SQL：市场分析 I

Table: Users

+----------------+---------+
| Column Name    | Type    |
+----------------+---------+
| user_id        | int     |
| join_date      | date    |
| favorite_brand | varchar |
+----------------+---------+
此表主键是 user_id。
表中描述了购物网站的用户信息，用户可以在此网站上进行商品买卖。
 

Table: Orders

+---------------+---------+
| Column Name   | Type    |
+---------------+---------+
| order_id      | int     |
| order_date    | date    |
| item_id       | int     |
| buyer_id      | int     |
| seller_id     | int     |
+---------------+---------+
此表主键是 order_id。
外键是 item_id 和（buyer_id，seller_id）。
 

Table: Items

+---------------+---------+
| Column Name   | Type    |
+---------------+---------+
| item_id       | int     |
| item_brand    | varchar |
+---------------+---------+
此表主键是 item_id。
 

请写出一条SQL语句以查询每个用户的注册日期和在 2019 年作为买家的订单总数。

以 任意顺序 返回结果表。

查询结果格式如下。

 

示例 1:

输入：
Users 表:
+---------+------------+----------------+
| user_id | join_date  | favorite_brand |
+---------+------------+----------------+
| 1       | 2018-01-01 | Lenovo         |
| 2       | 2018-02-09 | Samsung        |
| 3       | 2018-01-19 | LG             |
| 4       | 2018-05-21 | HP             |
+---------+------------+----------------+
Orders 表:
+----------+------------+---------+----------+-----------+
| order_id | order_date | item_id | buyer_id | seller_id |
+----------+------------+---------+----------+-----------+
| 1        | 2019-08-01 | 4       | 1        | 2         |
| 2        | 2018-08-02 | 2       | 1        | 3         |
| 3        | 2019-08-03 | 3       | 2        | 3         |
| 4        | 2018-08-04 | 1       | 4        | 2         |
| 5        | 2018-08-04 | 1       | 3        | 4         |
| 6        | 2019-08-05 | 2       | 2        | 4         |
+----------+------------+---------+----------+-----------+
Items 表:
+---------+------------+
| item_id | item_brand |
+---------+------------+
| 1       | Samsung    |
| 2       | Lenovo     |
| 3       | LG         |
| 4       | HP         |
+---------+------------+
输出：
+-----------+------------+----------------+
| buyer_id  | join_date  | orders_in_2019 |
+-----------+------------+----------------+
| 1         | 2018-01-01 | 1              |
| 2         | 2018-02-09 | 2              |
| 3         | 2018-01-19 | 0              |
| 4         | 2018-05-21 | 0              |
+-----------+------------+----------------+

方法1

select
  a.user_id buyer_id,
  a.join_date,
  sum(if(year(b.order_date)='2019', 1, 0)) orders_in_2019
from Users a
left join Orders b on a.user_id = b.buyer_id
group by a.user_id

方法2

select
  a.user_id buyer_id,
  a.join_date,
  sum(case when year(b.order_date)='2019' then 1 else 0 end) orders_in_2019
from Users a
left join Orders b on a.user_id = b.buyer_id
group by user_id

方法3

select
  a.user_id buyer_id,
  a.join_date,
  sum(case when order_date like '2019%' then 1 else 0 end) orders_in_2019
from Users a
left join Orders b on a.user_id = b.buyer_id 
group by user_id

方法4

select
  a.user_id buyer_id,
  a.join_date,
  count(order_id) orders_in_2019
from Users a
left join Orders b on a.user_id = b.buyer_id and year(b.order_date)='2019'
group by user_id