1.2 死锁 原理

两个线程，假设第一个线程先执行了execute1拿到lock1 锁标记，sleep，让出cpu时间片；第二个线程 拿到lock2。此时线程1尝试拿lock2 始终拿不到，线程2也是如此，所以进入死锁状态。

public class DemoThread12 {
	
	private Object lock1 = new Object();
	private Object lock2 = new Object();
	
	public void execute1() {
		synchronized (lock1) {
			System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "获得lock1执行execute1开始");
			try {
				Thread.sleep(2000);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			synchronized (lock2) {
				System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "获得lock2执行execute1开始");
			}
		}
	}

	public void execute2() {
		synchronized (lock2) {
			System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "获得lock2执行execute2开始");
			try {
				Thread.sleep(2000);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			synchronized (lock1) {
				System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "获得lock1执行execute2开始");
			}
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		final DemoThread12 demo = new DemoThread12();
		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				demo.execute1();
			}
		}, "t1").start();

		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				demo.execute2();
			}
		}, "t2").start();
	}
}