tf.variable_scope和tf.name_scope的用法

tf.variable_scope可以让变量有相同的命名，包括tf.get_variable得到的变量，还有tf.Variable的变量

tf.name_scope可以让变量有相同的命名，只是限于tf.Variable的变量

例子1

import tensorflow as tf;
import numpy as np;
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt;

with tf.variable_scope('V1'):
    a1 = tf.get_variable(name='a1', shape=[1], initializer=tf.constant_initializer(1))
    a2 = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal(shape=[2, 3], mean=0, stddev=1), name='a2')
with tf.variable_scope('V2'):
    a3 = tf.get_variable(name='a1', shape=[1], initializer=tf.constant_initializer(1))
    a4 = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal(shape=[2, 3], mean=0, stddev=1), name='a2')

with tf.Session() as sess:
    sess.run(tf.initialize_all_variables())
    print(a1.name)
    print(a2.name)
    print(a3.name)
    print(a4.name)

结果如下

V1/a1:0
V1/a2:0
V2/a1:0
V2/a2:0

例子2

import tensorflow as tf;
import numpy as np;
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt;

with tf.name_scope('V1'):
    a1 = tf.get_variable(name='a1', shape=[1], initializer=tf.constant_initializer(1))
    a2 = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal(shape=[2, 3], mean=0, stddev=1), name='a2')
with tf.name_scope('V2'):
    a3 = tf.get_variable(name='a1', shape=[1], initializer=tf.constant_initializer(1))
    a4 = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal(shape=[2, 3], mean=0, stddev=1), name='a2')

with tf.Session() as sess:
    sess.run(tf.initialize_all_variables())
    print(a1.name)
    print(a2.name)
    print(a3.name)
    print(a4.name)

运行结果会报错

ValueError: Variable a1 already exists, disallowed. Did you mean to set reuse=True or reuse=tf.AUTO_REUSE in VarScope? Originally defined at:
 

例子3

import tensorflow as tf;
import numpy as np;
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt;

with tf.name_scope('V1'):
    # a1 = tf.get_variable(name='a1', shape=[1], initializer=tf.constant_initializer(1))
    a2 = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal(shape=[2, 3], mean=0, stddev=1), name='a2')
with tf.name_scope('V2'):
    # a3 = tf.get_variable(name='a1', shape=[1], initializer=tf.constant_initializer(1))
    a4 = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal(shape=[2, 3], mean=0, stddev=1), name='a2')

with tf.Session() as sess:
    sess.run(tf.initialize_all_variables())
    # print(a1.name)
    print(a2.name)
    # print(a3.name)
    print(a4.name)

运行结果

V1/a2:0
V2/a2:0

 

参考博客 https://blog.csdn.net/UESTC_C2_403/article/details/72328815