一 , 先看同步请求
String url = "http://wwww.baidu.com";
OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
final Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(url)
.build();
Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);
call.enqueue(new Callback() {
@Override
public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "onFailure: ");
}
@Override
public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
Log.d(TAG, "onResponse: " + response.body().string());
}
});基本三个 就是 , okhttpclient , request , call
先看 okhttpclient , 构造方法中 初始化了一些配置信息：支持协议、任务分发器（其内部包含一个线程池，执行异步请求）、连接池(其内部包含一个线程池，维护connection)、连接/读/写超时时长等信息。
//第一步
OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
//第二步 , 构造方法
public OkHttpClient() {
this(new Builder());
}
//第三步 , builder方法
public Builder() {
dispatcher = new Dispatcher();//调度器
protocols = DEFAULT_PROTOCOLS;支持的协议
connectionSpecs = DEFAULT_CONNECTION_SPECS;
eventListenerFactory = EventListener.factory(EventListener.NONE);
proxySelector = ProxySelector.getDefault();
cookieJar = CookieJar.NO_COOKIES;
socketFactory = SocketFactory.getDefault();
hostnameVerifier = OkHostnameVerifier.INSTANCE;
certificatePinner = CertificatePinner.DEFAULT;
proxyAuthenticator = Authenticator.NONE;
authenticator = Authenticator.NONE;
connectionPool = new ConnectionPool();//连接池
dns = Dns.SYSTEM;
followSslRedirects = true;
followRedirects = true;
retryOnConnectionFailure = true;
connectTimeout = 10_000;//超时时间
readTimeout = 10_000;
writeTimeout = 10_000;
pingInterval = 0;
}第一行创建了一个Dispatcher任务调度器，它定义了三个双向任务队列，两个异步队列：准备执行的请求队列 readyAsyncCalls、正在运行的请求队列 runningAsyncCalls；一个正在运行的同步请求队列 runningSyncCalls；
public final class Dispatcher {
private int maxRequests = 64;//最大请求数量
private int maxRequestsPerHost = 5;//每台主机最大请求数量
private @Nullable Runnable idleCallback;
/** Executes calls. Created lazily. 翻译: 执行calls , 懒惰创建 */
private @Nullable ExecutorService executorService;//线程池
/** Ready async calls in the order they'll be run. 翻译 : 准备好异步调用的运行顺序。*/
private final Deque<AsyncCall> readyAsyncCalls = new ArrayDeque<>();
/** Running asynchronous calls. Includes canceled calls that haven't finished yet.
翻译 : 运行异步调用。包括尚未结束的已取消呼叫。*/
private final Deque<AsyncCall> runningAsyncCalls = new ArrayDeque<>();
/** Running synchronous calls. Includes canceled calls that haven't finished yet.
运行同步呼叫。包括尚未结束的已取消呼叫 */
private final Deque<RealCall> runningSyncCalls = new ArrayDeque<>();
public Dispatcher(ExecutorService executorService) {
this.executorService = executorService;
}
public Dispatcher() {
}
public synchronized ExecutorService executorService() {
if (executorService == null) {
executorService = new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE, 60, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>(), Util.threadFactory("OkHttp Dispatcher", false));
}
return executorService;
}
/**
* Set the maximum number of requests to execute concurrently. Above this requests queue in
* memory, waiting for the running calls to complete.
设置要同时执行的最大请求数。在此请求队列上方内存，等待正在运行的呼叫完成。
*
* <p>If more than {@code maxRequests} requests are in flight when this is invoked, those requests
* will remain in flight.
<p>如果调用此请求时有{@code maxRequests}个请求在运行中，则这些请求将保持运行状态
*/
public synchronized void setMaxRequests(int maxRequests) {
if (maxRequests < 1) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("max < 1: " + maxRequests);
}
this.maxRequests = maxRequests;
promoteCalls();
}
public synchronized int getMaxRequests() {
return maxRequests;
}
/**
* Set the maximum number of requests for each host to execute concurrently. This limits requests
* by the URL's host name. Note that concurrent requests to a single IP address may still exceed
* this limit: multiple hostnames may share an IP address or be routed through the same HTTP
* proxy.
设置每个主机要同时执行的最大请求数。这通过URL的主机名限制了请求。请注意，对单个IP地址的并发请求可能仍会超过此限制：多个主机名可能共享一个IP地址或通过同一HTTP代理路由。
*
* <p>If more than {@code maxRequestsPerHost} requests are in flight when this is invoked, those
* requests will remain in flight.
