Androd Studio3.0.1实现百度地图SDK定位功能

本文是本人原创，如遇不懂之处请及时留言询问，科技在进步时代在发展，所有的成功都是建立在当时的条件和环境下的。希望大家大家能够赶上时代的步伐。以下代码是基于Android Studio 3.0以上的版本编写的，3.0以下版本可以借鉴，但并不适合哦！

 Android Studio源代码下载：点击打开链接。

Android Studio源代码下载：https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_26545269/10483358

第一步：申请百度地图的Key

首先，进入百度地图开放平台。网址：https://lbsyun.baidu.com/：如下图：

其次，选择控制台，如下图所示：

然后，进入控制台，如下图所示，选择创建应用，（没有百度账号的需要自己申请）。

点击创建应用后弹出如下界面，并填写相关申请信息。

SCHA1的获取，和包名获取如下图所示：

最后，点击提交后得到如下图。

 

第二步：下载相关定位SDK支持，具体步骤分别如下图所示。

 

文件2需要右击添加到库（右击倒数第二个选项）。

第三步：代码编写

AndroidManifest.xml中需添加的代码如下：

Activity_main.xml代码：

MainActivity.java代码：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    public LocationClient mLocationClient;
    private TextView positionText;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        mLocationClient = new LocationClient(getApplicationContext());
        mLocationClient.registerLocationListener((BDAbstractLocationListener)new MyLocationListener());
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        positionText = findViewById(R.id.position_text_view);
        List<String> permissionList = new ArrayList<>();
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            permissionList.add(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
        }
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            permissionList.add(Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE);
        }
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
           permissionList.add(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
        }
        if (!permissionList.isEmpty()) {
            String [] permissions =permissionList.toArray(new String[permissionList.size()]);
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this, permissions, 1);
        } else {
            requestLocation();
        }
    }

    private void requestLocation() {
        initLocation();
        mLocationClient.start();
    }

    private void initLocation(){
        LocationClientOption option = new LocationClientOption();
        option.setScanSpan(5000);
        option.setIsNeedAddress(true);
        mLocationClient.setLocOption(option);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        mLocationClient.stop();
    }
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
        switch (requestCode) {
            case 1:
                if (grantResults.length > 0) {
                    for (int result : grantResults) {
                        if (result != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                            Toast.makeText(this, "必须同意所有权限才能使用本程序", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            finish();
                            return;
                        }
                    }
                    requestLocation();
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(this, "发生未知错误", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    finish();
                }
                break;
            default:
        }
    }

    private class MyLocationListener extends BDAbstractLocationListener implements BDLocationListener {

        @Override
        public void onReceiveLocation(BDLocation location) {
            StringBuilder currentPosition= new StringBuilder();
            currentPosition.append("纬度：").append(location.getLatitude()).append("\n");
            currentPosition.append("经线：").append(location.getLongitude()).append("\n");
            currentPosition.append("国家：").append(location.getCountry()).append("\n");
            currentPosition.append("省：").append(location.getProvince()).append("\n");
            currentPosition.append("市：").append(location.getCity()).append("\n");
            currentPosition.append("区：").append(location.getDistrict()).append("\n");
            currentPosition.append("街道：").append(location.getStreet()).append("\n");
            currentPosition.append("定位方式：");
            if (location.getLocType() == BDLocation.TypeGpsLocation) {
                currentPosition.append("GPS");
            } else if (location.getLocType() == BDLocation.TypeNetWorkLocation) {
                currentPosition.append("网络");
            }else{
               currentPosition.append(location.getLocType());
            }
            positionText.setText(currentPosition);
        }
    }

}

第四步：真机测试

 Android Studio源代码下载：点击打开链接。

Android Studio源代码下载：https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_26545269/10483358