javaee 后台分页 jsp+servlet+javaBean+mysql

这是一个关于JavaEE后台分页的实战教程,使用jsp、servlet、javaBean和mysql数据库进行实现。文中详细介绍了代码结构、各个关键类的功能,包括ProjectBean、SplitPageBean、QueryProject、ConenctDataBase和SplitPage,并展示了如何在jsp页面上显示分页结果。同时,作者提到了xml配置文件在项目中的应用,以及如何通过静态界面或servlet来访问欢迎页面。尽管代码可能不够规范,但对于初学者来说是一次宝贵的实践经历。
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 首先后台分页需要理清分页思路,把数据库里面需要分页的信息放到List集合中,然后按照页面反馈给后台的页码对List集合进行SubList切割把切完的List传到前端进行显示。

1:分页的demo文件结构图
这里写图片描述
导入的包
这里写图片描述
2.代码

SplitPageServlet代码

package ActionServlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import Bean.ProjectBean;
import Service.SplitPage;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class SplitPageServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/SplitPageServlet")
public class SplitPageServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public SplitPageServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        List<ProjectBean>listArr = new ArrayList<ProjectBean>();
        String currrentPageString = request.getParameter("currrentPage");
        String numberForSplitPage = request.getParameter("numberForSplitPage");
        if( currrentPageString ==null){
            currrentPageString = "1";
        }
        if( numberForSplitPage == null){
            numberForSplitPage = "5";
        }
        SplitPage splitPage = new SplitPage();
        try {
            listArr    = splitPage.AllSplitPage(numberForSplitPage, currrentPageString);
            request.setAttribute("subResult", listArr);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException | SQLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(SplitPage.pageNumber);
        System.out.println(SplitPage.currentPageIndex);
        request.setAttribute("pageNumber", SplitPage.pageNumber);
        request.setAttribute("currentPageIndex", SplitPage.currentPageIndex);
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/servlet/ShowViewIndex").forward(request, response);

    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        doGet(request, response);
    }

}

ProjectBean代码

package Bean;

public class ProjectBean {
    private String projectId = null;
    private String projectName = null;
    private String projectType = null;
    private String userNo = null;
    private String projectUser = null;
    public String getProjectId(){
        if(projectId==null){
            projectId ="";
        }
        return this.projectId;
    }
    public void setProjectId(String projectId){
        this.projectId = projectId;
    }

    public void setProjectName(String projectName){
        this.projectName = projectName;
    }

    public String getProjectName(){
        return this.projectName;
    }

    public void setType(String projectType){
        this.projectType = projectType;
    }

    public String getProjectType(){
        return this.projectType;
    }

    public void setUserNo(String userNo){
        this.userNo = userNo;
    }

    public String getUserNo(){
        return this.userNo;
    }

    public void setProjectUser(String projectUser){
        this.projectUser = projectUser;
    }

    public String getProjectUser(){
        return this.projectUser;
    }

}

SplitPageBean 代码

package Bean;

public class SplitPageBean {
    private int allitems;//总的记录数
    private int currentRecord;//当前的记录数
    private int lastPageRecord ; //上一页记录数开始数
    private int nextPageRecord;//下一页记录数开始数
    private int lastPageIndex ; //上一页
    private int nextPageIndex;//下一页
    private int currentPageIndex;//当前页
    private int numberForSplitPage;//每页分的数量
    private int allPageNumber;

    public int getAllitems(){
        return this.allitems;
    }
    public void setAllitems(int allitems){
        this.allitems = allitems;
    }

    public int getCurrentRecord(){
        return this.currentRecord;
    }
    public void setCurrentRecord(int currentPageIndex){
        this.currentRecord = currentPageIndex * this.numberForSplitPage;
    }

    public int getlastPageRecord(){
        return this.lastPageRecord;
    }
    public void setLastPageRecord(int lastPageIndex){
        this.lastPageRecord = lastPageIndex * this.numberForSplitPage;
    }

    public int getNextPageRecord(){
        return this.nextPageRecord;
    }
    public void setNextPageRecord(int nextPageIndex){
        this.nextPageRecord = nextPageIndex * this.numberForSplitPage;
    }

    public int getLastPageIndex(){
        return this.lastPageIndex;
    }
    public void setLastPageIndex(int currentPageIndex){
        this.lastPageIndex = currentPageIndex - 1;
    }

