既然开始了FFmpeg开发，那不做个Demo，怎么知道你的猜想，你的学的东西到底对不对呢？嗯，所以我们今儿个做个demo，为视频添加背景音乐！
Activity的代码如下（其实就一个按钮）：
加载native代码块：
/**
* A native method that is implemented by the 'native-lib' native library,
* which is packaged with this application.
*/
public native String stringFromJNI();
public native String urlprotocolinfo();
public native String avformatinfo();
public native String avcodecinfo();
public native String avfilterinfo();
public native int addBgMusci(String videoUrl, String musicUrl);
// Used to load the 'native-lib' library on application startup.
static {
loadLibrary("native-lib");
}按钮的点击事件：
findViewById(R.id.btn_add_muc).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String videopath=BaseUrl+"/aa.mp4";
File file1=new File(videopath);
String audioPath=BaseUrl+"/bb.mp3";
File file2=new File(audioPath);
if(file1.exists()&&file2.exists()){
addBgMusci(videopath,audioPath);
}
}
});SD卡路径：
private String BaseUrl= Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();OK！接着上最最重要的cpp添加背景音乐代码：
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
Java_com_jared_helloffmpeg_MainActivity_addBgMusci(
JNIEnv *env,
jobject , jstring input_video, jstring input_music) {
AVOutputFormat *ofmt = NULL;
AVFormatContext *ifmt_ctx_v = NULL, *ifmt_ctx_a = NULL,*ofmt_ctx = NULL;
AVPacket pkt;
int ret, i;
int videoindex_v=-1,videoindex_out=-1;
int audioindex_a=-1,audioindex_out=-1;
int frame_index=0;
int64_t cur_pts_v=0,cur_pts_a=0;
//java的String是不能直接被C识别的，需要转换
const char *in_filename_v = env->GetStringUTFChars(input_video,NULL);
const char *in_filename_a = env->GetStringUTFChars(input_music,NULL);
//输出文件路径
const char *out_filename = "/storage/emulated/0/wsAddMusic.mp4";
//注册所有的复用器，分配器和协议（新版本和旧的版本可能有些不同，需注意）
av_register_all();
//打开输入的视频文件
if ((ret = avformat_open_input(&ifmt_ctx_v, in_filename_v, 0, 0)) < 0) {
//注意：这个操作需要你配置SD卡的读写权限，不然ret的返回值为-13，提示你需要权限
LOGE( "Could not open input file.");
goto end;
}
//获取视频文件信息
if ((ret = avformat_find_stream_info(ifmt_ctx_v, 0)) < 0) {
LOGE( "Failed to retrieve input stream information");
goto end;
}
//打开输入的音频文件
if ((ret = avformat_open_input(&ifmt_ctx_a, in_filename_a, 0, 0)) < 0) {
LOGE( "Could not open input file.");
goto end;
}
//获取音频文件信息
if ((ret = avformat_find_stream_info(ifmt_ctx_a, 0)) < 0) {
LOGE( "Failed to retrieve input stream information");
goto end;
}
LOGE("===========Input Information==========\n");
av_dump_format(ifmt_ctx_v, 0, in_filename_v, 0);
av_dump_format(ifmt_ctx_a, 0, in_filename_a, 0);
LOGE("======================================\n");
//初始化输出码流的AVFormatContext
avformat_alloc_output_context2(&ofmt_ctx, NULL, NULL, out_filename);
if (!ofmt_ctx) {
LOGE( "Could not create output context\n");
ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
return -1;
}
//输出格式赋值（看不懂的同学可以了解一下C++结构体赋值语法）
ofmt = ofmt_ctx->oformat;
//从输入的AVStream中获取一个输出的out_stream，视频输出流
for (i = 0; i < ifmt_ctx_v->nb_streams; i++) {
//Create output AVStream according to input AVStream
if(ifmt_ctx_v->streams[i]->codec->codec_type==AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO){
AVStream *in_stream = ifmt_ctx_v->streams[i];
