tf.nn.conv2d是TensorFlow里面实现卷积的函数，参考文档对它的介绍并不是很详细，实际上这是搭建卷积神经网络比较核心的一个方法，非常重要
tf.nn.conv2d(input, filter, strides, padding, use_cudnn_on_gpu=None, name=None)
除去name参数用以指定该操作的name，与方法有关的一共五个参数：
第一个参数input：指需要做卷积的输入图像，它要求是一个Tensor，具有[batch, in_height, in_width, in_channels]这样的shape，具体含义是[训练时一个batch的图片数量, 图片高度, 图片宽度, 图像通道数]，注意这是一个4维的Tensor，要求类型为float32和float64其中之一
第二个参数filter：相当于CNN中的卷积核，它要求是一个Tensor，具有[filter_height, filter_width, in_channels, out_channels]这样的shape，具体含义是[卷积核的高度，卷积核的宽度，图像通道数，卷积核个数]，要求类型与参数input相同，有一个地方需要注意，第三维in_channels，就是参数input的第四维
第三个参数strides：卷积时在图像每一维的步长，这是一个一维的向量，长度4
第四个参数padding：string类型的量，只能是"SAME","VALID"其中之一，这个值决定了不同的卷积方式（后面会介绍）
第五个参数：use_cudnn_on_gpu:bool类型，是否使用cudnn加速，默认为true
结果返回一个Tensor，这个输出，就是我们常说的feature map
下面举一些例子：
1.考虑一种最简单的情况，现在有一张3×3单通道的图像（对应的shape：[1，3，3，1]），用一个1×1的卷积核（对应的shape：[1，1，1，1]）去做卷积，最后会得到一张3×3的feature map
2.增加图片的通道数，使用一张3×3五通道的图像（对应的shape：[1，3，3，5]），用一个1×1的卷积核（对应的shape：[1，1，1，1]）去做卷积，仍然是一张3×3的feature map，这就相当于每一个像素点，卷积核都与该像素点的每一个通道做点积
下面的例子老用到tf.random_normal(shape, mean=0.0, stddev=1.0, dtype=tf.float32, seed=None, name=None)这个函数解释一下 shape: 输出张量的形状，必选
mean: 正态分布的均值，默认为0
stddev: 正态分布的标准差，默认为1.0
dtype: 输出的类型，默认为tf.float32
seed: 随机数种子，是一个整数，当设置之后，每次生成的随机数都一样
name: 操作的名称
# [1,3,3,1]表示一张灰度图，长3，宽3,通道为1，每一列为一个通道的所有的值
input=tf.Variable(tf.random.normal([1,3,3,1]))
filter=tf.Variable(tf.random.normal([1,1,1,1]))#[卷积核的高度，卷积核的宽度，图像通道数，卷积核个数]
op=tf.nn.conv2d(input=input,filter=filter,strides=[1,1,1,1],padding="VALID")
with tf.Session() as sess:
init=tf.global_variables_initializer()
sess.run(init)
print("输入的图像是:",sess.run(input))
print("卷积后的结果:",sess.run(op))输出如下： （一张图片，三行三列，一个通道）
输入的图像是:
[[[[-0.56106955]
[-0.92634636]
[ 1.7922001 ]]
[[-0.5304697 ]
[-2.101639 ]
[ 0.58320063]]
[[ 0.07622519]
[ 1.6862288 ]
[-0.80677295]]]]
卷积后的结果: [[[[ 0.5191843 ]
[ 0.8571922 ]
[-1.6584078 ]]
[[ 0.4908688 ]
[ 1.9447463 ]
[-0.5396632 ]]
[[-0.07053479]
[-1.5603474 ]
[ 0.7465453 ]]]]例子2
# [1,3,3,5]表示一张图，长3，宽3,通道为5，每一列为一个通道的所有的值
input = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([1,3,3,5]))
# [卷积核的高度，卷积核的宽度，图像通道数，卷积核个数]
filter = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([3,3,5,1]))
op = tf.nn.conv2d(input, filter, strides=[1, 1, 1, 1], padding='VALID')
with tf.Session() as sess:
init=tf.global_variables_initializer()
sess.run(init)
print("image:")
print(sess.run(input))
print("卷积后的结果：")
print(sess.run(op))输出结果：# [1,3,3,5]表示一张图，长3，宽3,通道为5，每一列为一个通道的所有的值
image:
[[[[ 0.5132848 -1.4826995 -1.2568641 -0.5831219 0.7876634 ]
