移动技术开发

请根据第一次作业的源码基础，在列表页上点击跳转到另一详情页面；

一、设计页面

1.修改作业1中的item.xml，使其成为类微信消息界面

2.编写对应的适配器Myadapter，配置消息界面里recyclerView的内容展示和点击跳转功能

package com.example.myapplication;
 
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
 
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
 
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
 
public class Myadapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter <Myadapter.Myholder> {
    Context context1;
    //List<String> list1;
    List<Map<String,Object>> data1;
    public Myadapter(Context context,List<Map<String,Object>> data) {
        context1=context;
        data1=data;
    }
 
    @NonNull
    @Override
    public Myholder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view=LayoutInflater.from(context1).inflate(R.layout.item,parent,false);
 
        Myholder myholder=new Myholder(view);
        return myholder;
    }
 
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull Myholder holder,
                                 @SuppressLint("RecyclerView") int position) {
        holder.avatar.setImageResource((int)(data1.get(position).get("头像")));
        holder.name.setText(data1.get(position).get("联系人").toString());
        holder.content.setText(data1.get(position).get("消息").toString());
        holder.tipView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent=new Intent(context1,MessageDetailActivity.class);
                intent.putExtra("消息内容",data1.get(position).get("消息内容").toString());
 
                context1.startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }
 
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return data1.size();
    }
    public class Myholder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        LinearLayout tipView;
        TextView name;
        TextView content;
        ImageView avatar;
        public Myholder(@NonNull View itemView){
 
            super(itemView);
            tipView=itemView.findViewById(R.id.M_layout);
            name=itemView.findViewById(R.id.textViewM1);
            content=itemView.findViewById(R.id.textViewM2);
            avatar=itemView.findViewById(R.id.imageViewM);
        }
    }
}

3.在消息界面对应的java文件（即作业1中的fragment1）中写入并管理我们所要展示的消息内容

package com.example.myapplication;
import android.os.Bundle;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
 
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
 
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
 
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
 
public class fragment1 extends Fragment{
    private View view;
    private Myadapter myadapter;
    private RecyclerView recyclerView;
    private List<String> list1;
    List <Map<String,Object>> data;
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.tab1, container, false);
        recyclerView = view.findViewById(R.id.recycleview);
 
        data=new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
        String[] names={"爸爸","妈妈","哥哥","姐姐","弟弟","妹妹"};
        String[] message={"这是爸爸的消息","这是妈妈的消息","这是哥哥的消息",
                "这是姐姐的消息","这是弟弟的消息","这是妹妹的消息"};
        String[] M_detail={"爸爸的消息内容","妈妈的消息内容","哥哥的消息内容",
                "姐姐的消息内容","弟弟的消息内容","妹妹的消息内容"};
        int[] image={R.drawable.picturef,R.drawable.picturem,R.drawable.pictureb,
                R.drawable.pictures,R.drawable.pictureyb,R.drawable.pictureys};
        /*list1 = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
            list1.add("这是第" + i + "条消息");
        }*/
        for(int i=0;i<names.length;i++){
            Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
            map.put("联系人",names[i]);
            map.put("消息",message[i]);
            map.put("头像",image[i]);
            map.put("消息内容",M_detail[i]);
            data.add(map);
        }
        myadapter = new Myadapter(view.getContext(), data);
        LinearLayoutManager manager = new LinearLayoutManager(view.getContext());
        manager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(manager);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(myadapter);
        return view;
    }
}

二、新建activity实现item的点击跳转

1、新建activity用来展现跳转后的内容2.设计其对应的activity_message_detail.xml文件，实现我们想要的页面布局 

3.实现页面跳转和参数传递

为了方便，我只创建了一个activity，但要实现点击不同item跳转到对应的内容，我们可以通过intent来传递和接收对应的参数。

（1）在Myadapter中写一个startActivity()函数，实现点击item跳转到其详细内容页面

    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull Myholder holder,
                                 @SuppressLint("RecyclerView") int position) {
        holder.avatar.setImageResource((int)(data1.get(position).get("头像")));
        holder.name.setText(data1.get(position).get("联系人").toString());
        holder.content.setText(data1.get(position).get("消息").toString());
        holder.tipView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent=new Intent(context1,MessageDetailActivity.class);
                intent.putExtra("消息内容",data1.get(position).get("消息内容").toString());
 
                context1.startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }

（2）在Myadapter里面使用函数putExtra()向MessageDetailActivity传递参数，在MessageDetailActivity里使用getStringExtra()来接收intent传来的内容

Myadapter.java：

    holder.tipView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent=new Intent(context1,MessageDetailActivity.class);
                intent.putExtra("消息内容",data1.get(position).get("消息内容").toString());
 
                context1.startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }

        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                finish();
            }
        });

三、效果展示 

 

四、源代码地址

Sujianyo/AS_homework at master (github.com)