大数减法

java版：

import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main
{
    static public void main(String[] args)
    {
        Scanner cin=new Scanner(System.in);

        BigInteger a=cin.nextBigInteger();
        BigInteger b=cin.nextBigInteger();
        System.out.println(a.subtract(b));

        cin.close();
    }
}

c++版：

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 505;

char A[maxn], B[maxn], difference[maxn];

void subtract(char *a, char *b)
{
    int a_len = strlen(a);
    int b_len = strlen(b);

    reverse(a, a + a_len);
    reverse(b, b + b_len);

    int len = a_len;
    for(int i = b_len; i < len; i++)
        b[i] = '0';

    int c = 0;
    for(int i = 0; i < len; i++)
    {
        int t = (a[i] - '0') - (b[i] - '0') - c;
        c = (t < 0);
        difference[i] = t + 10 * c + '0';
    }

    difference[len] = '\0';
    while(len > 1 && difference[len - 1] == '0')
        difference[--len] = '\0';

    reverse(difference, difference + len);
}

int main()
{
    while(~scanf("%s%s", A, B))
    {
        subtract(A, B);
        printf("%s\n", difference);
    }

    return 0;
}