[ 0.77361244 1.2108543 -0.9968469 -0.47282207 0.01052212]
[-1.7480724 0.2090977 0.2047069 -0.24468827 -0.4472891 ]]
[[-0.8105438 0.4982495 0.16561204 -0.18864419 -1.4639016 ]
[-0.7106967 0.36177424 -1.6652572 0.23265974 1.394153 ]
[-0.3832286 -0.26418412 0.8721776 -0.47917604 -0.42627367]]
[[-1.6762115 -0.6360417 -0.6961393 -0.662259 1.2426376 ]
[-0.89949626 0.41479877 0.414207 2.1668675 0.8219067 ]
[-0.5728682 -0.7705654 -1.0622944 -0.9751777 0.39082402]]]]
卷积后的结果：
[[[[-11.548962]]]]例子3
# [1,5,5,5]表示一张图，长5，宽5,通道为5，每一列为一个通道的所有的值 ，填充为不填充
# 卷积核为1个
input = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([1,5,5,5]))
# [卷积核的高度，卷积核的宽度，图像通道数，卷积核个数]
filter = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([3,3,5,1]))
op = tf.nn.conv2d(input, filter, strides=[1, 1, 1, 1], padding='VALID')
with tf.Session() as sess:
init=tf.global_variables_initializer()
sess.run(init)
print("image:")
print(sess.run(input))
print("卷积后的结果")
print(sess.run(op))结果如下：# [1,5,5,5]表示一张图，长5，宽5,通道为5，每一列为一个通道的所有的值
image:
[[[[-0.4682449 -0.18028636 -0.04340089 -0.3701825 0.9828843 ]
[ 0.04672529 -1.3158734 0.8865767 -1.6041739 0.14455956]
[-0.75835234 0.2237678 -0.4788373 -0.7870056 1.0565816 ]
[ 0.53504425 1.0913415 -1.1307987 -0.59806156 0.4798613 ]
[ 0.7530046 -0.7013719 0.6349602 -0.4643517 1.2425092 ]]
[[ 1.4131328 1.3182664 2.481456 0.8756981 -0.66990846]
[-1.8685397 0.46309894 0.3368068 0.3862001 -0.03855935]
[ 0.11134686 0.42550024 1.6448019 -1.0457219 0.12603214]
[ 0.5551288 -0.5958016 -1.2349746 0.64116615 0.73918235]
[ 1.2566805 -0.15052295 -0.88028395 -0.04307711 1.0945408 ]]
[[ 1.1820707 1.0440774 0.84729743 -1.2455394 0.49069393]
[-0.40630963 0.736282 -0.6686512 -1.1160136 1.0618513 ]
[-0.19580077 -0.45660532 0.98971444 0.586482 -0.45692214]
[ 0.3687279 -1.1561526 -1.9401842 0.16311368 -1.0008506 ]
[ 1.641681 1.4354105 2.9591467 1.4867517 -1.8861685 ]]
[[-0.73770297 -1.0871137 -1.3640782 0.468111 -0.624521 ]
[ 0.97448033 1.2654406 -1.1626259 -0.17696889 -0.09259722]
[ 0.5457276 1.509086 -0.6565353 1.4277203 -0.8421102 ]
[-0.09781578 -0.40230936 -0.26226363 -0.8282829 1.0212438 ]
[-1.0155399 1.0607773 -0.07317501 -0.24923332 1.222725 ]]
[[-0.00398618 -0.4382571 -0.07638728 1.074729 -1.3572804 ]
[-0.7621709 -1.493084 0.5480254 1.738965 0.8104816 ]
[ 0.4774224 -1.2881348 -0.01758118 0.20779762 -1.1781982 ]
[ 1.0424412 -2.2157788 -1.3187922 2.0893848 -0.07531907]
[-0.08196148 0.29442054 -2.8640423 0.6671733 -0.3242342 ]]]]
