requests--cookies登录

requests库使用cookies登录

方法1–直接将cookies放在header中

Cookie = 'dmall-locale=zh_CN; dmall-zone=null; partner_login_type=scanCode; ticket=xx; __test_token_=xx; ' \
         'tempid=C8EB25BECA8000028C97FDC41CA02F00; updateTime=1590373715342; inited=true; ' \
         'first_session_time=1590373720681; session_id=xx; web_session_count=2; data_seq=3; UYBFEWAEE=xx; ' \
         'login_no="MDA2MjE2NDlfMTU4OTc4NTUxMDY="'


headers = {
    "Cookie": Cookie,
    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.162 Safari/537.36"
          }
url = 'http://testpop-ware.dmall.com/pop/ware/price/change'

data = {'skuId':'8b0b1cb5eaed4a728b5e98e98097ec3e','price':'0.02'}


r = requests.post(url, data=data, headers=headers)

方法2–使用requests.Session()

import requests

Cookie = 'dmall-locale=zh_CN; dmall-zone=null; partner_login_type=scanCode; ticket=xx; __test_token_=xx; ' \
         'tempid=C8EB25BECA8000028C97FDC41CA02F00; updateTime=1590373715342; inited=true; ' \
         'first_session_time=1590373720681; session_id=xx; web_session_count=2; data_seq=3; UYBFEWAEE=xx; ' \
         'login_no="MDA2MjE2NDlfMTU4OTc4NTUxMDY="'

headers = {
    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.162 Safari/537.36"
          }

url = 'http://testpop-ware.dmall.com/pop/ware/price/change'


data = {'skuId':'8b0b1cb5eaed4a728b5e98e98097ec3e','price':'0.02'}


r = requests.Session()

r.cookies['cookie'] = Cookie

res = r.post(url, data=data, headers=headers)

cookies拼接

网站的cookies内容中，部分是通过登录接口去获取，部分是浏览器生成，但有些网站仅携带登录接口返回的cookies无法登录，此时，需要去拼接浏览器生成的部分。

import requests

Cookies = 'dmall-locale=zh_CN; dmall-zone=null; partner_login_type=scanCode; ticket=xx; __test_token_=xx; tempid=xx; updateTime=1590373715342; inited=true; first_session_time=1590373720681; session_id=C8EB25C02420000269961E00105B1E54; web_session_count=2; data_seq=3; UYBFEWAEE=xx"'

headers = {
    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.162 Safari/537.36"}
url = 'http://xx.com/pop/ware/login'

data = {'username':'11111111111','pwd':'qweqeqsdsf'}


r = requests.Session()

res = r.post(url, data=data, headers=headers)

cookies = {}
new_cookies_value = ''

# 获取登录接口的cookies,并转为字符串
for key, value in r.cookies.items():
    new_cookies_value += key + '=' + value

# 拼接cookies
cookies['cookie'] = Cookies + '; ' + new_cookies_value

# 转换为jar类型,也可用r.cookies['cookie'] = Cookie
cookies = requests.utils.cookiejar_from_dict(cookies, cookiejar=None, overwrite=True)
r.cookies = cookies