微信上接入平台的demo是PHP的，没得java的，所以我自己做接入的时候遇到了一点小问题。用java做带薪开发，首先就要先通过微信的接入配置，大概原理就是微信往服务器发送一些数据，然后在服务器端做一些数据的处理，再返回数据就行了。
微信官方的名称是：
验证服务器地址的有效性
下面是微信官方的文档：
开发者提交信息后，微信服务器将发送GET请求到填写的服务器地址URL上，GET请求携带四个参数：
| 参数 | 描述 |
|---|---|
| signature | 微信加密签名，signature结合了开发者填写的token参数和请求中的timestamp参数、nonce参数。 |
| timestamp | 时间戳 |
| nonce | 随机数 |
| echostr | 随机字符串 |
开发者通过检验signature对请求进行校验（下面有校验方式）。若确认此次GET请求来自微信服务器，请原样返回echostr参数内容，则接入生效，成为开发者成功，否则接入失败。
加密/校验流程如下： 1. 将token、timestamp、nonce三个参数进行字典序排序 2. 将三个参数字符串拼接成一个字符串进行sha1加密 3. 开发者获得加密后的字符串可与signature对比，标识该请求来源于微信实例开始
1：写个servlet类，来处理微信发送过来的数据：
package com.levi.service;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.levi.utils.SHA1;
/**
* Servlet implementation class WeiXin
*/
public class WeiXin extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private static String Token = "leviweixin"; //这个是之前在微信上填写的Token数据，可以自定义
/**
* @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
*/
public WeiXin() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
System.out.println("get请求，正确");
System.out.println("获得微信请求!");
String signature=request.getParameter("signature");
String timestamp=request.getParameter("timestamp");
String nonce=request.getParameter("nonce");
String echostr=request.getParameter("echostr");
System.out.println("signature="+signature);
System.out.println("timestamp="+timestamp);
System.out.println("nonce="+nonce);
System.out.println("echostr="+echostr);
System.out.println("Token="+Token);
List<String> params = new ArrayList<String>();
params.add(Token);
params.add(timestamp);
params.add(nonce);
//1. 将token、timestamp、nonce三个参数进行字典序排序
Collections.sort(params, new Comparator<String>() {
@Override
public int compare(String o1, String o2) {
return o1.compareTo(o2);
}
});
//2. 将三个参数字符串拼接成一个字符串进行sha1加密
String temp = SHA1.encode(params.get(0) + params.get(1) + params.get(2));
if (temp.equals(signature)) {
System.out.println("原:"+signature);
System.out.println("测试:"+temp);
System.out.println("匹配正确，传回微信了");
response.getWriter().write(echostr);
System.out.println("传回微信成功");
}
else {
System.out.println("没有传回去数据，");
}
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
System.out.println("post请求，错误了");
}
}
2：需要一个SHA1 的util类：
/*
* 微信公众平台(JAVA) SDK
*
* Copyright (c) 2016, Ansitech Network Technology Co.,Ltd All rights reserved.
* http://www.ansitech.com/weixin/sdk/
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.levi.utils;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
/**
* <p>Title: SHA1算法</p>
*
* @author qsyang<yangqisheng274@163.com>
*/
public final class SHA1 {
private static final char[] HEX_DIGITS = {'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5',
'6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'};
/**
* Takes the raw bytes from the digest and formats them correct.
*
* @param bytes the raw bytes from the digest.
* @return the formatted bytes.
*/
private static String getFormattedText(byte[] bytes) {
int len = bytes.length;
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(len * 2);
// 把密文转换成十六进制的字符串形式
for (int j = 0; j < len; j++) {
buf.append(HEX_DIGITS[(bytes[j] >> 4) & 0x0f]);
buf.append(HEX_DIGITS[bytes[j] & 0x0f]);
}
return buf.toString();
}
public static String encode(String str) {
if (str == null) {
return null;
}
try {
MessageDigest messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA1");
messageDigest.update(str.getBytes());
return getFormattedText(messageDigest.digest());
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>wx</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<servlet>
<description></description>
<display-name>WeiXin</display-name>
<servlet-name>WeiXin</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.levi.service.WeiXin</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>WeiXin</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/WeiXin</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
点击提交，如果正确会显示配置成功。
注意事项：
1、一定要用到外网IP映射，可以用花生壳，或者用ngrok。端口要用80端口。用外网映射的目的就是模拟服务器，然后微信才能够给服务器发信息并且验证；
2、要多连续点击几次提交，直到ok为止，我测试的时候就发现，明明是对的，但是微信就说配置失败，后面我多次连续点击提交，非常快的速度连续点击提交。有个前提，要代码没写错哈，其实你把上面的3个代码块的文件复制进去应该是没得问题的。
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