卷积后的结果
[[[[ -2.4067125 ]
[ 6.375507 ]
[ 4.3147397 ]]
[[-13.655651 ]
[ 8.784082 ]
[-10.266729 ]]
[[ 4.2496934 ]
[ 10.188244 ]
[ -0.33550802]]]]例子4 ：# [1,5,5,5]表示一张灰度图，长5，宽5,通道为5，每一列为一个通道的所有的值，填充为SAME
# [1,5,5,5]表示一张灰度图，长5，宽5,通道为5，每一列为一个通道的所有的值，填充为SAME
input = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([1,5,5,5]))
# [卷积核的高度，卷积核的宽度，图像通道数，卷积核个数]
filter = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([3,3,5,1]))
op = tf.nn.conv2d(input, filter, strides=[1, 1, 1, 1], padding='SAME')
with tf.Session() as sess:
init=tf.global_variables_initializer()
sess.run(init)
print("image:")
print(sess.run(input))
print("卷积后的结果")
print(sess.run(op))结果如下：
image:
[[[[-1.1409752 -1.1237978 0.969993 -0.09330048 -0.30127382]
[ 0.63473773 -1.6333404 1.0382167 -1.0538093 0.5920465 ]
[ 0.26941565 2.5032096 -0.41017386 -0.35149956 -0.00662273]
[ 1.3607591 0.3059951 1.4047183 0.5131309 0.17767662]
[-0.33459455 0.3857227 -1.1943399 -0.7611989 -2.4287467 ]]
[[ 0.3349859 0.89753264 0.8945862 -0.6194693 0.807246 ]
[-0.20954335 -0.54819685 -0.68056875 0.9046989 -0.02225048]
[-1.1926031 -1.5560101 -0.56738424 1.2402813 0.5743818 ]
[-1.0525175 -1.7928473 0.16360243 -1.599834 1.4629184 ]
[ 0.5839175 -1.1103965 -0.9763271 -0.7811771 0.26797712]]
[[-0.19256076 1.2182405 -1.287789 0.90990317 0.00725219]
[-1.0023963 0.04610913 -0.14161305 0.5849918 0.42820033]
[ 1.7379142 0.6765723 -0.6650164 -1.0538291 -0.0482389 ]
[-0.3708785 0.6836035 -0.2950405 -0.31865856 1.2135432 ]
[ 0.6245332 0.26809996 -0.09483299 0.08727938 0.48154357]]
[[ 0.6072183 -0.37852624 -0.4261594 -0.97623014 2.387473 ]
[-2.0365734 0.9960824 -1.0964136 0.4029449 1.727248 ]
[-1.0227396 -1.3240278 -0.17191216 -0.00259159 -0.54877645]
[-1.1728064 0.5300268 0.41220528 -0.40797675 0.9998429 ]
[ 2.049206 -0.64893293 -0.9790292 -0.2714394 -0.3230693 ]]
[[ 0.35635975 -0.7298406 0.76442707 -0.2594927 0.9461474 ]
[ 0.04276727 1.5086014 -0.5433718 -0.5811971 0.06988855]
[-0.38529688 0.3048263 1.5012817 -0.45640737 -1.2598898 ]
[ 0.07113422 -0.6659965 0.2967453 -0.53805673 1.1926779 ]
[ 0.844934 -0.6964954 -1.001855 0.19012412 -1.1618123 ]]]]
卷积后的结果
[[[[ 1.9395869 ]
[ 3.408945 ]
[ 10.644713 ]
[-10.05168 ]
[ 3.009207 ]]
[[ -0.05803694]
[ -6.5234036 ]
[ 1.5340072 ]
[ 0.23329571]
[ 5.222505 ]]
[[ -8.625753 ]
[ 0.12694001]
[ 11.025016 ]
[ -0.6670954 ]
[ 2.7404003 ]]
[[ 0.85691464]
[ -1.4353684 ]
[ 1.882115 ]
[ -7.268232 ]
[ 3.8121133 ]]
[[ -5.6740417 ]
[ 2.9583483 ]
[ 6.057668 ]
[ 2.5107303 ]
