Visitor（访问者）示例

示例：

某图书馆里系统中管理着两种类型的文献：图书和论文。现在要求统计所有馆藏文献的总页码（假设图书馆中有一本540页的图书和两篇个25页的论文，那么馆藏文献的总页码就是590页）。适合采用Visitor模式实现该要求。

 

Java程序如下：

public interface LibraryVisitor {

    void visit(Book p_book);

    void visit(Article p_article);

    void printSum();

}

 

public class LibrarySumPrintVisitor implements LibraryVisitor {//打印总页数

 

    private int sum = 0;

    @Override

    public void visit(Book p_book) {

        sum = sum + p_book.getNumberOfPages();

    }

 

    @Override

    public void visit(Article p_article) {

        sum = sum + p_article.getNumberOfPages();

    }

   

    @Override

    public void printSum() {

        System.out.println("SUM="+sum);

 

    }

 

}

 

public interface LibraryItemInterface {

    void accept(LibraryVisitor visitor);

}

 

public class Article implements LibraryItemInterface {

 

    private String m_title;//论文名

    private String m_author;//论文作者

    private int m_start_page;

    private int m_end_page;

    public Article(String p_author,String p_title,int p_start_page,int p_end_page){

        m_title = p_title;

        m_author = p_author;

        m_start_page = p_start_page;

        m_end_page = p_end_page;

    }

    public int getNumberOfPages(){

        return m_end_page - m_start_page;

    }

   

    public void accept(LibraryVisitor visitor) {

        visitor.visit(this);

    }

}

 

public class Book implements LibraryItemInterface {

 

    private String m_title;//书名

    private String m_author;//书作者

    private int m_pages;//页数

    public Book(String p_author,String p_title,int p_pages){

        m_title = p_title;

        m_author = p_author;

        m_pages = p_pages;

    }

    public int getNumberOfPages(){

        return m_pages;

    }

    public void accept(LibraryVisitor visitor) {

        visitor.visit(this);

    }

}

该示例来源于软件设计师教程