带有定时器的无缝轮播图

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-28 10:26:06 发布
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最新推荐文章于 2022-11-28 10:26:06 发布
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文章标签： javascript 封装匀速函数
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_26499247/article/details/56286689
版权
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>带有定时器的无缝轮播图</title>
</head>
<style>
    * {
        padding: 0;
        margin: 0;
    }
    .box{
        width: 500px;
        height: 200px;
        padding:5px;
        border:1px solid #ccc;
        margin: 200px auto;
    }
    .inner{
        width: 500px;
        height: 200px;
        overflow: hidden;
        position: relative;
    }
    ul {
        width:3500px;
        list-style: none;
        position: absolute;
        left:0;
    }
    ul li {
        float: left;
    }
    .square{
        position: absolute;
        bottom: 10px;
        right: 10px;
    }
    ol li {
        display: inline-block;
        list-style: none;
        width: 20px;
        height: 20px;
        text-align: center;
        cursor: pointer;
        background-color: #fff;
        border:1px solid #ccc;
        margin: 0 5px;
    }
    .arrow {
        display: none;
    }
    .arrow .left {
        position: absolute;
        width: 25px;
        height: 25px;
        background-color: #ddd;
        border:1px solid #fff;
        line-height: 25px;
        top:50%;
        left: 0;
        text-align: center;
        cursor: pointer;
    }
    .arrow .right {
        position: absolute;
        width: 25px;
        height: 25px;
        background-color: #ddd;
        border:1px solid #fff;
        line-height: 25px;
        top:50%;
        right:0;
        text-align: center;
        cursor: pointer;
    }
    .current {
        background-color: yellow;
    }
</style>
<body>
    <div class="box">
        <div class="inner">
            <ul>
                <li><img src="images/1.jpg" alt=""></li>
                <li><img src="images/2.jpg" alt=""></li>
                <li><img src="images/3.jpg" alt=""></li>
                <li><img src="images/4.jpg" alt=""></li>
                <li><img src="images/5.jpg" alt=""></li>
            </ul>
            <!--指示器-->
            <div class="square">
                <ol></ol>
            </div>
            <!--箭头 -->
            <div class="arrow">
                <span class="left"><</span>
                <span class="right">></span>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <script>
        //1.获取事件源及相关元素
        var box =  document.getElementsByClassName("box")[0];
        var inner  = box.children[0];
        var imgWidth = inner.offsetWidth;
        console.log(imgWidth);
        var ul = inner.children[0];
        var ol = inner.children[1].children[0];
        var arrow = inner.children[2];
        var spanArr = arrow.children;
        var liArr = inner.children[0].children;
        //2.复制第一张图片所在的li,添加到ul的最后面。
        var ulNewLi = ul.children[0].cloneNode(true);
        ul.appendChild(ulNewLi);
        //3.给ol中添加li，ul中的个数-1个，并点亮第一个按钮。因为复制了一个li
        for(var i=0 ;i<liArr.length-1;i++){
            var newLi = document.createElement("li");
            newLi.innerHTML += i+1 ;
            ol.appendChild(newLi);
        }
        var olLiArr = ol.children;
        olLiArr[0].className = "current";
        //4.鼠标放到ol的li上切换图片(排他思想)
        for(var i=0 ;i<olLiArr.length;i++){
            olLiArr[i].index = i;
            olLiArr[i].onmouseover = function(){
                for(var j=0;j<olLiArr.length;j++){
                    olLiArr[j].className = "";
                }
                this.className = "current";
                //鼠标放到小的方块上的时候索引值和key以及square同步
//                    key = this.index;
//                    square = this.index;
                key = square = this.index;
                //移动盒子
                animate(ul,-this.index*imgWidth);
            }
        }
        // 5.添加定时器
        var timer = setInterval(autoPlay,1000);
        // 固定向右切换图片
        // 两个定时器（一个记录图片，一个记录小方块）
        var key = 0 ;
        var square = 0;
        function autoPlay(){
            key++;
            if(key > olLiArr.length){
                // 图片已经滑动到最后一张，接下来，跳转到第一张，然后滑动到第二张
                ul.style.left  = 0 ;
                key =1 ;
            }
            animate(ul,-key*imgWidth);
            square++;
            if(square>olLiArr.length-1){
                square = 0;
            }
            for(var i = 0 ;i<olLiArr.length;i++){
                olLiArr[i].className = "";
            }
            olLiArr[square].className = "current";
        }
        // 鼠标放上去清除定时器，一开后在开启定时器
        box.onmouseover = function(){
            arrow.style.display = "block";
            clearInterval(timer);
        };
        box.onmouseout = function(){
            arrow.style.display = "none";
            timer = setInterval(autoPlay,1000);
        };
        // 6. 左右切换图片
        spanArr[0].onclick = function () {
            //通过控制key的自增来模拟图片的索引值，然后移动ul
            key--;
            if(key<0){
                //先移动到最后一张，然后key的值取之前一张的索引值，然后在向前移动
                ul.style.left = -imgWidth*(olLiArr.length)+"px";
                key = olLiArr.length-1;
            }
            animate(ul,-key*imgWidth);
            //通过控制square的自增来模拟小方块的索引值，然后点亮盒子
            //排他思想做小方块
            square--;
            if(square<0){//索引值不能大于等于5，如果等于5，立刻变为0；
                square = olLiArr.length-1;
            }
            for(var i=0;i<olLiArr.length;i++){
                olLiArr[i].className = "";
            }
            olLiArr[square].className = "current";
        }
        spanArr[1].onclick = function () {
            //右侧的和定时器一模一样
            autoPlay();
        }

        // 封装匀速动画函数
        function animate(ele,target){
            clearInterval(ele.timer);
            var speed = target>ele.offsetLeft?10:-10;
            ele.timer = setInterval(function () {
                var val = target - ele.offsetLeft;
                ele.style.left = ele.offsetLeft + speed + "px";
                if(Math.abs(val)<Math.abs(speed)){
                    ele.style.left = target + "px";
                    clearInterval(ele.timer);
                }
            },10)
        }

    </script>
</body>
</html>