<p>如果在调用此请求时有{@code maxRequestsPerHost}个请求在运行中，则这些请求将保持运行状态。
*
* <p>WebSocket connections to hosts <b>do not</b> count against this limit.
与主机<b>的WebSocket连接</ b>不计入此限制。
*/
public synchronized void setMaxRequestsPerHost(int maxRequestsPerHost) {
if (maxRequestsPerHost < 1) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("max < 1: " + maxRequestsPerHost);
}
this.maxRequestsPerHost = maxRequestsPerHost;
promoteCalls();
}
public synchronized int getMaxRequestsPerHost() {
return maxRequestsPerHost;
}
/**
* Set a callback to be invoked each time the dispatcher becomes idle (when the number of running
* calls returns to zero).
设置每次调度程序空闲时（运行的调用数返回零时）要调用的回调。
*
* <p>Note: The time at which a {@linkplain Call call} is considered idle is different depending
* on whether it was run {@linkplain Call#enqueue(Callback) asynchronously} or
* {@linkplain Call#execute() synchronously}. Asynchronous calls become idle after the
* {@link Callback#onResponse onResponse} or {@link Callback#onFailure onFailure} callback has
* returned. Synchronous calls become idle once {@link Call#execute() execute()} returns. This
* means that if you are doing synchronous calls the network layer will not truly be idle until
* every returned {@link Response} has been closed.
注意：{@linkplain Call＃}被视为空闲的时间取决于它是{异步运行{@linkplain Call＃enqueue（Callback）}还是同步运行{@linkplain Call＃execute（）}}。
返回{@link Callback＃onResponse onResponse}或{@link Callback＃onFailure onFailure}回调后，异步呼叫将变为空闲。 一旦{@link Call＃execute（）execute（）}返回，
同步调用将变为空闲。 这意味着，如果您正在执行同步呼叫，则在关闭每个返回的{@link Response}之前，网络层不会真正处于空闲状态。
*/
public synchronized void setIdleCallback(@Nullable Runnable idleCallback) {
this.idleCallback = idleCallback;
}
synchronized void enqueue(AsyncCall call) {
if (runningAsyncCalls.size() < maxRequests && runningCallsForHost(call) < maxRequestsPerHost) {
runningAsyncCalls.add(call);
executorService().execute(call);
} else {
readyAsyncCalls.add(call);
}
}
/**
* Cancel all calls currently enqueued or executing. Includes calls executed both {@linkplain
* Call#execute() synchronously} and {@linkplain Call#enqueue asynchronously}.
取消当前排队或正在执行的所有呼叫。 包括同时执行{@linkplain Call＃execute（）}和{@linkplain Call＃enqueue异步执行}的调用。
*/
public synchronized void cancelAll() {
for (AsyncCall call : readyAsyncCalls) {
call.get().cancel();
}
for (AsyncCall call : runningAsyncCalls) {
call.get().cancel();
}
for (RealCall call : runningSyncCalls) {
call.cancel();
}
}
private void promoteCalls() {
if (runningAsyncCalls.size() >= maxRequests) return; // Already running max capacity.
if (readyAsyncCalls.isEmpty()) return; // No ready calls to promote.
for (Iterator<AsyncCall> i = readyAsyncCalls.iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
AsyncCall call = i.next();
if (runningCallsForHost(call) < maxRequestsPerHost) {
i.remove();
runningAsyncCalls.add(call);
executorService().execute(call);
}
if (runningAsyncCalls.size() >= maxRequests) return; // Reached max capacity.
}
}
/** Returns the number of running calls that share a host with {@code call}.
