CoAP协议的Java开源实现Californium，DTLS加密

1、Maven配置

<dependencies>
    <!-- Spring Boot Starter Webflux for reactive web support -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webflux</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- Californium core and DTLS dependencies -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.eclipse.californium</groupId>
        <artifactId>californium-core</artifactId>
        <version>最新版本</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.eclipse.californium</groupId>
        <artifactId>californium-dtls</artifactId>
        <version>最新版本</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2、定义切点

import org.eclipse.californium.core.CoapResource;
import org.eclipse.californium.core.CoapServer;
import org.eclipse.californium.core.server.resources.CoapExchange;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class HelloCoapResource extends CoapResource {

    public HelloCoapResource() {
        super("hello");
    }

    @Override
    public void handleGET(CoapExchange exchange) {
        exchange.respond("Hello, CoAP with DTLS!");
    }
}

3、注入

import org.eclipse.californium.core.CoapServer;
import org.eclipse.californium.core.config.CoapConfig;
import org.eclipse.californium.scandium.DTLSConnector;
import org.eclipse.californium.scandium.config.DtlsConnectorConfig;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.io.File;
import java.security.KeyStore;

@Configuration
public class CoapConfig {

    @Bean
    public CoapServer coapServer() {
        CoapServer server = new CoapServer();
        
        // Configure DTLS
        DtlsConnectorConfig.Builder builder = new DtlsConnectorConfig.Builder(5683);
        builder.setKeyStoreType(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
        builder.setKeyStorePath(new File("path/to/keystore").toURI().toString());
        builder.setKeyStorePassword("password");
        builder.setKeyManagerPassword("password");
        builder.setKeyStoreCertAlias("alias");
        
        DTLSConnector dtlsConnector = new DTLSConnector(builder.build());
        server.add(dtlsConnector);
        
        server.start();
        return server;
    }
}

4、启动Spring Boot应用

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class CoapApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(CoapApplication.class, args);
    }
}

5、客户端测试

coap-client -m GET coaps://localhost:5683/hello \
             --cert /path/to/client.crt \
             --key /path/to/client.key