centos7 mysql5.7安装

1.安装

https://www.cnblogs.com/lzhdonald/p/12511998.html

可以使用xftp上传到Linux中

2|0解压安装包并安装

 

使用tar命令解压

tar -xvf mysql-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

安装新版mysql前，需将系统自带的mariadb-lib卸载

rpm -qa|grep mariadb

mariadb-libs-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64

rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64

 为了避免出现权限问题，给mysql解压文件所在目录赋予最大权限

chmod -R 777 mysql

 

 严格按照顺序安装：mysql-community-common-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm、mysql-community-libs-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm、mysql-community-client-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm、mysql-community-server-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm这四个包

rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

如果安装过程中出现这个错误就在后面添加 --force --nodeps，这可能是由于yum安装了旧版本的GPG keys造成的

3|0 配置数据库

 

vim /etc/my.cnf

添加这三行

skip-grant-tables character_set_server=utf8 init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'

skip-grant-tables：跳过登录验证

character_set_server=utf8：设置默认字符集UTF-8

init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'：设置默认字符集UTF-8

4|0启动mysql 服务

 

设置开机启动

启动mysql

mysql

5|0设置密码和开启远程登录

 

5|1设置密码

 

先设置一个简单的密码

update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('123456') where user='root';

 立即生效

flush privileges;

 退出mysql并停止mysql服务

systemctl stop mysqld.service

编辑my.cnf配置文件将：skip-grant-tables这一行注释掉

重启mysql服务

systemctl start mysqld.service

再次登录mysql

mysql -uroot -p123456

如果输入其他命令出错，再重设密码

set password=password('123456');

2.

防火墙关闭

systemctl stop firewalld

或者关闭端口3306 数据库端口 ，10000服务端口??不成功

3.报错You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.

 

mysql 5.7.14安装完后登陆报错，意思是密码过期

[root@mysql]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
ERROR 1862 (HY000): Your password has expired. To log in you must change it using a client that supports expired passwords.

解决办法：

 

1.在my.cnf  mysqld 部分加入 skip-grant-tables 参数。

[mysqld]
skip-grant-tables

2.重启mysql数据库，然后登陆

[root@llmj-mysql-40-115 tools]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:   #这里直接回车，不需要密码即可登陆
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.14-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.=
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

3.查看mysql的用户状态

>select host,user,password_expired,account_locked from mysql.user;
+-----------+-----------+------------------+----------------+
| host      | user      | password_expired | account_locked |
+-----------+-----------+------------------+----------------+
| localhost | root      | Y                | N              |
| localhost | mysql.sys | N                | Y              |
+-----------+-----------+------------------+----------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

password_expired ：y说明密码已经过期，可以改成N,就是未过期

>update mysql.user set password_expired='N';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)
Rows matched: 2  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0

 

4.然后注释掉skip-grant-tables参数

重启mysql，用过期的密码就可以登陆了，登陆之后可以用下面的命令修改密码
>alter user user() identified by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

>flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

 

其余参考ubuntu安装mysql5.7