//创建流通道AVStream
AVStream *out_stream = avformat_new_stream(ofmt_ctx, in_stream->codec->codec);
videoindex_v=i;
if (!out_stream) {
LOGE( "Failed allocating output stream\n");
ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
break;
}
videoindex_out=out_stream->index;
//Copy the settings of AVCodecContext
if (avcodec_copy_context(out_stream->codec, in_stream->codec) < 0) {
LOGE( "Failed to copy context from input to output stream codec context\n");
break;
}
out_stream->codec->codec_tag = 0;
if (ofmt_ctx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
out_stream->codec->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
break;
}
}
//从输入的AVStream中获取一个输出的out_stream，音频输出流
for (i = 0; i < ifmt_ctx_a->nb_streams; i++) {
//Create output AVStream according to input AVStream
if(ifmt_ctx_a->streams[i]->codec->codec_type==AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO){
AVStream *in_stream = ifmt_ctx_a->streams[i];
AVStream *out_stream = avformat_new_stream(ofmt_ctx, in_stream->codec->codec);
audioindex_a=i;
if (!out_stream) {
// LOGE( "Failed allocating output stream\n");
ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
goto end;
}
audioindex_out=out_stream->index;
//Copy the settings of AVCodecContext
if (avcodec_copy_context(out_stream->codec, in_stream->codec) < 0) {
// LOGE( "Failed to copy context from input to output stream codec context\n");
goto end;
}
out_stream->codec->codec_tag = 0;
if (ofmt_ctx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
out_stream->codec->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
break;
}
}
LOGE("==========Output Information==========\n");
av_dump_format(ofmt_ctx, 0, out_filename, 1);
LOGE("======================================\n");
if (!(ofmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
//打开输出文件。
if (avio_open(&ofmt_ctx->pb, out_filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE) < 0) {
LOGE( "Could not open output file '%s'", out_filename);
return -1;
}
}
//写头部操作
if (avformat_write_header(ofmt_ctx, NULL) < 0) {
LOGE( "Error occurred when opening output file\n");
return -1;
}
//这两方法，我也没搞明白（-.-||）
#if USE_H264BSF
AVBitStreamFilterContext* h264bsfc = av_bitstream_filter_init("h264_mp4toannexb");
#endif
#if USE_AACBSF
AVBitStreamFilterContext* aacbsfc = av_bitstream_filter_init("aac_adtstoasc");
#endif
while (1) {
AVFormatContext *ifmt_ctx;
int stream_index=0;
AVStream *in_stream, *out_stream;
// av_compare_ts是比较时间戳用的。通过该函数可以决定该写入视频还是音频。
if(av_compare_ts(cur_pts_v,ifmt_ctx_v->streams[videoindex_v]->time_base,cur_pts_a,ifmt_ctx_a->streams[audioindex_a]->time_base) <= 0){
ifmt_ctx=ifmt_ctx_v;
//这里要赋值了，注意注意
stream_index=videoindex_out;
if(av_read_frame(ifmt_ctx, &pkt) >= 0){
do{
in_stream = ifmt_ctx->streams[pkt.stream_index];
out_stream = ofmt_ctx->streams[stream_index];
if(pkt.stream_index==videoindex_v){
//FIX：No PTS (Example: Raw H.264) H.264裸流没有PTS，因此必须手动写入PTS
//Simple Write PTS
if(pkt.pts==AV_NOPTS_VALUE){
//Write PTS
AVRational time_base1=in_stream->time_base;
//Duration between 2 frames (us)
int64_t calc_duration=(double)AV_TIME_BASE/av_q2d(in_stream->r_frame_rate);
