iOS用代码添加约束

用代码给view添加约束，跟在xib添加约束一样，只不过约束需要通过代码创建而已，需要注意约束是添加到哪个视图上，填加错了程序就会崩溃。

1.视图的translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints属性要关闭
2.autoresizingMask设置可拉伸的属性
3.添加约束
NSLayoutConstraint.init(item: subView, attribute: .width, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: superView, attribute: .width, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 0)
翻译: 子视图 的 宽度 = 父视图 的 宽度 * 1.0 + 0
记住这个翻译就知道参数怎么填了

func addViewContraint(subView: UIView, superView: UIView) {
        subView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        subView.autoresizingMask = [.flexibleWidth, .flexibleHeight]

        let widthConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint.init(item: subView, attribute: .width, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: superView, attribute: .width, multiplier: 1, constant: 0)
        let heightConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint.init(item: subView, attribute: .height, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: superView, attribute: .height, multiplier: 1, constant: 0)
        let xConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint.init(item: subView, attribute: .top, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: superView, attribute: .top, multiplier: 1, constant: 0)
        let yConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint.init(item: subView, attribute: .left, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: superView, attribute: .left, multiplier: 1, constant: 0)

        superView.addConstraint(widthConstraint)
        superView.addConstraint(heightConstraint)
        superView.addConstraint(xConstraint)
        superView.addConstraint(yConstraint)
    }