返回与{@code call}共享主机的正在运行的呼叫数。 */
private int runningCallsForHost(AsyncCall call) {
int result = 0;
for (AsyncCall c : runningAsyncCalls) {
if (c.get().forWebSocket) continue;
if (c.host().equals(call.host())) result++;
}
return result;
}
/** Used by {@code Call#execute} to signal it is in-flight. {@code Call＃execute}使用该信号表示它正在进行中。*/
synchronized void executed(RealCall call) {
runningSyncCalls.add(call);
}
/** Used by {@code AsyncCall#run} to signal completion. 由{@code AsyncCall＃run}用来表示完成。*/
void finished(AsyncCall call) {
finished(runningAsyncCalls, call, true);
}
/** Used by {@code Call#execute} to signal completion.{@code Call＃execute}用于表示完成。 */
void finished(RealCall call) {
finished(runningSyncCalls, call, false);
}
private <T> void finished(Deque<T> calls, T call, boolean promoteCalls) {
int runningCallsCount;
Runnable idleCallback;
synchronized (this) {
if (!calls.remove(call)) throw new AssertionError("Call wasn't in-flight!");
if (promoteCalls) promoteCalls();
runningCallsCount = runningCallsCount();
idleCallback = this.idleCallback;
}
if (runningCallsCount == 0 && idleCallback != null) {
idleCallback.run();
}
}
/** Returns a snapshot of the calls currently awaiting execution.返回当前等待执行的调用的快照。 */
public synchronized List<Call> queuedCalls() {
List<Call> result = new ArrayList<>();
for (AsyncCall asyncCall : readyAsyncCalls) {
result.add(asyncCall.get());
}
return Collections.unmodifiableList(result);
}
/** Returns a snapshot of the calls currently being executed.返回当前正在执行的调用的快照。 */
public synchronized List<Call> runningCalls() {
List<Call> result = new ArrayList<>();
result.addAll(runningSyncCalls);
for (AsyncCall asyncCall : runningAsyncCalls) {
result.add(asyncCall.get());
}
return Collections.unmodifiableList(result);
}
public synchronized int queuedCallsCount() {
return readyAsyncCalls.size();
}
public synchronized int runningCallsCount() {
return runningAsyncCalls.size() + runningSyncCalls.size();
}
}另外还有一个线程池 executorService ，这个线程池跟Android中的CachedThreadPool非常类似，这种类型的线程池，适用于大量的耗时较短的异步任务。
接下来接着看Request的构造，这个例子Request比较简单，指定了请求方式 GET 和请求 url
public static class Builder {
HttpUrl url;
String method;
Headers.Builder headers;
RequestBody body;
Object tag;
public Builder() {
this.method = "GET";
this.headers = new Headers.Builder();
}
public Builder url(HttpUrl url) {
if (url == null) throw new NullPointerException("url == null");
this.url = url;
return this;
}
public Request build() {
if (url == null) throw new IllegalStateException("url == null");
return new Request(this);
}
...
} call 的来历 Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);
//okhttpclient
/**
* Prepares the {@code request} to be executed at some point in the future.
准备{@code request}在将来的某个时候执行
*/
@Override public Call newCall(Request request) {
return RealCall.newRealCall(this, request, false /* for web socket */);
}
//RealCall
static RealCall newRealCall(OkHttpClient client, Request originalRequest, boolean forWebSocket) {
// Safely publish the Call instance to the EventListener.
RealCall call = new RealCall(client, originalRequest, forWebSocket);
call.eventListener = client.eventListenerFactory().create(call);
return call;
}
//RealCall 构造方法
private RealCall(OkHttpClient client, Request originalRequest, boolean forWebSocket) {
this.client = client;
this.originalRequest = originalRequest;
this.forWebSocket = forWebSocket;
this.retryAndFollowUpInterceptor = new RetryAndFollowUpInterceptor(client, forWebSocket);
}可以看到在 RealCall 的构造方法中创建了一个RetryAndFollowUpInterceptor，用于处理请求错误和重定向等，这是 Okhttp 框架的精髓 interceptor chain 中的一环，默认情况下也是第一个拦截器，除非调用 OkHttpClient.Builder#addInterceptor(Interceptor) 来添加全局的拦截器。关于拦截器链的顺序参见 RealCall#getResponseWithInterceptorChain() 方法。
RealCall#enqueue(Callback)
