C++数据存储实例一

//高版的VS默认不让使用scanf,fopen等函数,说是scanf,fopen等函数不安全,而代替其函数的是scanf_s,fopen_s等函数,后边有个"_s"的形式
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

#include<iostream>  
#include <limits>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;



//1、全局静态变量
static int cccount = 10; /* 全局变量 */

//2、函数声明 
void func(void);

//3、全局常量
#define WIDTH 1280
#define HEIGHT 1024




int main()
{

	//4、八进制
	const int WWIDTH = 077;
	//5、十六进制
	const int HHEIGHT = 0Xff;

	cout << "WIDTH:" << WIDTH << endl;
	cout << "HEIGTH:" << HEIGHT << endl;
	cout << "WWIDTH:" << WWIDTH << endl;
	cout << "HHEIGHT:" << HHEIGHT << endl;

	//6、有符号短整数
	short int i;           // 有符号短整数.
	// 7、无符号短整数
	short unsigned int j;  // 无符号短整数
	j = 65535;
	i = j;
	cout << "short:" << i << endl << " short unsigned:" << j << endl;

	//8、C类型字符串
	char str1[11] = "Hello";
	char str2[6] = "World";
	char str3[6];
	int  len;

	// 复制 str1 到 str3
	strcpy(str3, str1);
	cout << "strcpy( str3, str1) : " << str3 << endl;

	// 连接 str1 和 str2
	strcat(str1, str2);
	cout << "strcat( str1, str2): " << str1 << endl;

	// 连接后，str1 的总长度
	len = strlen(str1);
	cout << "strlen(str1) : " << len << endl;

	//1、全局静态变量
	while (cccount--)
	{
		func();

	}

	//9、数据类型值范围
	
	cout << "type: \t\t" << "************size**************" << endl;
	cout << "bool: \t\t" << "所占字节数：" << sizeof(bool);
	cout << "\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<bool>::max)();
	cout << "\t\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<bool>::min)() << endl;
	cout << "char: \t\t" << "所占字节数：" << sizeof(char);
	cout << "\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<char>::max)();
	cout << "\t\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<char>::min)() << endl;
	cout << "signed char: \t" << "所占字节数：" << sizeof(signed char);
	cout << "\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<signed char>::max)();
	cout << "\t\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<signed char>::min)() << endl;
	cout << "unsigned char: \t" << "所占字节数：" << sizeof(unsigned char);
	cout << "\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<unsigned char>::max)();
	cout << "\t\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<unsigned char>::min)() << endl;
	cout << "wchar_t: \t" << "所占字节数：" << sizeof(wchar_t);
	cout << "\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<wchar_t>::max)();
	cout << "\t\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<wchar_t>::min)() << endl;
	cout << "short: \t\t" << "所占字节数：" << sizeof(short);
	cout << "\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<short>::max)();
	cout << "\t\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<short>::min)() << endl;
	cout << "int: \t\t" << "所占字节数：" << sizeof(int);
	cout << "\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<int>::max)();
	cout << "\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<int>::min)() << endl;
	cout << "unsigned: \t" << "所占字节数：" << sizeof(unsigned);
	cout << "\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<unsigned>::max)();
	cout << "\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<unsigned>::min)() << endl;
	cout << "long: \t\t" << "所占字节数：" << sizeof(long);
	cout << "\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<long>::max)();
	cout << "\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<long>::min)() << endl;
	cout << "unsigned long: \t" << "所占字节数：" << sizeof(unsigned long);
	cout << "\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<unsigned long>::max)();
	cout << "\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<unsigned long>::min)() << endl;
	cout << "double: \t" << "所占字节数：" << sizeof(double);
	cout << "\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<double>::max)();
	cout << "\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<double>::min)() << endl;
	cout << "long double: \t" << "所占字节数：" << sizeof(long double);
	cout << "\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<long double>::max)();
	cout << "\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<long double>::min)() << endl;
	cout << "float: \t\t" << "所占字节数：" << sizeof(float);
	cout << "\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<float>::max)();
	cout << "\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<float>::min)() << endl;
	cout << "size_t: \t" << "所占字节数：" << sizeof(size_t);
	cout << "\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<size_t>::max)();
	cout << "\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<size_t>::min)() << endl;
	cout << "string: \t" << "所占字节数：" << sizeof(string) << endl;
	// << "\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<string>::max)() << "\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<string>::min)() << endl;
	cout << "type: \t\t" << "************size**************" << endl;
	
	return 0;
}
// 函数定义
void func(void)
{
	//10、局部静态变量
	static int i = 5; // 局部静态变量
	i++;
	std::cout << "变量 i 为 " << i;
	std::cout << " , 变量 count 为 " << cccount << std::endl;

}``