    public int getNextPageIndex(){
        return this.nextPageIndex;
    }
    public void setNextPageIndex(int currentPageIndex){
        this.nextPageIndex = currentPageIndex - 1;
    }

    public int getCurrentPageIndex(){
        return this.currentPageIndex;
    }
    public void setCurrentPageIndex(int currentPageIndex){
        this.currentPageIndex = currentPageIndex;
    }

    public int getNumberForSplitPage(){
        return this.numberForSplitPage;
    }
    public void setNumberForSplitPage(int numberForSplitPage){
        this.numberForSplitPage = numberForSplitPage;
    }

    public int getAllPageNumber(){
        return this.allPageNumber;
    }
    public void setAllPageNumber(int allitems){
        this.allPageNumber = allitems / this.numberForSplitPage + 1;
    }

}

QueryProject代码

package Dao;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import Bean.ProjectBean;
import Service.ConnectDataBase;

public class QueryProject {
    private List<ProjectBean> listArr = new ArrayList();
    public List<ProjectBean> QueryAllProject() throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException{
        Connection conn=null;
        Statement stat=null;
        ResultSet rs=null;
        ConnectDataBase connectDataBase =new ConnectDataBase();
        conn = connectDataBase.connect();
        stat = conn.createStatement();
        rs = stat.executeQuery("select*from project");

        while(rs.next()){
            ProjectBean projectBean = new ProjectBean();
            projectBean.setProjectId(rs.getString("projectId"));
            projectBean.setProjectName(rs.getString("projectName"));
            projectBean.setType(rs.getString("projectType"));
            projectBean.setUserNo(rs.getString("UserNo"));
            projectBean.setProjectUser(rs.getString("projectUser"));
            listArr.add(projectBean);
        }
        connectDataBase.close(stat, conn);
        return listArr;
    }
//    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException{
//        List<ProjectBean> listArr = new ArrayList();
//        QueryProject queryProject = new QueryProject();
//        listArr = queryProject.QueryAllProject();
//        ProjectBean projectBean = new ProjectBean();
//        projectBean = listArr.get(0);
//        System.out.println(projectBean.getProjectId());
//        projectBean = listArr.get(2);
//        System.out.println(projectBean.getProjectId());
//        System.out.println(listArr.size());
//    }
}

ConenctDataBase代码

package Service;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class ConnectDataBase {
    private String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/zhongchuangweb";
    private String user = "root";
    private String password = "12345";

    public Connection connect() throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException{
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
            Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);
            return conn;
    }
    //关闭数据库资源
    public void close(Statement stat,Connection conn) throws SQLException{
        if(stat!=null){
               stat.close();
        }
        if(conn!=null){
               conn.close();
        }
    }
}

SplitPage代码

package Service;

import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import Bean.ProjectBean;
import Bean.SplitPageBean;
import Dao.QueryProject;

public class SplitPage {
    public static int pageNumber;
    public static int currentPageIndex;
    private List<ProjectBean> splitArr = new ArrayList();

    {
        QueryProject queryProject = new QueryProject();
        try {
            splitArr = queryProject.QueryAllProject();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException | SQLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public List<ProjectBean> AllSplitPage(String numberForSplitPage,String requestPageIndex) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException{
        List<ProjectBean> result = new ArrayList<ProjectBean>();
        int numberForSplitPageInt = Integer.parseInt(numberForSplitPage);//每页的数量
        int requestPageIndexInt = Integer.parseInt(requestPageIndex);//请求的页码
        SplitPageBean splitPageBean = new SplitPageBean();
        splitPageBean.setAllitems(splitArr.size());//设置总的记录数
        splitPageBean.setNumberForSplitPage(numberForSplitPageInt);//设置每页的记录数量
        splitPageBean.setAllPageNumber(splitArr.size());
        pageNumber = splitPageBean.getAllPageNumber();
        splitPageBean.setCurrentPageIndex(requestPageIndexInt);//设置请求页页码
        currentPageIndex = splitPageBean.getCurrentPageIndex();
        splitPageBean.setLastPageRecord(requestPageIndexInt-1);
        if(splitPageBean.getAllitems()<splitPageBean.getNumberForSplitPage()){
            result = splitArr;
        }else if(splitPageBean.getCurrentPageIndex()*splitPageBean.getNumberForSplitPage() > splitPageBean.getAllitems()){
            result = splitArr.subList(splitPageBean.getlastPageRecord(),splitPageBean.getAllitems());
        }else{
            result = splitArr.subList(splitPageBean.getlastPageRecord(),splitPageBean.getlastPageRecord()+splitPageBean.getNumberForSplitPage());//SubList用法不包含末尾索引
        }
        return result;
    }

