JSON解析/XML解析

主要是显示地理位置和天气以及温度。对网络请求下来的json数据进行解析。

#import "ViewController.h"
#define kWeatherUrl @"http://www.weather.com.cn/data/cityinfo/101010100.html"

@interface ViewController ()<NSURLConnectionDataDelegate>{
    NSMutableData *_downLoadData;   //存储接受的数据
}

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *cityLabel;    //城市
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *weatherLabel; //天气
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *tempLabel;    //温度，显示格式为-2℃~6℃

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    _downLoadData = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];

    //No.1
    //开始写代码，网络请求，请求 kWeatherUrl 的数据

    NSURL *url=[NSURL URLWithString:kWeatherUrl];
    NSURLRequest *request=[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];

    NSURLConnection *conn = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
    [conn start];

    //end_code
}

//No.2
//开始写代码，补全下列NSURLConnectionDataDelegate的代理函数
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response {

//    _downLoadData = nil;
    NSHTTPURLResponse * resp = (NSHTTPURLResponse *)response;
    NSLog(@"%ld", (long)resp.statusCode);

}


- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data {

    [_downLoadData appendData:data];
//    NSLog(@"%@", data);
}

//end_code

//No.3
//开始写代码，json解析，json形式如下：{"weatherinfo":{"city":"北京","cityid":"101010100","temp1":"-2℃","temp2":"6℃","weather":"晴","img1":"n0.gif","img2":"d0.gif","ptime":"18:00"}}
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection{

    if (_downLoadData) {
        NSDictionary *rootDict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:_downLoadData options:NSJSONReadingMutableLeaves error:nil];
        NSDictionary *dict = rootDict[@"weatherinfo"];

        _cityLabel.text = dict[@"city"];
        _weatherLabel.text = dict[@"weather"];
        _tempLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@~%@", dict[@"temp1"], dict[@"temp2"]];

    }
}

//end_code

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error{
    NSLog(@"下载失败：%@",error.userInfo);
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
}

@end

利用XML解析类库GData，通过XPath方式，处理XML格式数据。

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "GDataXMLNode.h"
#import "BookModel.h"
#import "BookTableViewCell.h"

@interface ViewController ()<UITableViewDelegate,UITableViewDataSource>

@end

@implementation ViewController{
    NSMutableArray * _dataSource;
    UITableView * _tableView;
}

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    [self parsingXmlForXPath];
    [self prepareTableView];
}

-(void)parsingXmlForXPath
{
    _dataSource = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
    //No.1
    //开始写代码，读取xml.txt文件，实现XML的解析（使用XPath方式分会多哦）,结果存入名为booksArray的数组。xml.txt内容如下：
    /*
     <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
     <root>
     <books>
     <book id="1" language="ch">
     <name>乔布斯传</name>
     <auther>
     <name>沃尔特·艾萨克森</name>
     </auther>
     <price>80.00</price>
     <summary>介绍乔布斯传奇的一生</summary>
     </book>
     <book id="2" language="ch">
     <name>呐喊</name>
     <auther>
     <name>鲁迅</name>
     </auther>
     <price>12.00</price>
     <summary>揭示了中国的社会面貌，控诉了封建制度的罪恶，喊出了“五四”时期革命者的心声。它反映了“五四”彻底不妥协地反封建主义的革命精神，适应了中国革命从旧民主主义向新民主主义转变的需要，在中国现代文化史和文学史上占有重要地位！</summary>
     </book>
     <book id="3" language="en">
     <name>哈利波特</name>
     <auther>
     <name>JK罗琳</name>
     </auther>
     <price>365.00</price>
     <summary>主人公哈利·波特在霍格沃茨魔法学校六年的学习生活和冒险故事。</summary>
     </book>
     </books>
     </root>
     */

    NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"xml.txt" ofType:nil];
    NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];
    GDataXMLDocument *document = [[GDataXMLDocument alloc] initWithData:data options:0 error:nil];

    NSString *xPath = @"/root/books/book";
    NSArray *booksArray = [document nodesForXPath:xPath error:nil];

    //end_code

    for (GDataXMLElement * book in booksArray) {
        BookModel * bookModel = [[BookModel alloc]init];
        NSArray * bookNames = [book elementsForName:@"name"];
        GDataXMLElement * bookName = [bookNames lastObject];
        bookModel.bookName = bookName.stringValue;

        NSArray * authers = [book elementsForName:@"auther"];
        GDataXMLElement * auther = [authers lastObject];
        NSArray * autherNames = [auther elementsForName:@"name"];
        GDataXMLElement * autherName = [autherNames lastObject];
        bookModel.bookAutherName = autherName.stringValue;

        NSArray * prices = [book elementsForName:@"price"];
        GDataXMLElement * price = [prices lastObject];
        bookModel.bookPrice = price.stringValue;

        NSArray * summarys = [book elementsForName:@"summary"];
        GDataXMLElement * summary = [summarys lastObject];
        bookModel.bookSummary = summary.stringValue;

        [_dataSource addObject:bookModel];
    }


}
-(void)prepareTableView{
    self.automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets = NO;
    _tableView = [[UITableView alloc]initWithFrame:self.view.bounds style:UITableViewStylePlain];
    _tableView.delegate = self;
    _tableView.dataSource = self;
    [self.view addSubview:_tableView];

}

-(NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section{
    return  _dataSource.count;
}


-(UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
    BookTableViewCell * cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"book"];
    if (!cell) {
        cell = [[[NSBundle mainBundle]loadNibNamed:@"BookTableViewCell" owner:self options:nil]lastObject];
    }
    BookModel * bookModel = [_dataSource objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
    cell.bookNameLabel.text = bookModel.bookName;
    cell.bookAutherNameLabel.text = bookModel.bookAutherName;
    cell.bookPriceLabel.text = bookModel.bookPrice;
    cell.bookSummaryLabel.text = bookModel.bookSummary;

    NSString * string = ((BookModel *)[_dataSource objectAtIndex:indexPath.row]).bookSummary;
    CGRect rect = [string boundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake(190, MAXFLOAT) options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin attributes: @{NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:17]} context:nil] ;
    cell.bookSummaryLabel.frame = CGRectMake(CGRectGetMinX(cell.bookSummaryLabel.frame), CGRectGetMinY(cell.bookSummaryLabel.frame), 190, rect.size.height);
    cell.bookSummaryLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor cyanColor];
    return cell;
}

-(CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
    NSString * string = ((BookModel *)[_dataSource objectAtIndex:indexPath.row]).bookSummary;
    CGRect rect = [string boundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake(190, MAXFLOAT) options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin attributes: @{NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:17]} context:nil];
    return 128 + rect.size.height;
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
}

@end