python中默认值为可变类型的变量

默认参数是可变类型，传入的参数为空。构造函数中的变量引用是指向默认参数的，这样导致改变了参数的默认值。具体来讲，self.passenger = passenger.
若传入参数不为空，传入参数 = passenger = self.passenger 把参数的副本赋值给self.passenger
class A:
def init(self, passenger = []):
self.passenger = passenger
def pick(self, name):
self.passenger.append(name)
def drop(self, name):
self.passenger.remove(name)

bus1 = A()
id(bus1)
Out[14]: 140138211070080
bus1.pick(‘A’)
bus1.passenger
Out[16]: [‘A’]
bus2 = A()
id(bus2)
Out[18]: 140138228352112
bus2.passenger
Out[19]: [‘A’]
一般将参数赋值为None,
class A：
def init(self, passenger = None):
if passenger is None:
self.passenger = []
eles:
self.passenger = passenger