[ 4.8872213 ]]]]例子5
# [1,5,5,4]表示一张图，长5，宽5,通道为4，每一列为一个通道的所有的值，填充为SAME
# 多个通道，一列对应一个通道
input = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([1,5,5,4]))
# [卷积核的高度，卷积核的宽度，图像通道数，卷积核个数]
# 卷积核为4个，多个卷积核，一列对应一个卷积核的值
filter = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([3,3,4,2]))
op = tf.nn.conv2d(input, filter, strides=[1, 1, 1, 1], padding='SAME')
with tf.Session() as sess:
init=tf.global_variables_initializer()
sess.run(init)
print("image:")
print(sess.run(input))
print("卷积后的结果")
print(sess.run(op))结果如下
image:
[[[[-0.81038433 0.4908924 1.9690148 -0.8282694 ]
[-0.16464615 -0.8573208 0.29004255 0.03818048]
[-0.32927868 0.5398332 -1.9121236 -0.25695848]
[-1.0202032 -0.68132657 -0.77879393 0.15370113]
[ 1.0284289 0.56674284 -0.20789596 0.7484298 ]]
[[-0.7928814 0.77266896 -0.20810893 -0.81787497]
[ 0.23300223 -0.79838264 1.3215377 0.39917254]
[-0.0618635 -0.75969124 1.0097345 0.25720242]
[-1.0597924 0.42722633 -1.1346114 0.07566167]
[-1.227777 -0.0230741 0.9681664 -0.9120347 ]]
[[ 0.88350654 0.00969779 -0.29216427 0.54594785]
[-0.0171537 -0.06930162 0.12149471 1.6519375 ]
[ 1.0398278 -2.4265072 -0.58390397 -1.9859055 ]
[-1.3154542 -0.7891132 -2.0217006 0.11550926]
[-1.7240051 -0.07652733 1.0348661 0.0169086 ]]
[[ 0.23951894 -0.24463224 -1.0696232 0.560231 ]
[-0.06035039 -0.23435421 -1.1719884 0.38748133]
[-0.3180004 -0.19286864 -1.3769702 1.3232151 ]
[ 0.80730385 0.66791695 -0.8210284 -0.28847694]
[ 1.3545961 -0.00695121 1.0915802 -1.7109725 ]]
[[-0.8962259 -0.49197084 -0.07470534 0.72433543]
[-2.207767 -0.2628684 -2.1513605 0.2071047 ]
[ 0.13749672 -0.00349726 0.7467156 1.2117634 ]
[-0.5633068 -0.36797187 2.0591488 -0.18073748]
[ 0.5595831 -0.91768235 0.5489676 -0.47491565]]]]
卷积后的结果
[[[[ -0.9055767 -1.62395 ]
[ -5.776704 -4.831062 ]
[ 4.050132 -1.535057 ]
[ 5.027299 3.244002 ]
[ 1.4259509 3.9830074 ]]
[[ -1.1049969 -1.553334 ]
[ 0.56792307 1.1056217 ]
[ -1.5550847 -3.5384884 ]
[ 13.692962 -5.32364 ]
[ -0.87802684 -4.1084433 ]]
[[ 0.8219489 2.9766183 ]
[ 4.6915445 -0.795457 ]
[ -8.026212 -10.763276 ]
[ 1.9545813 -2.8438659 ]
[ 3.1292822 1.9184105 ]]
[[ 0.4767096 3.411282 ]
[ -1.6467662 -10.085728 ]
[ -5.008278 4.893556 ]
[ -2.1377363 -3.2403936 ]
[ -1.2786953 -8.594146 ]]
[[ -2.6425986 -3.2640736 ]
[ -2.5234895 -3.2555308 ]
[ 0.40479517 3.996325 ]
[ 1.924521 -4.2392616 ]
[ 0.46793342 2.3304608 ]]]]例子6：
# 一次输入3张灰度图片（一个三维矩阵对应一个灰度图），长5，宽5,通道为4，每一列为一个通道的所有的值，填充为SAME
input = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([3,5,5,4]))
