OpenGL：gl_ClipDistance和gl_CullDiatance

学到了OpenGL中的用户裁剪和前剪切，记录下gl_ClipDistance和gl_CullDiatance的用法。
gl_ClipDiatance:输出的裁剪距离将和图元进行线性插值，插值距离小于0，则图元部分将剪切掉。
gl_CullDiatance:如果图元的所有顶点对于平面都返回了负数的裁减距离值，那么图元需要被裁减。
用OpenGL编程指南中的代码修改测试下：

#include <iostream>
#include "vgl.h"
#include "LoadShaders.h"
#include "vmath.h"

using namespace std;


struct Vertex
{
    GLubyte color[4];
    GLfloat position[3];
};

Vertex Verts[9] = { 
	{ { 255,0,  0,  255 },	{ 0.6f,  0.9f,  0.0f  } },
	{ { 0,  255,0,  255 },	{ -0.9f, -0.9f, 0.0f  } },
	{ { 0,  0,  255,255 },	{ 0.9f,  -0.9f, 0.0f  } },
	{ { 255,255,255,255 },	{ 0.0f,  0.8f,  -0.2f } },
	{ { 255,255,255,255 },	{ -0.4f, 0.0f,  -0.2f } },
	{ { 255,255,255,255 },	{ 0.4f,  0.0f,  -0.2f } },
	{ { 255,255,255,255 },	{ 0.3f,  0.0f,  -0.2f } },
	{ { 255,255,255,255 },	{ -0.4f, -0.8f, -0.2f } },
	{ { 255,255,255,255 },	{ 0.4f,  -0.8f, -0.2f } } 
};

GLuint Program = 0;

GLuint vert;
GLuint vbo;

void Init()
{
    ShaderInfo si[] = { { GL_VERTEX_SHADER, "Chpater05.vert" },{ GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER, "Chapter05.frag" },{ GL_NONE, NULL } };
    Program = LoadShaders(si);

    glGenVertexArrays(1, &vert);
    glBindVertexArray(vert);

    glGenBuffers(1, &vbo);
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(Verts), Verts, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
	glVertexAttribPointer(0, 4, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, GL_TRUE, sizeof(Vertex), BUFFER_OFFSET(0));
	glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
	glVertexAttribPointer(1, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(Vertex), BUFFER_OFFSET(sizeof(Verts->color)));
	glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);

    glClearColor(0.2f, 0.1f, 0.3f, 1.0f);
    glUseProgram(Program);
	glUniform4f(glGetUniformLocation(Program, "Plane"), 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
}

void Display()
{
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
    glBindVertexArray(vert);
    glEnable(GL_CLIP_DISTANCE0);
    glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 9);

    glutSwapBuffers();
    glutPostRedisplay();
	Sleep(30);
}

int main(int argc, char*argv[])
{
    glutInit(&argc, argv);
    glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGBA | GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_MULTISAMPLE |GLUT_STENCIL);
    glutInitWindowSize(400, 400);
    glutInitContextVersion(4, 3);
    glutInitContextProfile(GLUT_CORE_PROFILE);
    glutCreateWindow("Test OpenGL Chapter 04");

    if (glewInit())
    {
        cout << "Unable to Initialize GLEW." << endl;
        return 1;
    }
    Init();
    glutDisplayFunc(Display);
    glutMainLoop();

    return 0;
}

顶点着色器：

#version 450 core

layout(location = 0) in vec4 vColor;
layout(location = 1) in vec4 vPos;
uniform vec4 Plane;
out vec4 color;

void main()
{
	gl_Position = vPos;
	color = vColor;	
//	gl_ClipDistance[0] = Plane[3] - Plane[0]*vPos.x - Plane[1]*vPos.y - Plane[2]*vPos.z;
//	gl_CullDistance[0] = Plane[3] - Plane[0]*vPos.x - Plane[1]*vPos.y - Plane[2]*vPos.z;
}

片元着色器：

#version 450 core

in vec4 color;
out vec4 fColor;

void main()
{
	fColor = color;
}

正常情况下：

打开gl_CullDistance赋值代码注释，裁剪面设置成：

glUniform4f(glGetUniformLocation(Program, "Plane"), 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, -0.1);

最大的变色三角形消失了，这是因为这个三角形三个顶点的Z值都是0，计算后三个顶点的gl_CullDistance值都小于0

打开gl_ClipDistance的注释，注释掉gl_CullDistance，裁剪面设置成：

glUniform4f(glGetUniformLocation(Program, "Plane"), 0.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.1);