python解包参数列表

3.8.0 Documentation https://docs.python.org/zh-cn/3/

python 官方文档
入门教程
20191209

4.7.5 解包参数列表

当参数已经在列表或元组中，但要为需要独立位置参数的函数调用解包时，会发生相反的情况，例如，内置的range()函数需要单独的start和stop参数。如果它们不能单独使用，可以使用“*”操作符来编写函数调用以便从列表或元组中解包参数：

# 解包参数列表*
print(list(range(3,6))) # normal call with separate arguments

args = [3,6]
print(list(range(*args)))   # call with arguments unpacked from a list


# 字典用**操作符，来提供关键字参数
def parrot(voltage,state='a stiff',action='voom'):  # voltage 电压
    print("--This parrot wouldn't",action,end=' ')   # 这只鹦鹉不会 action
    print("if you put",voltage,'volts through it.',end =' ') # 如果你把voltage 伏特 通过它
    print("E's",state,"!")  # 现在的状态


d = {"voltage":"four million","state":"bleedin'demised","action":"VOOM"}
parrot(**d)


# 实现字典的合并
def merge_dict(dic1,dic2):
    return {**dic1,**dic2}


dic1 = {'a':1,"b":2}
dic2 = {'c':3,"d":4}
print(merge_dict(dic1,dic2))

运行结果
[3, 4, 5]
[3, 4, 5]
–This parrot wouldn’t VOOM if you put four million volts through it. E’s bleedin’demised !
{‘a’: 1, ‘b’: 2, ‘c’: 3, ‘d’: 4}