nginx搭建负载均衡

NGINX安装

参照：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42815754/article/details/82980326

大致步骤：

下载
wget -c https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
下载安装依赖
yum install gcc-c++
yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
yum install -y zlib zlib-devel
yum install -y openssl openssl-devel
解压安装
tar -zxvf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
make
make install
启动、关闭、重启目录
目录/usr/local/nginx/sbin下
./nginx
./nginx -s quit  或者 ./nginx -s stop
./nginx -s reload
查看进程
ps aux|grep nginx

搭建负载均衡

修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf文件配置，在http里面加入如下内容

 upstream  www.domain.com {
      ip_hash; 
      server    10.1.10.77:1111 weight=2;
      server    10.1.10.76:2222 weight=1;
 }

serve_name修改成 server_name  www.domain.com;

且加入

 location / {
	        proxy_pass         http://www.domain.com; 
	        proxy_set_header   Host             $host; 
	        proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP        $remote_addr; 
	        proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; 
        }

Nginx 跨域配置支持

#允许跨域请求的域，*代表所有 
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' *; 
#允许带上cookie请求 
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';
#允许请求的方法，比如 GET/POST/PUT/DELETE 
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' *; 
#允许请求的header 
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' *;

Nginx 防盗链配置支持

#对源站点验证
valid_referers *.xxx.com;
#非法引入会进入下方判断
if ($invalid_referer) {
    return 404;
}

Nginx的反向代理缓存

# proxy_cache_path 设置缓存目录
# keys_zone 设置共享内存以及占用空间大小
# max_size 设置缓存大小
# inactive 超过此时间则被清理
# use_temp_path 临时目录，使用后会影响nginx性能
proxy_cache_path /usr/local/nginx/upstream_cache keys_zone=mycache:5m max_size=1g inactive=1m use_temp_path=

location / {
proxy_pass http://tomcats;
# 启用缓存，和keys_zone一致
proxy_cache mycache;
# 针对200和304状态码缓存时间为8小时
proxy_cache_valid 200 304 8h;
}

https配置

yum install openssl
yum install openssl-devel 
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module
make
make install