1，基础认识
1.1 事件分发的对象是谁？
答：点击事件（Touch事件）
定义
当用户触摸屏幕时（View 或 ViewGroup派生的控件），将产生点击事件（Touch事件）
Touch事件的相关细节（发生触摸的位置、时间等）被封装成MotionEvent对象
1.2 事件分发的本质
答：将点击事件（MotionEvent）传递到某个具体的View & 处理的整个过程
即 事件传递的过程 = 分发过程。
1.3 事件分发的顺序
即 事件传递的顺序：Activity -> ViewGroup -> View
即：1个点击事件发生后，事件先传到Activity、再传到ViewGroup、最终再传到 View
1.4事件分发过程中有哪些重要方法
答：dispatchTouchEvent() 、onInterceptTouchEvent()和onTouchEvent()
2，事件分发源码分析
从上面我们分析了事件分发的顺序是Activity->ViewGroup->View
所以我们需要分析的过程是：
1.Activity对点击事件的分发机制
2.ViewGroup对点击事件的分发机制
3.View对点击事件的分发机制
2.1 Activity事件分发机制
当一个事件产生时，事件最先传到Activity的dispatchTouchEvent()进行事件分发
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
//事件都是从按下开始的
if (ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
onUserInteraction();
}
if (getWindow().superDispatchTouchEvent(ev)) {
return true;
//如果这里返回true了，那么dispatchTouchEvent方法就会返回true,直接结束，即事件不会再往下传了
//否则：继续调用Actvity.onTouchEvent
}
return onTouchEvent(ev);
}public void onUserInteraction() {
//一个空方法，与事件分发没有联系
}/**
* getWindow().superDispatchTouchEvent(ev)
* 说明：
* a. getWindow() = 获取Window类的对象
* b. Window类是抽象类，其唯一实现类 = PhoneWindow类；即此处的Window类对象 = PhoneWindow类对象
* c. Window类的superDispatchTouchEvent() = 1个抽象方法，由子类PhoneWindow类实现
*/
@Override
public boolean superDispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
return mDecor.superDispatchTouchEvent(event);
// mDecor = 顶层View（DecorView）的实例对象
}/**
* mDecor.superDispatchTouchEvent(event)
* 定义：属于顶层View（DecorView）
* 说明：
* a. DecorView类是PhoneWindow类的一个内部类
* b. DecorView继承自FrameLayout，是所有界面的父类
* c. FrameLayout是ViewGroup的子类，故DecorView的间接父类 = ViewGroup
*/
public boolean superDispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
return super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
// 调用父类的方法 = ViewGroup的dispatchTouchEvent()
// 即 将事件传递到ViewGroup去处理，详细请看ViewGroup的事件分发机制
}
// 回到最初的调用原处 public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
//当一个点击事件未被Activity下任何一个View接收/处理时
//应用场景：处理发生在Window边界外的触摸事件
if (mWindow.shouldCloseOnTouch(this, event)) {
finish();
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* mWindow.shouldCloseOnTouch(this, event)
*/
public boolean shouldCloseOnTouch(Context context, MotionEvent event) {
// 主要是对于处理边界外点击事件的判断：是否是DOWN事件，event的坐标是否在边界内等
if (mCloseOnTouchOutside && event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN
&& isOutOfBounds(context, event) && peekDecorView() != null) {
return true;
}
return false;
// 返回true：说明事件在边界外，即 消费事件
// 返回false：未消费（默认）
}
总结：
2.2 Viewgroup事件分发机制
从上面可以知道ViewGroup事件分发是从dispatchTouchEvent方法开始的
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
...
boolean handled = false;
if (onFilterTouchEventForSecurity(ev)) {
final int action = ev.getAction();
final int actionMasked = action & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK;
// Handle an initial down.
if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
// Throw away all previous state when starting a new touch gesture.