# [卷积核的高度，卷积核的宽度，图像通道数，卷积核个数]
# 卷积核为2个，多个卷积核，一列对应一个卷积核的值
filter = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([3,3,4,2]))
op = tf.nn.conv2d(input, filter, strides=[1, 1, 1, 1], padding='SAME')
with tf.Session() as sess:
init=tf.global_variables_initializer()
sess.run(init)
print("image:")
print(sess.run(input))
print("卷积后的结果")
print(sess.run(op))结果如下：
image:
[[[[ 1.53635308e-01 1.03884506e+00 1.07903707e+00 8.24316323e-01]
[ 1.91776752e-01 -8.30539763e-01 -1.79751670e+00 4.87352520e-01]
[ 1.06227541e+00 4.86781895e-02 -2.99694061e-01 7.24089921e-01]
[ 1.43642557e+00 8.34476233e-01 6.72843814e-01 2.45144844e+00]
[-1.65839088e+00 -2.23455876e-01 3.72853875e-01 1.05485475e+00]]
[[-1.18803596e+00 -5.55876195e-01 -1.88906038e+00 -3.84862393e-01]
[-3.17148089e-01 6.15328014e-01 -3.87931705e-01 -2.79249692e+00]
[ 8.00744355e-01 2.23988724e+00 7.35527277e-01 5.42257547e-01]
[-1.25806177e+00 -1.38351023e+00 3.27982903e-02 1.63545430e+00]
[-2.35119417e-01 9.34464395e-01 -8.90825152e-01 -1.05454957e+00]]
[[ 4.79633451e-01 -8.22432935e-01 1.20789969e+00 3.28979194e-02]
[ 8.23050201e-01 -1.50640440e+00 -1.76254451e+00 -6.07840538e-01]
[-8.12188148e-01 -4.81279343e-01 9.38147247e-01 9.09957409e-01]
[-3.07247434e-02 5.97164452e-01 -1.55110085e+00 -1.44613457e+00]
[ 5.88536441e-01 3.92024428e-01 2.15157986e-01 8.69177163e-01]]
[[ 2.74412304e-01 -7.24911749e-01 -9.07158136e-01 -1.33607531e+00]
[ 4.20112252e-01 6.25065491e-02 1.46902668e+00 -9.91747752e-02]
[ 2.27860942e-01 -7.35325992e-01 -2.86795765e-01 -1.28156400e+00]
[-1.34718478e-01 -1.83792040e-01 -2.65567213e-01 -6.81739450e-02]
[-4.22643274e-01 6.54692128e-02 1.73036253e+00 -2.29927465e-01]]
[[-1.34560549e+00 6.99492455e-01 -2.26296216e-01 -8.30034733e-01]
[ 1.13504720e+00 -9.43745196e-01 8.65896642e-01 -2.60832876e-01]
[-1.74425438e-01 9.23798978e-01 1.38949454e+00 -6.33741498e-01]
[-1.01218009e+00 -5.10927856e-01 7.78521895e-01 1.02399111e+00]
[ 8.77844989e-02 3.96178551e-02 1.20981254e-01 -3.44514638e-01]]]
[[[ 2.00834942e+00 -1.98729503e+00 -1.74601208e-02 1.03592552e-01]
[-5.09348214e-01 -5.62639534e-01 6.36668503e-03 -9.43195581e-01]
[ 2.74394900e-01 -5.49671292e-01 8.75108302e-01 3.18915963e-01]
[-6.15050375e-01 3.98222417e-01 -9.28766489e-01 -8.74403179e-01]
[-1.28779352e+00 -1.12849522e+00 8.45810711e-01 5.06139994e-01]]
[[ 1.17747772e+00 1.39069021e+00 -1.38835564e-01 -5.81767023e-01]
[ 1.32587588e+00 1.71937212e-01 2.31155187e-01 -4.94351208e-01]
