okhttp简单实用，再也不需要去找方法了

使用步骤：

1.添加依赖：

   

compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.4.1'
compile 'com.squareup.okio:okio:1.11.0'

2.xml布局文件

   

<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal">
    <Button
        android:text="okhttp异步下载图片"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:id="@+id/asyncBtn"
        />

    <Button
        android:text="okhttp同步下载图片"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:id="@+id/synchronizedBtn"
        />
</LinearLayout>


<ImageView
    android:id="@+id/imageview"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="200dp"
    />

3.activity

   

public class FirstFragment extends Fragment  {

    Button asyncBtn, synchronizedBtn;
    ImageView imageView;
    private final String IMAGE_URL = "http://ww4.sinaimg.cn/large/006uZZy8jw1faic21363tj30ci08ct96.jpg";
    private static final int IS_SUCCESS = 1;
    private static final int IS_FAIL = 0;
    private OkHttpClient client;
    private Handler handler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
                case IS_SUCCESS: //成功显示图片
                    byte[] bytes = (byte[]) msg.obj;
                    Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
                    imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                    break;
                case IS_FAIL: //失败显示图片
                    Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "对不起，下载失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    };

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.first_fragment, container, false);
        asyncBtn = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.asyncBtn);
        synchronizedBtn = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.synchronizedBtn);
        imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.imageview);
        asyncBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                new Thread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        synchronizedGet();
                    }
                }).start();
            }
        });
        synchronizedBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                asyncGet();
            }
        });
    
        return view;
    }


    /**
     * 异步get,直接调用
     */
    private void asyncGet() {
        client = new OkHttpClient();
        final Request request = new Request.Builder().get()
                .url(IMAGE_URL)
                .build();
        client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                Message message = handler.obtainMessage();
                if (response.isSuccessful()) {
                    message.what = IS_SUCCESS;
                    message.obj = response.body().bytes();
                    handler.sendMessage(message);
                } else {
                    handler.sendEmptyMessage(IS_FAIL);
                }
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 同步写法，需要放在子线程中使用
     */
    private void synchronizedGet() {
        client = new OkHttpClient();
        final Request request = new Request.Builder().get()
                .url(IMAGE_URL)
                .build();
        try {
            Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
            Message message = handler.obtainMessage();
            if (response.isSuccessful()) {
                message.what = IS_SUCCESS;
                message.obj = response.body().bytes();
                handler.sendMessage(message);
            } else {
                handler.sendEmptyMessage(IS_FAIL);
            }

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }


    /**
     * 使用FormBody传递键值对参数
     */
    private void postDataWithParame() {
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();//创建OkHttpClient对象。
        FormBody.Builder formBody = new FormBody.Builder();//创建表单请求体
        formBody.add("username","zhangsan");//传递键值对参数
        Request request = new Request.Builder()//创建Request 对象。
                .url("http://www.baidu.com")
                .post(formBody.build())//传递请求体
                .build();
        client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {

            }
        });//此处省略回调方法。
    }

    /**
     * 使用RequestBody传递Json或File对象RequestBody是抽象类，故不能直接使用，但是他有静态方法create，
     * 使用这个方法可以得到RequestBody对象。
     */
    private void postDataJsonParame(){
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();//创建OkHttpClient对象。
        MediaType JSON = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8");//数据类型为json格式，
        String jsonStr = "{\"username\":\"lisi\",\"nickname\":\"李四\"}";//json数据.
        RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(JSON, jsonStr);
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url("http://www.baidu.com")
                .post(body)
                .build();
        client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {

            }
        });//此处省略回调方法。
    }

    /**
     * 上传File对象使用
     */
    private void postDataFileParame(){
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();//创建OkHttpClient对象。
        MediaType fileType = MediaType.parse("File/*");//数据类型为json格式，
        File file = new File("path");//file对象.
        RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(fileType , file );
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url("http://www.baidu.com")
                .post(body)
                .build();
        client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {

            }
        });//此处省略回调方法。
    }

    /**
     * 使用MultipartBody同时传递键值对参数和File对象
     */
    private void multipartBodyDataParame(){
        String fileName = "";
        File file = new File(fileName);
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
        MultipartBody multipartBody =new MultipartBody.Builder()
                .setType(MultipartBody.FORM)
                .addFormDataPart("groupId","")//添加键值对参数
                .addFormDataPart("title","title")
                .addFormDataPart("file",file.getName(),RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("file/*"), file))//添加文件
                .build();
        final Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url("")
                .post(multipartBody)
                .build();
    }

    /**
     * 文件下载
     * 在OKHttp中并没有提供下载文件的功能，但是在Response中可以获取流对象，有了流对象我们就可以自己实现文件的下载
     */
    private void getDataFileShow(){
        client = new OkHttpClient();
        final Request request = new Request.Builder().get()
                .url(IMAGE_URL)
                .build();
        client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                try{
                    InputStream is = response.body().byteStream();//从服务器得到输入流对象
                    long sum = 0;
                    File dir = new File("");
                    if (!dir.exists()){
                        dir.mkdirs();
                    }
                    File file = new File(dir, "");//根据目录和文件名得到file对象
                    FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
                    byte[] buf = new byte[1024*8];
                    int len = 0;
                    while ((len = is.read(buf)) != -1){
                        fos.write(buf, 0, len);
                    }
                    fos.flush();

                }catch (EOFException e){

                }
            }
        });

    }