// The framework may have dropped the up or cancel event for the previous gesture
// due to an app switch, ANR, or some other state change.
cancelAndClearTouchTargets(ev);
resetTouchState();
}
// Check for interception.
final boolean intercepted;
if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN
|| mFirstTouchTarget != null) {
//分析一：是否允许被打断
final boolean disallowIntercept = (mGroupFlags & FLAG_DISALLOW_INTERCEPT) != 0;
if (!disallowIntercept) {
//分析二：事件分发是否被打断
intercepted = onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
ev.setAction(action); // restore action in case it was changed
} else {
intercepted = false;
}
} else {
// There are no touch targets and this action is not an initial down
// so this view group continues to intercept touches.
intercepted = true;
}
// If intercepted, start normal event dispatch. Also if there is already
// a view that is handling the gesture, do normal event dispatch.
if (intercepted || mFirstTouchTarget != null) {
ev.setTargetAccessibilityFocus(false);
}
// Check for cancelation.
final boolean canceled = resetCancelNextUpFlag(this)
|| actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL;
// Update list of touch targets for pointer down, if needed.
final boolean split = (mGroupFlags & FLAG_SPLIT_MOTION_EVENTS) != 0;
TouchTarget newTouchTarget = null;
boolean alreadyDispatchedToNewTouchTarget = false;
//分析三：canceled默认是false，intercepted根据上面的方法得出结果
if (!canceled && !intercepted) {
// If the event is targeting accessiiblity focus we give it to the
// view that has accessibility focus and if it does not handle it
// we clear the flag and dispatch the event to all children as usual.
// We are looking up the accessibility focused host to avoid keeping
// state since these events are very rare.
View childWithAccessibilityFocus = ev.isTargetAccessibilityFocus()
? findChildWithAccessibilityFocus() : null;
if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN
|| (split && actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN)
|| actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_HOVER_MOVE) {
final int actionIndex = ev.getActionIndex(); // always 0 for down
final int idBitsToAssign = split ? 1 << ev.getPointerId(actionIndex)
: TouchTarget.ALL_POINTER_IDS;
// Clean up earlier touch targets for this pointer id in case they
// have become out of sync.
removePointersFromTouchTargets(idBitsToAssign);
final int childrenCount = mChildrenCount;
if (newTouchTarget == null && childrenCount != 0) {
final float x = ev.getX(actionIndex);
final float y = ev.getY(actionIndex);
// Find a child that can receive the event.
// Scan children from front to back.
final ArrayList<View> preorderedList = buildTouchDispatchChildList();
final boolean customOrder = preorderedList == null
&& isChildrenDrawingOrderEnabled();
final View[] children = mChildren;
for (int i = childrenCount - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
final int childIndex = getAndVerifyPreorderedIndex(
childrenCount, i, customOrder);
final View child = getAndVerifyPreorderedView(
preorderedList, children, childIndex);
// If there is a view that has accessibility focus we want it
// to get the event first and if not handled we will perform a
// normal dispatch. We may do a double iteration but this is
// safer given the timeframe.
if (childWithAccessibilityFocus != null) {
if (childWithAccessibilityFocus != child) {
continue;
}
childWithAccessibilityFocus = null;
i = childrenCount - 1;
}
if (!canViewReceivePointerEvents(child)
|| !isTransformedTouchPointInView(x, y, child, null)) {
ev.setTargetAccessibilityFocus(false);
continue;
}
newTouchTarget = getTouchTarget(child);
if (newTouchTarget != null) {
// Child is already receiving touch within its bounds.
// Give it the new pointer in addition to the ones it is handling.
newTouchTarget.pointerIdBits |= idBitsToAssign;
break;
}
resetCancelNextUpFlag(child);
//分析四：dispatchTransformedTouchEvent方法是做了什么？
if (dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ev, false, child, idBitsToAssign)) {
// Child wants to receive touch within its bounds.
mLastTouchDownTime = ev.getDownTime();
if (preorderedList != null) {
// childIndex points into presorted list, find original index
for (int j = 0; j < childrenCount; j++) {
if (children[childIndex] == mChildren[j]) {
mLastTouchDownIndex = j;
break;
}
}
} else {
mLastTouchDownIndex = childIndex;
}
mLastTouchDownX = ev.getX();
mLastTouchDownY = ev.getY();
//分析五：addTouchTarget的作用是给mFirstTouchTarget赋值
newTouchTarget = addTouchTarget(child, idBitsToAssign);
alreadyDispatchedToNewTouchTarget = true;
break;
}
// The accessibility focus didn't handle the event, so clear
// the flag and do a normal dispatch to all children.
ev.setTargetAccessibilityFocus(false);
}
if (preorderedList != null) preorderedList.clear();
}
if (newTouchTarget == null && mFirstTouchTarget != null) {
// Did not find a child to receive the event.
// Assign the pointer to the least recently added target.
newTouchTarget = mFirstTouchTarget;
while (newTouchTarget.next != null) {
newTouchTarget = newTouchTarget.next;
}
newTouchTarget.pointerIdBits |= idBitsToAssign;
}
}
}
// Dispatch to touch targets.
if (mFirstTouchTarget == null) {
// No touch targets so treat this as an ordinary view.