[ 1.68254983e+00 1.23631978e+00 -2.94594723e-03 -1.20531964e+00]
[ 3.74776632e-01 -1.42718172e+00 6.34151161e-01 1.82790589e+00]
[ 7.94436514e-01 -6.62045538e-01 5.62724411e-01 2.16390148e-01]]
[[-2.19735408e+00 4.96648639e-01 -4.79801059e-01 2.82878309e-01]
[ 4.58469123e-01 -5.95887601e-01 -1.49449885e-01 -4.34755266e-01]
[ 8.86520594e-02 1.03760886e+00 -7.89204121e-01 -6.03974722e-02]
[-4.26606774e-01 -1.87084472e+00 1.02138984e+00 -1.48810400e-02]
[-7.74623573e-01 4.07522678e-01 -1.05382375e-01 1.56563914e+00]]
[[-1.27719581e+00 4.64721888e-01 3.45410645e-01 1.27466559e-01]
[ 7.55401313e-01 2.28577718e-01 7.25611091e-01 -1.81044650e+00]
[ 5.95962822e-01 -1.78135419e+00 5.87311924e-01 1.41913795e+00]
[-8.80261719e-01 -4.43020165e-02 7.65748769e-02 -3.13030452e-01]
[-1.06642449e+00 6.93855762e-01 2.51420283e+00 -1.65989697e+00]]
[[ 1.14257634e+00 1.50013244e+00 -6.07369244e-01 6.79866850e-01]
[ 9.16707039e-01 1.57703206e-01 1.39666975e-01 -2.15118027e+00]
[ 6.47776783e-01 -1.46082926e+00 1.22409904e+00 1.34617329e+00]
[ 1.22700036e-01 1.88744891e+00 -2.16918215e-01 2.65507042e-01]
[ 6.94703460e-02 8.92494798e-01 5.25944605e-02 1.61747247e-01]]]
[[[-3.96324992e-01 -3.33692223e-01 2.79586411e+00 1.97846547e-01]
[ 2.06367278e+00 1.65573537e+00 2.51074135e-01 -1.12951994e+00]
[ 3.54281723e-01 2.21664238e+00 -1.01315773e+00 1.67509580e+00]
[-4.01435643e-01 2.36688542e+00 1.50528520e-01 -1.44664511e-01]
[-4.52979535e-01 8.80505562e-01 8.18441153e-01 -6.89864516e-01]]
[[-3.65744948e-01 2.18395066e+00 -4.51371878e-01 1.65358067e+00]
[-9.33238447e-01 -8.84110034e-02 -8.56696725e-01 8.05212140e-01]
[ 1.92164898e+00 1.29930937e+00 4.06517655e-01 9.35857534e-01]
[ 3.10202837e-01 -8.91113043e-01 7.93851078e-01 -2.67490536e-01]
[ 1.19806838e+00 6.39872193e-01 -2.95379423e-02 1.47858334e+00]]
[[-3.60369414e-01 -1.31741583e-01 -1.65882838e+00 2.14929533e+00]
[ 9.99533236e-01 -5.53711653e-01 2.02546939e-01 -2.15106583e+00]
[-7.29170889e-02 -1.54819226e+00 1.04277983e-01 -5.02055705e-01]
[ 2.95371592e-01 -8.27745736e-01 7.16369569e-01 -4.41060185e-01]
[-1.26123261e+00 -6.45794034e-01 1.37882352e+00 -4.45511848e-01]]
[[-3.89332145e-01 4.95256960e-01 1.16475010e+00 5.19814610e-01]
[ 1.44140676e-01 -6.03462338e-01 2.40625329e-02 9.26429629e-01]
[-2.26854563e+00 -9.44080427e-02 3.07964653e-01 -9.21386108e-02]
[ 8.85409296e-01 -1.92358822e-01 6.95082843e-01 7.42532387e-02]
[ 2.08116865e+00 -2.02707863e+00 1.21577561e+00 6.39305353e-01]]