//    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException{
//        List<ProjectBean> TestResult = new ArrayList<ProjectBean>();
//        ProjectBean projectBean = new ProjectBean();
//        SplitPage splitPage = new SplitPage();
//        TestResult = splitPage.AllSplitPage("5","1");
//        projectBean = TestResult.get(0);
//        System.out.println(projectBean.getProjectId());
//        projectBean = TestResult.get(1);
//        System.out.println(projectBean.getProjectId());
//        projectBean = TestResult.get(2);
//        System.out.println(projectBean.getProjectId());
//        projectBean = TestResult.get(3);
//        System.out.println(projectBean.getProjectId());
//        projectBean = TestResult.get(4);
//        System.out.println(projectBean.getProjectId());
//        projectBean = TestResult.get(5);
//        System.out.println(projectBean.getProjectId());
//                
//    }

}

显示层

ShowViewIndex代码

package View;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class ShowViewIndex
 */
@WebServlet("/ShowViewIndex")
public class ShowViewIndex extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public ShowViewIndex() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/NewFile.jsp").forward(request, response);
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        doGet(request, response);
    }

}

jsp页面代码

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>数据库内容分页显示</title>
<style type="text/css">
*{ margin:0; padding:0;}
ul li{ width:50px; height:24px; line-height:24px; float:left; margin-left:0px; display:inline; margin-top:5px; overflow:hidden;}
ul li button{width:50px;height:24px;margin:0px;padding:0px;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
    <table>
        <thead>
            <tr>
                <th  style="text-align:center;">编号</th>
                <th  style="text-align:center;">名称</th>
                <th  style="text-align:center;">类型</th>
                <th  style="text-align:center;">学号</th>
                <th  style="text-align:center;">负责人</th>
            </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
                <c:forEach var="project" items="${subResult}">
                    <tr>
                        <td><c:out value="${project.projectId}"></c:out></td>
                        <td><c:out value="${project.projectName}"></c:out></td>
                        <td><c:out value="${project.projectType}"></c:out></td>
                        <td><c:out value="${project.userNo}"></c:out></td>
                        <td><c:out value="${project.projectUser}"></c:out></td>
                    </tr>
                </c:forEach>
        </tbody>
    </table>
    <div align = "center">
                <ul>
                <c:choose>
                    <c:when test="${currentPageIndex>1}">
                         <li><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/servlet/SplitPageServlet?currrentPage=${currentPageIndex-1}"><button><</button></a></li>
                    </c:when>
                    <c:otherwise>
                         <li><a><button><</button></a></li>
                    </c:otherwise>
                </c:choose>
                 <%
                              int i =(Integer)request.getAttribute("pageNumber");
                            for (int j=0;j<i;j++)
                            {%>
                         <li><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/servlet/SplitPageServlet?currrentPage=<%=j+1%>"><button><%=j+1%></button></a></li>
                       <%}%>
                 <c:choose>
                    <c:when test="${currentPageIndex+1<=pageNumber}">
                         <li><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/servlet/SplitPageServlet?currrentPage=${currentPageIndex+1}"><button>></button></a></li>
                    </c:when>
                    <c:otherwise>
                         <li><a><button>></button></a></li>
                    </c:otherwise>
                </c:choose>
                </ul>  
         </div>
</body>
</html>

xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
  <display-name></display-name>
   <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>SplitPageServlet</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>ShowViewIndex</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>View.ShowViewIndex</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>ShowViewIndex</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/servlet/ShowViewIndex</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>SplitPageServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>ActionServlet.SplitPageServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>SplitPageServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/servlet/SplitPageServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

运行结果展示
这里写图片描述

数据库describe

这里写图片描述
同时在本次demo中认识到了xml的中使用欢迎界面通过 静态界面(jsp html) 还可以使用servlet直接用servlet名即可。

初学java和javaee 写一点自己做的东西,代码写的不是很规范,不喜勿喷奋斗

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