//分析六：dispatchTransformedTouchEvent做了什么？
handled = dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ev, canceled, null,
TouchTarget.ALL_POINTER_IDS);
} else {
//分析七：这里面是做了什么判断？
// Dispatch to touch targets, excluding the new touch target if we already
// dispatched to it. Cancel touch targets if necessary.
TouchTarget predecessor = null;
TouchTarget target = mFirstTouchTarget;
while (target != null) {
final TouchTarget next = target.next;
if (alreadyDispatchedToNewTouchTarget && target == newTouchTarget) {
handled = true;
} else {
final boolean cancelChild = resetCancelNextUpFlag(target.child)
|| intercepted;
if (dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ev, cancelChild,
target.child, target.pointerIdBits)) {
handled = true;
}
if (cancelChild) {
if (predecessor == null) {
mFirstTouchTarget = next;
} else {
predecessor.next = next;
}
target.recycle();
target = next;
continue;
}
}
predecessor = target;
target = next;
}
}
// Update list of touch targets for pointer up or cancel, if needed.
if (canceled
|| actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP
|| actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_HOVER_MOVE) {
resetTouchState();
} else if (split && actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP) {
final int actionIndex = ev.getActionIndex();
final int idBitsToRemove = 1 << ev.getPointerId(actionIndex);
removePointersFromTouchTargets(idBitsToRemove);
}
}
if (!handled && mInputEventConsistencyVerifier != null) {
mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onUnhandledEvent(ev, 1);
}
return handled;
}先来到分析一：我们先假设disallowIntercept是false，然后就进入到了分析二，我们来看看onInterceptTouchEvent方法
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
//默认是返回false的，如果想要修改就自己重写该方法
if (ev.isFromSource(InputDevice.SOURCE_MOUSE)
&& ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN
&& ev.isButtonPressed(MotionEvent.BUTTON_PRIMARY)
&& isOnScrollbarThumb(ev.getX(), ev.getY())) {
return true;
}
return false;
}如果我们不重写onInterceptTouchEvent或者说我们重写了之后也是返回的false那么我们来到分析三，这个时候intercepted是false所以就可以来到分析四,看看dispatchTransformedTouchEvent是什么？
private boolean dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(MotionEvent event, boolean cancel,
View child, int desiredPointerIdBits) {
final boolean handled;
...
//分析八：如果child是空则调用super.dispatchTouchEvent ViewGroup的父类也是View
//所以来到了View.dispatchTouchEvent方法。如果child不为空，则来到child.dispatchTouchEvent
//child可能为View或者ViewGroup，如果为ViewGroup则来到child的ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent方法，
//如果为View则来到child的View.dispatchTouchEvent方法。
// Perform any necessary transformations and dispatch.
if (child == null) {
handled = super.dispatchTouchEvent(transformedEvent);
} else {
final float offsetX = mScrollX - child.mLeft;
final float offsetY = mScrollY - child.mTop;
transformedEvent.offsetLocation(offsetX, offsetY);
if (! child.hasIdentityMatrix()) {
transformedEvent.transform(child.getInverseMatrix());
}
handled = child.dispatchTouchEvent(transformedEvent);
}
// Done.
transformedEvent.recycle();
return handled;
}View的事件分发我们等会再看，我们假设dispatchTransformedTouchEvent方法返回的true，则我们可以来到分析五
看看addTouchTarget方法是什么？
private TouchTarget addTouchTarget(@NonNull View child, int pointerIdBits) {
final TouchTarget target = TouchTarget.obtain(child, pointerIdBits);
target.next = mFirstTouchTarget;
mFirstTouchTarget = target;
return target;
}因为mFirstTouchTarget被赋值了，所以我们继续往下走就来到了分析七，分析七里面调用了dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ev, cancelChild,target.child, target.pointerIdBits)第三个参数为子View代表有child，这个时候我们就又进入dispatchTransformedTouchEvent方法，来到分析八。同样我们暂时不分析View的事件分发，假设他回了一个值为true，那么继续往下走ViewGroup的dispatchTouchEvent就走完了并且返回了true。
总结：当ViewGroup被点击时
2.3 View的事件分发机制
从上面我们知道View的事件分发也是从dispatchtouchEvent方法开始
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
// If the event should be handled by accessibility focus first.