[[-2.65140057e-01 2.40486814e-03 2.85298437e-01 -2.45090425e-01]
[-4.59114462e-01 -2.10925207e-01 2.90837348e-01 1.95346296e-01]
[ 9.25775707e-01 1.46072721e+00 2.37411469e-01 -5.11007190e-01]
[-1.99127340e+00 -1.65769428e-01 -1.75244510e+00 2.15708941e-01]
[-1.55998278e+00 -9.17936116e-02 4.47341025e-01 7.22489417e-01]]]]
卷积后的结果
[[[[ 4.93046188e+00 -5.50716686e+00]
[-4.75565815e+00 5.04524183e+00]
[-5.97594404e+00 6.53879786e+00]
[ 1.12639084e+01 2.90887141e+00]
[ 5.39333940e-01 -4.60183620e+00]]
[[ 2.63206124e+00 7.98155069e-01]
[ 2.73889375e+00 -3.02457976e+00]
[ 9.61839485e+00 4.30451012e+00]
[-6.51957464e+00 -2.97327018e+00]
[ 6.18201780e+00 -5.08061409e-01]]
[[-1.75883102e+00 -9.98734093e+00]
[-4.98765707e+00 9.21488762e+00]
[-1.25066853e+00 -5.03425360e+00]
[ 1.20456338e+00 -7.90365314e+00]
[ 2.25546885e+00 7.73196602e+00]]
[[ 2.30215144e+00 -1.69237316e+00]
[ 5.04733706e+00 -4.51411772e+00]
[-1.58419847e-01 -4.04315758e+00]
[ 6.90670967e+00 6.67816925e+00]
[-1.68379998e+00 -5.58459044e+00]]
[[-3.18855286e+00 -5.78971565e-01]
[-7.25815105e+00 1.29835498e+00]
[ 6.77240896e+00 -1.29883111e+00]
[-6.87898254e+00 6.85535371e-01]
[-2.59345913e+00 2.50696516e+00]]]
[[[-1.91889381e+00 -2.10183764e+00]
[ 7.53384686e+00 -2.68040895e+00]
[-7.36438942e+00 9.41266894e-01]
[ 3.65440607e+00 2.32931995e+00]
[-1.03806663e+00 -6.24378490e+00]]
[[-2.40564561e+00 1.84347963e+00]
[ 1.52958584e+00 1.88743567e+00]
[-1.35406089e+00 -5.76866293e+00]
[ 2.05691385e+00 1.58512306e+00]
[ 5.51482487e+00 -5.29743814e+00]]
[[-4.03985691e+00 1.65228307e+00]
[-1.77604637e+01 5.18206739e+00]
[ 1.74197006e+00 -3.63689482e-01]
[ 2.08147645e+00 -1.71383018e+01]
[ 4.05671787e+00 7.32192945e+00]]
[[ 4.86477232e+00 -8.31753445e+00]
[-6.63864040e+00 3.98017001e+00]
[ 9.86388564e-01 3.43198419e+00]
[ 8.47280979e+00 -8.12578773e+00]
[ 5.77618504e+00 2.71020103e+00]]
[[-3.52845478e+00 -7.11950421e-01]
[-3.63057137e-01 2.59838796e+00]
[-2.19249129e+00 -4.51054192e+00]
[-1.29562402e+00 5.78010893e+00]
[-5.77973080e+00 3.93492246e+00]]]
[[[-5.60834503e+00 2.28914785e+00]
[-1.37290084e+00 1.52926445e+01]
[-4.75709581e+00 1.73869133e+00]
[ 1.88377905e+00 7.39068890e+00]
[-4.54392529e+00 -7.73543298e-01]]
[[-1.66172922e+00 -1.04563999e+00]
[-1.26027088e+01 1.13547745e+01]
[-2.89508057e+00 -3.50523710e+00]
[-1.02942638e+01 -4.43019724e+00]
[-1.05159104e+00 1.44464660e+00]]
[[-1.20190501e-01 3.84477258e-01]
[ 6.81039429e+00 -9.35764503e+00]
[-3.30731988e+00 1.42793655e-01]
