C# WinForm 借助Windows API 实现进程间通信

一、新建WinForm项目，WindowsFormsApp_ProcessA

 

界面，窗口添加了Load事件

 

代码

 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace WindowsFormsApp_ProcessA
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        ProcessStartInfo info = new ProcessStartInfo();
        Process pro = new Process();       

        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
       
        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            info.FileName = "E:\\projects_vs2019\\WindowsFormsApp\\WindowsFormsApp_ProcessA\\bin\\Debug\\WindowsFormsApp_ProcessB.exe";
            pro.StartInfo = info;
        } 
        /// <summary>
          /// 启动被控进程ProcessB
          /// </summary>
          /// <param name="sender"></param>
          /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            pro.Start();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 退出被控进程ProcessB
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            pro.Kill();
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 发送消息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="hWnd">窗口句柄</param>
        /// <param name="Msg">消息值</param>
        /// <param name="wParam">参数一</param>
        /// <param name="lParam">参数二</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [DllImport("User32.dll", EntryPoint = "SendMessage")]
        private static extern int SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int msg, IntPtr wP, IntPtr lP);
        /// <summary>
        /// 向被控进程ProcessB发送消息按钮
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                IntPtr hWnd = pro.MainWindowHandle;          //获取Form1.exe主窗口句柄
                String s = this.textBox1.Text;//消息内容
                if (s == String.Empty) s = "0";
                int data = Convert.ToInt32(s);     //获取文本框数据

                SendMessage(hWnd, 0x0100, (IntPtr)data, (IntPtr)0); //发送WM_KEYDOWN消息
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("只能给<启动被控进程ProcessB>按钮创建的窗口发送消息");
            }

            //点击该按钮，以文本框数据为参数，向Form1发送WM_KEYDOWN消息
        }
        //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        /// <summary>
        /// 定义结构体
        /// </summary>
        public struct COPYDATASTRUCT
        {
            public IntPtr dwData; //可以是任意值
            public int cbData;    //指定lpData内存区域的字节数
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
            public string lpData; //发送给目录窗口所在进程的数据
        }
      
        /// <summary>
        /// 查找窗口
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="lpClassName">窗口类名</param>
        /// <param name="lpWindowName">窗口标题</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [DllImport("User32.dll", EntryPoint = "FindWindow")]
        private static extern int FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName);

        /// <summary>
        /// 发送消息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="hWnd">窗口句柄</param>
        /// <param name="Msg">消息值</param>
        /// <param name="wParam">参数一</param>
        /// <param name="lParam">参数二</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [DllImport("User32.dll", EntryPoint = "SendMessage")]
        private static extern int SendMessage(int hWnd, int Msg, int wParam, ref COPYDATASTRUCT lParam);

        /// <summary>
        /// 定义消息值
        /// </summary>
        private const int WM_COPYDATA = 0x004A; //必须是这个数值，不能更改
        /// <summary>
        /// 查找窗口发送消息按钮
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            int hWnd = FindWindow(null, this.textBox2.Text);//窗口标题
            if (hWnd == 0)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("未找到标题为 "+this.textBox2.Text+" 的窗口");
            }
            else
            {
                string sendString = textBox1.Text; //发送内容
                byte[] sarr = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(sendString);
                int len = sarr.Length;
                COPYDATASTRUCT cds;
                cds.dwData = (IntPtr)0;
                cds.cbData = len + 1;
                cds.lpData = sendString;
                SendMessage(hWnd, WM_COPYDATA, 0, ref cds);
            }
        }
    }
}
 

二、新建WinForm项目，WindowsFormsApp_ProcessB

窗口控件只有一个label，窗口添加了  KeyDown事件

 

代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace WindowsFormsApp_ProcessB
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        private void Form1_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
        {
            this.label1.Text = Convert.ToString(e.KeyValue);
        }
        //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
        /// <summary>
        /// 定义结构体
        /// </summary>
        public struct COPYDATASTRUCT
        {
            public IntPtr dwData; //可以是任意值
            public int cbData;    //指定lpData内存区域的字节数
            [System.Runtime.InteropServices.MarshalAs(System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
            public string lpData; //发送给目录窗口所在进程的数据
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 定义消息值
        /// </summary>
        private static int WMA_InterPro = 0x004A;
        protected override void DefWndProc(ref Message m)
        {
            if (m.Msg == WMA_InterPro)
            {
                COPYDATASTRUCT cds = new COPYDATASTRUCT();
                Type t = cds.GetType();
                cds = (COPYDATASTRUCT)m.GetLParam(t);
                string receiveInfo = cds.lpData; //接收内容
                label1.Text = receiveInfo;
            }
            else
            {
                base.DefWndProc(ref m);
            }
        }
    }
}