeSize:touchView];
    }

}
-(void)changeColor:(TouchView *)touchView
{
    touchView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:arc4random()%256/255.0 green:arc4random()%256/255.0 blue:arc4random()%256/255.0 alpha:1.0];
}

-(void)changePosist:(TouchView *)touchView
{
    touchView.center= CGPointMake(arc4random()%(325 - 100 +1)+100, arc4random()%(400-100+1)+100);
}

-(void)changeSize:(TouchView *)touchView
{
    touchView.bounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, arc4random()%(275 - 100 +1)+100, arc4random()%(200-100+1)+100);
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

@end