if (event.isTargetAccessibilityFocus()) {
// We don't have focus or no virtual descendant has it, do not handle the event.
if (!isAccessibilityFocusedViewOrHost()) {
return false;
}
// We have focus and got the event, then use normal event dispatch.
event.setTargetAccessibilityFocus(false);
}
boolean result = false;
if (mInputEventConsistencyVerifier != null) {
mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onTouchEvent(event, 0);
}
final int actionMasked = event.getActionMasked();
if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
// Defensive cleanup for new gesture
stopNestedScroll();
}
if (onFilterTouchEventForSecurity(event)) {
if ((mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED && handleScrollBarDragging(event)) {
result = true;
}
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
ListenerInfo li = mListenerInfo;
//分析九：如果该view设置了ontouchListener并且重写的ontouch方法返回为true
if (li != null && li.mOnTouchListener != null
&& (mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED
&& li.mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event)) {
result = true;
}
//分析十：如果该view的onTouchEvent方法返回true时
if (!result && onTouchEvent(event)) {
result = true;
}
}
if (!result && mInputEventConsistencyVerifier != null) {
mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onUnhandledEvent(event, 0);
}
// Clean up after nested scrolls if this is the end of a gesture;
// also cancel it if we tried an ACTION_DOWN but we didn't want the rest
// of the gesture.
if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP ||
actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL ||
(actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN && !result)) {
stopNestedScroll();
}
return result;
}我们先看分析九，如果以下三个条件都满足则直接返回true，不会走onTouchEvent方法
1，li.mOnTouchListener != null
2，(mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED(View默认都是Enabled状态)
3，li.mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event)
如果来到分析十，我们来看看onTouchEvent方法
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
final float x = event.getX();
final float y = event.getY();
final int viewFlags = mViewFlags;
final int action = event.getAction();
...
if (clickable || (viewFlags & TOOLTIP) == TOOLTIP) {
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
//重点分析手指抬起的时候
...
if ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PRESSED) != 0 || prepressed) {
...
if (!mHasPerformedLongPress && !mIgnoreNextUpEvent) {
// This is a tap, so remove the longpress check
removeLongPressCallback();
// Only perform take click actions if we were in the pressed state
if (!focusTaken) {
// Use a Runnable and post this rather than calling
// performClick directly. This lets other visual state
// of the view update before click actions start.
if (mPerformClick == null) {
mPerformClick = new PerformClick();
}
if (!post(mPerformClick)) {
//经过各种判断然后执行点击事件
performClick();
}
}
}
...
}
mIgnoreNextUpEvent = false;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
if (event.getSource() == InputDevice.SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN) {
mPrivateFlags3 |= PFLAG3_FINGER_DOWN;
}
mHasPerformedLongPress = false;
if (!clickable) {
checkForLongClick(0, x, y);
break;
}
if (performButtonActionOnTouchDown(event)) {
break;
}
// Walk up the hierarchy to determine if we're inside a scrolling container.
boolean isInScrollingContainer = isInScrollingContainer();
// For views inside a scrolling container, delay the pressed feedback for
// a short period in case this is a scroll.
if (isInScrollingContainer) {
mPrivateFlags |= PFLAG_PREPRESSED;
if (mPendingCheckForTap == null) {
mPendingCheckForTap = new CheckForTap();
}
mPendingCheckForTap.x = event.getX();
mPendingCheckForTap.y = event.getY();
postDelayed(mPendingCheckForTap, ViewConfiguration.getTapTimeout());
} else {
// Not inside a scrolling container, so show the feedback right away
setPressed(true, x, y);
checkForLongClick(0, x, y);
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
if (clickable) {
setPressed(false);
}
removeTapCallback();
removeLongPressCallback();
mInContextButtonPress = false;
mHasPerformedLongPress = false;
mIgnoreNextUpEvent = false;
mPrivateFlags3 &= ~PFLAG3_FINGER_DOWN;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
if (clickable) {
drawableHotspotChanged(x, y);
}
// Be lenient about moving outside of buttons
if (!pointInView(x, y, mTouchSlop)) {
// Outside button
// Remove any future long press/tap checks
removeTapCallback();
removeLongPressCallback();
if ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PRESSED) != 0) {
setPressed(false);
}
mPrivateFlags3 &= ~PFLAG3_FINGER_DOWN;
}
break;
}
//如果该控件可以点击则一定返回true
return true;
}
//不可点击，返回false
return false;
}总结：当View被点击时
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