@Override public void enqueue(Callback responseCallback) {
synchronized (this) {
if (executed) throw new IllegalStateException("Already Executed");
executed = true;
}
captureCallStackTrace();
eventListener.callStart(this);
client.dispatcher().enqueue(new AsyncCall(responseCallback));
}可以看到，一个 Call 只能执行一次，否则会抛异常，这里创建了一个 AsyncCall 并将Callback传入，接着再交给任务分发器 Dispatcher 来进一步处理。
synchronized void enqueue(AsyncCall call) {
if (runningAsyncCalls.size() < maxRequests && runningCallsForHost(call) < maxRequestsPerHost) {
runningAsyncCalls.add(call);
executorService().execute(call);
} else {
readyAsyncCalls.add(call);
}
}从 Dispatcher#enqueue()方法的策略可以看出，对于请求的入队做了一些限制，若正在执行的请求数量小于最大值（默认64），并且此请求所属主机的正在执行任务小于最大值（默认5），就加入正在运行的队列并通过线程池来执行该任务，否则加入准备执行队列中。
流程图
现在回头看看 AsyncCall ，它继承自 NamedRunnable，而 NamedRunnable实现了 Runnable 接口，它的作用有2个：
①采用模板方法的设计模式，让子类将具体的操作放在 execute()方法中;
②给线程指定一个名字，比如传入模块名称，方便监控线程的活动状态；
public abstract class NamedRunnable implements Runnable {
protected final String name;
public NamedRunnable(String format, Object... args) {
this.name = Util.format(format, args);
}
@Override
public final void run() {
String oldName = Thread.currentThread().getName();
Thread.currentThread().setName(name);//给线程传入名字
try {
//采用模板方法让子类将具体的操作放到此execute()方法
execute();
} finally {
Thread.currentThread().setName(oldName);//给线程传入名字
}
}
protected abstract void execute();
}final class AsyncCall extends NamedRunnable {
//省略...
@Override protected void execute() {
boolean signalledCallback = false;
try {
//调用 getResponseWithInterceptorChain()获得响应内容
Response response = getResponseWithInterceptorChain();
if (retryAndFollowUpInterceptor.isCanceled()) {
//这个标记为主要是避免异常时2次回调
signalledCallback = true;
//回调Callback告知失败
responseCallback.onFailure(RealCall.this, new IOException("Canceled"));
} else {
signalledCallback = true;
//回调Callback，将响应内容传回去
responseCallback.onResponse(RealCall.this, response);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
if (signalledCallback) {
// Do not signal the callback twice!
Platform.get().log(INFO, "Callback failure for " + toLoggableString(), e);
} else {
eventListener.callFailed(RealCall.this, e);
responseCallback.onFailure(RealCall.this, e);
}
} finally {
//不管请求成功与否，都进行finished()操作
client.dispatcher().finished(this);
}
}
}先看注释 行finally块中执行的 client.dispatcher().finished(this)
void finished(AsyncCall call) {
finished(runningAsyncCalls, call, true);
}
private <T> void finished(Deque<T> calls, T call, boolean promoteCalls) {
int runningCallsCount;
Runnable idleCallback;
synchronized (this) {
//从正在执行的队列中将其移除
if (!calls.remove(call)) throw new AssertionError("Call wasn't in-flight!");
if (promoteCalls) promoteCalls(); //推动下一个任务的执行
runningCallsCount = runningCallsCount();//同步+异步的正在执行任务数量
idleCallback = this.idleCallback;
}
//如果没有正在执行的任务，且idleCallback不为null，则回调通知空闲了
if (runningCallsCount == 0 && idleCallback != null) {
idleCallback.run();
}
}其中promoteCalls()为推动下一个任务执行，其实它做的也很简单，就是在条件满足的情况下，将 readyAsyncCalls 中的任务移动到 runningAsyncCalls中，并交给线程池来执行，以下是它的实现。
private void promoteCalls() {
if (runningAsyncCalls.size() >= maxRequests) return; // Already running max capacity.
if (readyAsyncCalls.isEmpty()) return; // No ready calls to promote.
//若条件允许，将readyAsyncCalls中的任务移动到runningAsyncCalls中，并交给线程池执行
for (Iterator<AsyncCall> i = readyAsyncCalls.iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
AsyncCall call = i.next();
if (runningCallsForHost(call) < maxRequestsPerHost) {
i.remove();
runningAsyncCalls.add(call);
executorService().execute(call);
}
//当runningAsyncCalls满了，直接退出迭代
if (runningAsyncCalls.size() >= maxRequests) return; // Reached max capacity.
}
}接下来就回到注释①处的响应内容的获取 getResponseWithInterceptorChain()
Response getResponseWithInterceptorChain() throws IOException {
// Build a full stack of interceptors.
