C#Winform调用Windows API user32.dll实现鼠标事件示例

1、背景

之前工作时需要固定点击屏幕上一位置的button，即使人不在工位也需要，就想起了按键精灵，但转念一想自己会使用C#为何不自行写一个小工具呢，那么分享給大家！

2、代码

小工具没有什么难点，主要是调用Windows API user32.dll动态库，将其引入到项目之中，此为非托管代码，使用DllImport特性即可。这里也简单介绍下user32动态库，user32.dll是Windows用户界面相关应用程序接口，用于包括Windows处理，基本用户界面等特性，如创建窗口和发送消息，或者是将鼠标的点击信号传递给相应的窗口。可以查看哥们的文章：user32.dll 函数说明，指示封装在dll内的各个函数用处。然后代码就是对时间的处理，都知道Thread.Sleep()参数是毫秒，处理一下为秒，因为咱不想多输入3个0，那么就是秒转毫秒，乘以1000，即在textBox里面输入一个数字就行啦。
剩下就是逻辑处理~

#region 非托管引用
        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        //合成鼠标移动和按扭菜单事件
        private static extern void mouse_event(MouseEventFlag flags, int dx, int dy, uint data, UIntPtr extraInfo);
        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        //将光标移到指定的屏幕坐标处
        private static extern bool SetCursorPos(int X, int Y);

        [Flags]
        private enum MouseEventFlag : uint
        {
            Move = 0x0001,
            LeftDown = 0x0002,
            LeftUp = 0x0004,
            RightDown = 0x0008,
            RightUp = 0x0010,
            MiddleDown = 0x0020,
            MiddleUp = 0x0040,
            XDown = 0x0080,
            XUp = 0x0100,
            Wheel = 0x0800,
            VirtualDesk = 0x4000,
            Absolute = 0x8000
        }

        #endregion

        //输入的数字，即秒数
        private int time_set;
        //秒数*1000=毫秒，为满足Sleep()
        private int time_run;
        private Thread th_0;
        private bool rep_ = true;
        private bool flag_ = true;

        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            this.Text = "帮你点(*^▽^*)";
            btn_ShutDown.Enabled = false;
        }

        private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //用于显示坐标
            label2.Text = MousePosition.X.ToString().Trim();
            label3.Text = MousePosition.Y.ToString().Trim();
        }

        private void btn_AutoClick_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (flag_)
            {
                int.TryParse(textBox1.Text, out time_set);
                //bool a = int.TryParse(textBox1.Text, out time_set);
                time_run = time_set * 1000;
                if (textBox1.Text == null || time_run <= 2000)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("不能为空，或小于等于2秒", "注意！", MessageBoxButtons.OK);
                    return;
                }
                else if (time_run >= 10000)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("设置点击间隔时间过长！", "注意！", MessageBoxButtons.OK);
                }
                else if (textBox3.Text == null || textBox4.Text == null)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("请输入坐标！", "注意！", MessageBoxButtons.OK);
                    return;
                }

                th_0 = new Thread(new ThreadStart(Mouse_Event));
                th_0.Start();
                th_0.Name = "AutoClick_Start";
                th_0.IsBackground = true;

                btn_AutoClick.Text = "运 行 中...";
                btn_AutoClick.BackColor = Color.GreenYellow;
                //btn_ShutDown.Enabled = true;
                //btn_ShutDown.BackColor = Color.Orange;
                textBox2.Text = "输入的时长是: " + time_set + "秒";
                flag_ = false;
            }
            else
            {
                th_0.Abort();
                btn_AutoClick.Text = "已 停 止！！";
                btn_AutoClick.BackColor = Color.Red;
                flag_ = true;
            }
        }

        private void Form1_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.KeyCode == Keys.Enter)
            {
                textBox3.Text = MousePosition.X.ToString().Trim();
                textBox4.Text = MousePosition.Y.ToString().Trim();
            }
        }

        private void btn_01_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (rep_)
            {
                //修改固定像素坐标
                textBox3.Text = "1110";
                textBox4.Text = "820";
                rep_ = false;
            }
            else
            {
                textBox3.Text = null;
                textBox4.Text = null;
                rep_ = true;
            }
        }

        private void btn_ShutDown_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            th_0.Abort();
        }

        public void Mouse_Event()
        {
            int.TryParse(textBox1.Text, out time_run);
            time_run = time_set * 1000;
            while (true)
            {
                Thread.Sleep(time_run);
                int.TryParse(textBox3.Text, out int X);
                int.TryParse(textBox4.Text, out int Y);
                SetCursorPos(X, Y);
                //自动按下的按键
                mouse_event(MouseEventFlag.LeftDown, 0, 0, 0, UIntPtr.Zero);
                mouse_event(MouseEventFlag.LeftUp, 0, 0, 0, UIntPtr.Zero);
                mouse_event(MouseEventFlag.LeftDown | MouseEventFlag.Absolute, 0, 0, 0, UIntPtr.Zero);
                mouse_event(MouseEventFlag.LeftUp | MouseEventFlag.Absolute, 0, 0, 0, UIntPtr.Zero);
            }
        }

**

3、效果展示

红框内设置需要点击的坐标像素点，建议时间间隔稍微长一点，以便能手动控制鼠标哈哈(^▽)
程序拿去自定义修改吧~
源码下载~