[ 3.88063288e+00 -5.41379118e+00]
[ 6.13060236e-01 -1.47510588e+00]]
[[ 3.59563828e+00 -5.29299736e+00]
[-1.12149715e-02 6.62296200e+00]
[-1.48255253e+00 -6.52119875e+00]
[-7.03836250e+00 1.22576368e+00]
[ 4.20157576e+00 7.05133021e-01]]
[[ 3.06560969e+00 -9.46631074e-01]
[-3.09154510e+00 2.09830940e-01]
[ 8.33938408e+00 1.09179020e+00]
[-1.52850890e+00 5.25922966e+00]
[-3.61025739e+00 -1.59407270e+00]]]]例子7
# [1,5,5,5]表示一张灰度图，长5，宽5,通道为4，每一列为一个通道的所有的值，填充为SAME
# 多个通道，一列对应一个通道
input = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([1,5,5,4]))
# [卷积核的高度，卷积核的宽度，图像通道数，卷积核个数]
# 卷积核为2个，多个卷积核，一列对应一个卷积核的值
filter = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([3,3,4,2]))
op = tf.nn.conv2d(input, filter, strides=[1, 2, 2, 1], padding='SAME')
with tf.Session() as sess:
init=tf.global_variables_initializer()
sess.run(init)
print("image:")
print(sess.run(input))
print("卷积后的结果")
print(sess.run(op))
print(op.shape)结果如下：
image:
[[[[-0.07282767 -0.12567247 1.2285757 0.6662424 ]
[ 1.4098632 0.6767542 -0.7640455 -0.57512856]
[-1.0696435 0.39211977 0.22243913 -0.08474918]
[ 1.1162896 1.2884071 -0.06142229 -0.45730448]
[-1.4525018 0.48255727 0.30358532 -1.0893219 ]]
[[ 1.9596944 2.0726337 -1.1265371 -0.03498291]
[ 0.5387959 0.20751393 -1.4679326 0.3267714 ]
[ 0.42708012 0.42108545 0.32346714 0.42406213]
[-1.7963724 1.2988467 1.7694956 -0.9542209 ]
[-1.0659063 0.58493865 -0.9555197 0.7425708 ]]
[[ 0.37199903 0.22023673 0.20848778 -0.55662507]
[-1.1750736 0.06945211 -2.1414602 0.23686293]
[ 1.8197973 -1.639262 0.86372995 -0.44620314]
[ 1.0902803 0.3587005 -1.1201538 0.8774452 ]
[-1.4613754 0.49779564 1.0938331 -0.46720052]]
[[-1.0407486 1.2318851 0.6670653 0.19556291]
[-2.118173 -1.5438284 0.87955725 -0.32061562]
[-0.354328 -1.7943884 -1.0703725 -1.876893 ]
[-1.0503411 -0.22178032 -0.20079158 1.4894155 ]
[-1.5795097 -0.11479913 0.789702 -0.29888964]]
[[-1.2016894 -0.2634017 0.6039658 0.77531904]
[ 0.02828266 0.9416176 -0.17481273 -2.4545903 ]
[ 0.44502407 -1.2004696 0.29415184 0.05564101]
[-0.5162365 -0.29872933 1.7654521 0.59423524]
[-0.98648417 -0.40785882 -1.5224134 0.42334327]]]]
卷积后的结果
[[[[ 3.994135 0.38079923]
[-7.8799067 -5.377478 ]
[-2.5858035 -7.0294294 ]]
[[-4.7147813 1.0494363 ]
[-3.59727 -5.7471647 ]
[ 5.4788938 1.7078321 ]]
[[-2.365794 3.4435854 ]
[ 4.966667 4.106488 ]
[-3.1391191 4.3564405 ]]]]
(1, 3, 3, 2)
参考博客 https://blog.csdn.net/mao_xiao_feng/article/details/53444333
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