List<Interceptor> interceptors = new ArrayList<>(); //这是一个List，是有序的
interceptors.addAll(client.interceptors());//首先添加的是用户添加的全局拦截器
interceptors.add(retryAndFollowUpInterceptor); //错误、重定向拦截器
//桥接拦截器，桥接应用层与网络层，添加必要的头、
interceptors.add(new BridgeInterceptor(client.cookieJar()));
//缓存处理，Last-Modified、ETag、DiskLruCache等
interceptors.add(new CacheInterceptor(client.internalCache()));
//连接拦截器
interceptors.add(new ConnectInterceptor(client));
//从这就知道，通过okHttpClient.Builder#addNetworkInterceptor()传进来的拦截器只对非网页的请求生效
if (!forWebSocket) {
interceptors.addAll(client.networkInterceptors());
}
//真正访问服务器的拦截器
interceptors.add(new CallServerInterceptor(forWebSocket));
Interceptor.Chain chain = new RealInterceptorChain(interceptors, null, null, null, 0,
originalRequest, this, eventListener, client.connectTimeoutMillis(),
client.readTimeoutMillis(), client.writeTimeoutMillis());
return chain.proceed(originalRequest);
}可以看这块重点就是 interceptors 这个集合，首先将前面的 client.interceptors() 全部加入其中，还有在创建 RealCall时的 retryAndFollowUpInterceptor加入其中，接着还创建并添加了BridgeInterceptor、CacheInterceptor、ConnectInterceptor、CallServerInterceptor，最后通过RealInterceptorChain#proceed(Request)来执行整个 interceptor chain，可见把这个拦截器链搞清楚，整体流程也就明朗了。
RealCall getResponseWithInterceporChain( )
Response getResponseWithInterceptorChain() throws IOException {
// Build a full stack of interceptors.
List<Interceptor> interceptors = new ArrayList<>(); //这是一个List，是有序的
interceptors.addAll(client.interceptors());//首先添加的是用户添加的全局拦截器
interceptors.add(retryAndFollowUpInterceptor); //错误、重定向拦截器
//桥接拦截器，桥接应用层与网络层，添加必要的头、
interceptors.add(new BridgeInterceptor(client.cookieJar()));
//缓存处理，Last-Modified、ETag、DiskLruCache等
interceptors.add(new CacheInterceptor(client.internalCache()));
//连接拦截器
interceptors.add(new ConnectInterceptor(client));
//从这就知道，通过okHttpClient.Builder#addNetworkInterceptor()传进来的拦截器只对非网页的请求生效
if (!forWebSocket) {
interceptors.addAll(client.networkInterceptors());
}
//真正访问服务器的拦截器
interceptors.add(new CallServerInterceptor(forWebSocket));
Interceptor.Chain chain = new RealInterceptorChain(interceptors, null, null, null, 0,
originalRequest, this, eventListener, client.connectTimeoutMillis(),
client.readTimeoutMillis(), client.writeTimeoutMillis());
return chain.proceed(originalRequest);
}追踪 interceptors , 看到最后 , 到 RealInterceptorChain 中
public Response proceed(Request request) throws IOException {
return proceed(request, streamAllocation, httpCodec, connection);
}
public Response proceed(Request request, StreamAllocation streamAllocation, HttpCodec httpCodec,
RealConnection connection) throws IOException {
//省略异常处理...
// Call the next interceptor in the chain.
RealInterceptorChain next = new RealInterceptorChain(interceptors, streamAllocation, httpCodec,
connection, index + 1, request, call, eventListener, connectTimeout, readTimeout,
writeTimeout);
Interceptor interceptor = interceptors.get(index);//从index + 1 可以看出是从前往后执行的
Response response = interceptor.intercept(next);
//省略异常处理...
return response;
}
从这段实现可以看出，是按照添加到 interceptors 集合的顺序，逐个往下调用拦截器的intercept()方法，所以在前面的拦截器会先被调用。这个例子中自然就是 RetryAndFollowUpInterceptor 了。
public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
Request request = chain.request();
RealInterceptorChain realChain = (RealInterceptorChain) chain;
Call call = realChain.call();
EventListener eventListener = realChain.eventListener();
//创建一个StreamAllocation
StreamAllocation streamAllocation = new StreamAllocation(client.connectionPool(),
createAddress(request.url()), call, eventListener, callStackTrace);
this.streamAllocation = streamAllocation;
//统计重定向次数，不能大于20
int followUpCount = 0;
Response priorResponse = null;
while (true) {
if (canceled) {
streamAllocation.release();
throw new IOException("Canceled");
}
Response response;
boolean releaseConnection = true;
try {
//调用下一个interceptor的来获得响应内容
response = realChain.proceed(request, streamAllocation, null, null);
releaseConnection = false;
} catch (RouteException e) {
// The attempt to connect via a route failed. The request will not have been sent.