//Parameters
pkt.pts=(double)(frame_index*calc_duration)/(double)(av_q2d(time_base1)*AV_TIME_BASE);
pkt.dts=pkt.pts;
pkt.duration=(double)calc_duration/(double)(av_q2d(time_base1)*AV_TIME_BASE);
frame_index++;
}
cur_pts_v=pkt.pts;
break;
}
}while(av_read_frame(ifmt_ctx, &pkt) >= 0);
}else{
break;
}
}else{
ifmt_ctx=ifmt_ctx_a;
//这里要赋值了，注意注意
stream_index=audioindex_out;
if(av_read_frame(ifmt_ctx, &pkt) >= 0){
do{
in_stream = ifmt_ctx->streams[pkt.stream_index];
out_stream = ofmt_ctx->streams[stream_index];
if(pkt.stream_index==audioindex_a){
//FIX：No PTS
//Simple Write PTS
if(pkt.pts==AV_NOPTS_VALUE){
//Write PTS
AVRational time_base1=in_stream->time_base;
//Duration between 2 frames (us)
int64_t calc_duration=(double)AV_TIME_BASE/av_q2d(in_stream->r_frame_rate);
//Parameters
pkt.pts=(double)(frame_index*calc_duration)/(double)(av_q2d(time_base1)*AV_TIME_BASE);
pkt.dts=pkt.pts;
pkt.duration=(double)calc_duration/(double)(av_q2d(time_base1)*AV_TIME_BASE);
frame_index++;
}
cur_pts_a=pkt.pts;
break;
}
}while(av_read_frame(ifmt_ctx, &pkt) >= 0);
}else{
break;
}
}
//FIX:Bitstream Filter
#if USE_H264BSF
av_bitstream_filter_filter(h264bsfc, in_stream->codec, NULL, &pkt.data, &pkt.size, pkt.data, pkt.size, 0);
#endif
#if USE_AACBSF
av_bitstream_filter_filter(aacbsfc, out_stream->codec, NULL, &pkt.data, &pkt.size, pkt.data, pkt.size, 0);
#endif
//Convert PTS/DTS
pkt.pts = av_rescale_q_rnd(pkt.pts, in_stream->time_base, out_stream->time_base, (AVRounding)(AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF|AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX));
pkt.dts = av_rescale_q_rnd(pkt.dts, in_stream->time_base, out_stream->time_base, (AVRounding)(AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF|AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX));
pkt.duration = av_rescale_q(pkt.duration, in_stream->time_base, out_stream->time_base);
pkt.pos = -1;
pkt.stream_index=stream_index;
// LOGE("Write 1 Packet. size:%5d\tpts:%lld\n",pkt.size,pkt.pts);
//Write AVPacket 音频或视频裸流
if (av_interleaved_write_frame(ofmt_ctx, &pkt) < 0) {
// LOGE( "Error muxing packet\n");
break;
}
av_free_packet(&pkt);
}
//Write file trailer
av_write_trailer(ofmt_ctx);
#if USE_H264BSF
av_bitstream_filter_close(h264bsfc);
#endif
#if USE_AACBSF
av_bitstream_filter_close(aacbsfc);
#endif
end:
avformat_close_input(&ifmt_ctx_v);
avformat_close_input(&ifmt_ctx_a);
/* close output */
if (ofmt_ctx && !(ofmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))
avio_close(ofmt_ctx->pb);
avformat_free_context(ofmt_ctx);
if (ret < 0 && ret != AVERROR_EOF) {
// LOGE( "Error occurred.\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}OK，虽然是一步一查文档，又是问百度又是问谷歌的，但是还是对这个方法体懵懵懂懂的！不过还算OK，毕竟成功的编译出来，并将bgm加上了！后续还得继续学习啊！大部分地方都有注释，我也就不在这多BB了！
编写过程中遇到的异常！
如果是这个异常的话，可能是你的CMakeLists.txt配置出现了问题：
解决方案为：
OK，就写到这了！如有什么问题，可以留言交流！接下来的几篇要对FFmpeg的一些方法进行解读理解了！
参考文章：
http://blog.csdn.net/king1425/article/details/72628607
（C++结构体语法介绍）
http://blog.csdn.net/littesss/article/details/71185916
感谢能让我站在你们肩膀上远眺的巨人们！
每天进步一点点，时间会让你成为巨人！加油！
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