#!/bin/sh
ssh-keygen -t rsa -P '' -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa
cp ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
#!/bin/sh
read -p "输入远端服务器IP: " ip
ssh-copy-id -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@$ip
ssh root@$ip 'sed -i "s/^#RSAAuthentication\ yes/RSAAuthentication\ yes/g" /etc/ssh/sshd_config'
ssh root@$ip 'sed -i "s/^#PubkeyAuthentication\ yes/PubkeyAuthentication yes/g" /etc/ssh/sshd_config'
ssh root@$ip 'sed -i "s/^#PermitRootLogin\ yes/PermitRootLogin\ yes/g" /etc/ssh/sshd_config'
ssh root@$ip 'service sshd restart'
hostname=`ssh root@${ip} 'hostname'`
echo "添加主机名和IP到本地/etc/hosts文件中"
echo "$ip $hostname" >> /etc/hosts
echo "远端主机主机名称为$hostname, 请查看 /etc/hosts 确保该主机名和IP添加到主机列表文件中"
echo "主机公钥复制完成"
或者
yum install expect
!/usr/bin/expect
set timeout 10
set username [lindex $argv 0]
set password [lindex $argv 1]
set hostname [lindex $argv 2]
spawn ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub $username@$hostname
expect {
#first connect, no public key in ~/.ssh/known_hosts
"Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?" {
send "yes\r"
expect "password:"
send "$password\r"
}
#already has public key in ~/.ssh/known_hosts
"password:" {
send "$password\r"
}
"Now try logging into the machine" {
#it has authorized, do nothing!
}
}
expect eof