if (!recover(e.getLastConnectException(), streamAllocation, false, request)) {
throw e.getLastConnectException();
}
releaseConnection = false;
continue;
} catch (IOException e) {
// An attempt to communicate with a server failed. The request may have been sent.
boolean requestSendStarted = !(e instanceof ConnectionShutdownException);
if (!recover(e, streamAllocation, requestSendStarted, request)) throw e;
releaseConnection = false;
continue;
} finally {
// We're throwing an unchecked exception. Release any resources.
if (releaseConnection) {
streamAllocation.streamFailed(null);
streamAllocation.release();
}
}
// Attach the prior response if it exists. Such responses never have a body.
if (priorResponse != null) {
response = response.newBuilder()
.priorResponse(priorResponse.newBuilder()
.body(null)
.build())
.build();
}
//重定向处理
Request followUp = followUpRequest(response, streamAllocation.route());
if (followUp == null) {
if (!forWebSocket) {
streamAllocation.release();
}
return response;
}
closeQuietly(response.body());
if (++followUpCount > MAX_FOLLOW_UPS) {
streamAllocation.release();
throw new ProtocolException("Too many follow-up requests: " + followUpCount);
}
if (followUp.body() instanceof UnrepeatableRequestBody) {
streamAllocation.release();
throw new HttpRetryException("Cannot retry streamed HTTP body", response.code());
}
if (!sameConnection(response, followUp.url())) {
streamAllocation.release();
streamAllocation = new StreamAllocation(client.connectionPool(),
createAddress(followUp.url()), call, eventListener, callStackTrace);
this.streamAllocation = streamAllocation;
} else if (streamAllocation.codec() != null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Closing the body of " + response
+ " didn't close its backing stream. Bad interceptor?");
}
request = followUp;
priorResponse = response;
}
}这个拦截器就如同它的名字retry and followUp，主要负责错误处理和重定向等问题，比如路由错误、IO异常等。
接下来就到了BridgeInterceptor#intercept()，在这个拦截器中，添加了必要请求头信息，gzip处理等。
public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
Request userRequest = chain.request();
Request.Builder requestBuilder = userRequest.newBuilder();
//从这开始给请求添加了一些请求头信息
RequestBody body = userRequest.body();
if (body != null) {
MediaType contentType = body.contentType();
if (contentType != null) {
requestBuilder.header("Content-Type", contentType.toString());
}
long contentLength = body.contentLength();
if (contentLength != -1) {
requestBuilder.header("Content-Length", Long.toString(contentLength));
requestBuilder.removeHeader("Transfer-Encoding");
} else {
requestBuilder.header("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked");
requestBuilder.removeHeader("Content-Length");
}
}
if (userRequest.header("Host") == null) {
requestBuilder.header("Host", hostHeader(userRequest.url(), false));
}
if (userRequest.header("Connection") == null) {
requestBuilder.header("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
}
// If we add an "Accept-Encoding: gzip" header field we're responsible for also decompressing
// the transfer stream.
