命名空间：tf.variable_scope()函数和tf.name_scope()函数的使用及区别

先看代码：

#命名空间函数tf.variable_scope()和tf.name_scope()函数区别于使用

import tensorflow as tf

with tf.variable_scope("foo"):
    a = tf.get_variable("bar", [1])
    print(a.name)                    #foo/bar:0
    b = tf.Variable("b", [1])
    print(b.name)                   #foo/Variable:0

with tf.variable_scope("bar"):
    a = tf.get_variable("bar", [1])
    print(a.name)                     #bar/bar:0
    b = tf.Variable("b", [1])
    print(b.name)                   #bar/Variable:0

with tf.name_scope("a"):
    a = tf.Variable([1])
    print(a.name)                      #a/Variable:0

with tf.name_scope("b"):
    b = tf.get_variable("b", [1])
    print(b.name)                #b_1:0

with tf.name_scope("b"):
    c = tf.get_variable("b", [1])
    print(c.name)                  #出错，b已存在

可以看出，对于tf.Variable()函数，两者的使用情况都一样；而tf.get_variable()函数，它不受name_scope约束，已经声明过的变量就不能再声明了。