APP门户界面设计（移动开发作业Ⅰ）

一、任务

Kook聊天界面的编辑

二、编写过程

1、创建新的空项目，语言选择java

2、创建Layerout

（1）Bottom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="410dp"
        android:layout_height="134dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="2dp"
        android:gravity="bottom"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent">

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="103dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical">

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/imageView7"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="114dp"
                android:src="@tools:sample/avatars"
                app:srcCompat="@drawable/img_1" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/textView7"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="聊天" />
        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="100dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical">

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/imageView4"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="112dp"
                android:src="@tools:sample/avatars"
                app:srcCompat="@drawable/img_2" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/textView4"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="联系人" />
        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="109dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical">

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/imageView5"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="112dp"
                android:src="@tools:sample/avatars"
                app:srcCompat="@drawable/img_3" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/textView5"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="动态" />
        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical">

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/imageView6"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="112dp"
                android:src="@tools:sample/avatars"
                app:srcCompat="@drawable/img_4" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/textView6"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="我" />
        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

（2）Top

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
             android:layout_width="match_parent"
             android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView3"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="134dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="Kook"
            android:textColorLink="#673AB7"
            android:textSize="40sp" />
    </LinearLayout>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

（3）main_activity

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <include
            layout="@layout/top"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="139dp" />

        <FrameLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="457dp">

        </FrameLayout>

        <include
            layout="@layout/bottom"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    </LinearLayout>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

(3)Fragment

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".bookFragment">

    <!-- TODO: Update blank fragment layout -->
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="@string/hello_blank_fragment"
        android:textSize="48sp"
        tools:text="这是用户界面" />

</FrameLayout>

3、MainActivity

以下为代码

package com.example.kook;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;




public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

    private Fragment kookFragment=new kookFragment();
    private Fragment bookFragment=new bookFragment();
    private Fragment findFragment=new findFragment();
    private Fragment myFragment=new myFragment();

    private android.app.FragmentManager fragmentManager;

    private LinearLayout LinearLayout1,LinearLayout2,LinearLayout3,LinearLayout4;

    private ImageView ImageView1,ImageView2,ImageView3,ImageView4;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        supportRequestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        LinearLayout1=findViewById(R.id.LinearLayout_kook);
        LinearLayout2=findViewById(R.id.LinearLayout_book);
        LinearLayout3=findViewById(R.id.LinearLayout_find);
        LinearLayout4=findViewById(R.id.LinearLayout_my);

        ImageView1=findViewById(R.id.imageView7);
        ImageView2=findViewById(R.id.imageView4);
        ImageView3=findViewById(R.id.imageView5);
        ImageView4=findViewById(R.id.imageView6);

        LinearLayout1.setOnClickListener(this);
        LinearLayout2.setOnClickListener(this);
        LinearLayout3.setOnClickListener(this);
        LinearLayout4.setOnClickListener(this);
        initFragment();
        showFragment(0);
    }

    private void initFragment(){
        fragmentManager=getFragmentManager();
        FragmentTransaction transaction=fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        transaction.add(R.id.content,kookFragment);
        transaction.add(R.id.content,bookFragment);
        transaction.add(R.id.content,findFragment);
        transaction.add(R.id.content,myFragment);
        transaction.commit();

    }

    private void hideFragment(FragmentTransaction transaction){
        transaction.hide(kookFragment);
        transaction.hide(bookFragment);
        transaction.hide(findFragment);
        transaction.hide(myFragment);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch(view.getId()){
            case R.id.LinearLayout_kook:
                showFragment(0);
                break;
            case R.id.LinearLayout_book:
                showFragment(1);
                break;
            case R.id.LinearLayout_find:
                showFragment(3);
                break;
            case R.id.LinearLayout_my:
                showFragment(4);
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    private void showFragment(int i) {
        FragmentTransaction transaction=fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        hideFragment(transaction);
        switch(i){
            case 0:
                transaction.show(kookFragment);
                ImageView1.setImageResource(R.drawable.img_1);
                ImageView2.setImageResource(R.drawable.img_2);
                ImageView3.setImageResource(R.drawable.img_3);
                ImageView4.setImageResource(R.drawable.img_3);
                break;
            case 1:
                transaction.show(bookFragment);
                ImageView2.setImageResource(R.drawable.img_1);
                ImageView1.setImageResource(R.drawable.img_2);
                ImageView3.setImageResource(R.drawable.img_3);
                ImageView4.setImageResource(R.drawable.img_4);
                break;
            case 3:
                transaction.show(findFragment);
                ImageView3.setImageResource(R.drawable.img_1);
                ImageView1.setImageResource(R.drawable.img_2);
                ImageView2.setImageResource(R.drawable.img_3);
                ImageView4.setImageResource(R.drawable.img_4);
                break;
            case 4:
                transaction.show(myFragment);
                ImageView4.setImageResource(R.drawable.img_1);
                ImageView1.setImageResource(R.drawable.img_2);
                ImageView2.setImageResource(R.drawable.img_3);
                ImageView3.setImageResource(R.drawable.img_4);
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        transaction.commit();
    }
}

创建Fragment文件

初始化

    private Fragment weixinFragment=new weixinFragment();
    private Fragment bookFragment=new bookFragment();
    private Fragment findFragment=new findFragment();
    private Fragment myFragment=new myFragment();

    private android.app.FragmentManager fragmentManager;

    private LinearLayout LinearLayout1,LinearLayout2,LinearLayout3,LinearLayout4;

    private ImageView ImageView1,ImageView2,ImageView3,ImageView4;

各个模块之间的属性读取

三、运行结果

三、总结

1.以老师课堂上讲的内容为依据，在自己的电脑上完成相应操作，比自己设计要轻松一点。
2.尽管如此，还是会出现一些错误，比如图片不显示和bottom显示不出的问题，在正文中已经写下了解决方案。
3.粗心会漏掉代码，比如transaction.commit();

四、git链接

Git代码仓库链接