boolean transparentGzip = false;
if (userRequest.header("Accept-Encoding") == null && userRequest.header("Range") == null) {
transparentGzip = true;
requestBuilder.header("Accept-Encoding", "gzip");
}
List<Cookie> cookies = cookieJar.loadForRequest(userRequest.url());
if (!cookies.isEmpty()) {
requestBuilder.header("Cookie", cookieHeader(cookies));
}
if (userRequest.header("User-Agent") == null) {
requestBuilder.header("User-Agent", Version.userAgent());
}
Response networkResponse = chain.proceed(requestBuilder.build());
HttpHeaders.receiveHeaders(cookieJar, userRequest.url(), networkResponse.headers());
Response.Builder responseBuilder = networkResponse.newBuilder()
.request(userRequest);
if (transparentGzip
&& "gzip".equalsIgnoreCase(networkResponse.header("Content-Encoding"))
&& HttpHeaders.hasBody(networkResponse)) {
GzipSource responseBody = new GzipSource(networkResponse.body().source());
Headers strippedHeaders = networkResponse.headers().newBuilder()
.removeAll("Content-Encoding")
.removeAll("Content-Length")
.build();
responseBuilder.headers(strippedHeaders);
String contentType = networkResponse.header("Content-Type");
responseBuilder.body(new RealResponseBody(contentType, -1L, Okio.buffer(responseBody)));
}
return responseBuilder.build();
}
这个拦截器处理请求信息、cookie、gzip等，接着往下是 CacheInterceptor
public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
Response cacheCandidate = cache != null
? cache.get(chain.request())
: null;
long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
CacheStrategy strategy = new CacheStrategy.Factory(now, chain.request(), cacheCandidate).get();
Request networkRequest = strategy.networkRequest;
Response cacheResponse = strategy.cacheResponse;
if (cache != null) {
cache.trackResponse(strategy);
}
if (cacheCandidate != null && cacheResponse == null) {
closeQuietly(cacheCandidate.body()); // The cache candidate wasn't applicable. Close it.
}
// If we're forbidden from using the network and the cache is insufficient, fail.
if (networkRequest == null && cacheResponse == null) {
return new Response.Builder()
.request(chain.request())
.protocol(Protocol.HTTP_1_1)
.code(504)
.message("Unsatisfiable Request (only-if-cached)")
.body(Util.EMPTY_RESPONSE)
.sentRequestAtMillis(-1L)
.receivedResponseAtMillis(System.currentTimeMillis())
.build();
}
// If we don't need the network, we're done.
if (networkRequest == null) {
return cacheResponse.newBuilder()
.cacheResponse(stripBody(cacheResponse))
.build();
}
Response networkResponse = null;
try {
//调用下一个拦截器进行网络请求
networkResponse = chain.proceed(networkRequest);
} finally {
// If we're crashing on I/O or otherwise, don't leak the cache body.
if (networkResponse == null && cacheCandidate != null) {
closeQuietly(cacheCandidate.body());
}
}
// If we have a cache response too, then we're doing a conditional get.
if (cacheResponse != null) {
if (networkResponse.code() == HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED) {
Response response = cacheResponse.newBuilder()
.headers(combine(cacheResponse.headers(), networkResponse.headers()))
.sentRequestAtMillis(networkResponse.sentRequestAtMillis())
.receivedResponseAtMillis(networkResponse.receivedResponseAtMillis())
.cacheResponse(stripBody(cacheResponse))
.networkResponse(stripBody(networkResponse))
.build();
networkResponse.body().close();
// Update the cache after combining headers but before stripping the
// Content-Encoding header (as performed by initContentStream()).
cache.trackConditionalCacheHit();
cache.update(cacheResponse, response);
return response;
} else {
closeQuietly(cacheResponse.body());
}
}
Response response = networkResponse.newBuilder()
.cacheResponse(stripBody(cacheResponse))
.networkResponse(stripBody(networkResponse))
.build();
if (cache != null) {
if (HttpHeaders.hasBody(response) && CacheStrategy.isCacheable(response, networkRequest)) {
// Offer this request to the cache.
CacheRequest cacheRequest = cache.put(response);
return cacheWritingResponse(cacheRequest, response);
}
if (HttpMethod.invalidatesCache(networkRequest.method())) {
try {
cache.remove(networkRequest);
} catch (IOException ignored) {
// The cache cannot be written.
}
}
}
return response;
}
这个拦截器主要工作是做做缓存处理，如果有有缓存并且缓存可用，那就使用缓存，否则进行调用下一个拦截器 ConnectionInterceptor 进行网络请求，并将响应内容缓存
public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
RealInterceptorChain realChain = (RealInterceptorChain) chain;
Request request = realChain.request();
StreamAllocation streamAllocation = realChain.streamAllocation();
// We need the network to satisfy this request. Possibly for validating a conditional GET.
boolean doExtensiveHealthChecks = !request.method().equals("GET");
HttpCodec httpCodec = streamAllocation.newStream(client, chain, doExtensiveHealthChecks);
RealConnection connection = streamAllocation.connection();
return realChain.proceed(request, streamAllocation, httpCodec, connection);
}
这个拦截器主要是打开一个到目标服务器的 connection 并调用下一个拦截器 CallServerInterceptor，这是拦截器链最后一个拦截器，它向服务器发起真正的网络请求。
public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
RealInterceptorChain realChain = (RealInterceptorChain) chain;
HttpCodec httpCodec = realChain.httpStream();
StreamAllocation streamAllocation = realChain.streamAllocation();
RealConnection connection = (RealConnection) realChain.connection();
Request request = realChain.request();
long sentRequestMillis = System.currentTimeMillis();
realChain.eventListener().requestHeadersStart(realChain.call());
httpCodec.writeRequestHeaders(request);
realChain.eventListener().requestHeadersEnd(realChain.call(), request);
Response.Builder responseBuilder = null;
if (HttpMethod.permitsRequestBody(request.method()) && request.body() != null) {
// If there's a "Expect: 100-continue" header on the request, wait for a "HTTP/1.1 100
// Continue" response before transmitting the request body. If we don't get that, return
// what we did get (such as a 4xx response) without ever transmitting the request body.
if ("100-continue".equalsIgnoreCase(request.header("Expect"))) {
httpCodec.flushRequest();
realChain.eventListener().responseHeadersStart(realChain.call());
responseBuilder = httpCodec.readResponseHeaders(true);
}
if (responseBuilder == null) {
// Write the request body if the "Expect: 100-continue" expectation was met.
realChain.eventListener().requestBodyStart(realChain.call());
long contentLength = request.body().contentLength();
CountingSink requestBodyOut =
new CountingSink(httpCodec.createRequestBody(request, contentLength));
BufferedSink bufferedRequestBody = Okio.buffer(requestBodyOut);
request.body().writeTo(bufferedRequestBody);
bufferedRequestBody.close();
realChain.eventListener()
.requestBodyEnd(realChain.call(), requestBodyOut.successfulCount);
} else if (!connection.isMultiplexed()) {
// If the "Expect: 100-continue" expectation wasn't met, prevent the HTTP/1 connection
// from being reused. Otherwise we're still obligated to transmit the request body to
// leave the connection in a consistent state.
streamAllocation.noNewStreams();
}
}
httpCodec.finishRequest();
if (responseBuilder == null) {
realChain.eventListener().responseHeadersStart(realChain.call());
responseBuilder = httpCodec.readResponseHeaders(false);
}
Response response = responseBuilder
.request(request)
.handshake(streamAllocation.connection().handshake())
.sentRequestAtMillis(sentRequestMillis)
.receivedResponseAtMillis(System.currentTimeMillis())
.build();
int code = response.code();
if (code == 100) {
// server sent a 100-continue even though we did not request one.
// try again to read the actual response
responseBuilder = httpCodec.readResponseHeaders(false);
response = responseBuilder
.request(request)
.handshake(streamAllocation.connection().handshake())
.sentRequestAtMillis(sentRequestMillis)
.receivedResponseAtMillis(System.currentTimeMillis())
.build();
code = response.code();
}
realChain.eventListener()
.responseHeadersEnd(realChain.call(), response);
if (forWebSocket && code == 101) {
// Connection is upgrading, but we need to ensure interceptors see a non-null response body.
response = response.newBuilder()
.body(Util.EMPTY_RESPONSE)
.build();
} else {
response = response.newBuilder()
.body(httpCodec.openResponseBody(response))
.build();
}
if ("close".equalsIgnoreCase(response.request().header("Connection"))
|| "close".equalsIgnoreCase(response.header("Connection"))) {
streamAllocation.noNewStreams();
}
if ((code == 204 || code == 205) && response.body().contentLength() > 0) {
throw new ProtocolException(
"HTTP " + code + " had non-zero Content-Length: " + response.body().contentLength());
}
return response;
}从上面的请求流程图可以看出，OkHttp的拦截器链可谓是其整个框架的精髓，用户可传入的 interceptor 分为两类：
①一类是全局的 interceptor，该类 interceptor 在整个拦截器链中最早被调用，通过 OkHttpClient.Builder#addInterceptor(Interceptor) 传入；
②另外一类是非网页请求的 interceptor ，这类拦截器只会在非网页请求中被调用，并且是在组装完请求之后，真正发起网络请求前被调用，所有的 interceptor 被保存在 List<Interceptor> interceptors 集合中，按照添加顺序来逐个调用，具体可参考 RealCall#getResponseWithInterceptorChain() 方法。通过 OkHttpClient.Builder#addNetworkInterceptor(Interceptor) 传入；
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