-
B/A B/A B/B 0 A1/B1/B32/B7 A1/B/B2/B4/C5 A1/B1/B2/B6/C5 A1/B1/B2/B5 A1/B1/B2/B1 A1/B3/B2 A3/B1 A0/A1 0
样例输出
-
Case 1: B A B Case 2: A0 A1 A1 B B2 B4 C5 B1 B2 B6 C5 B1 B5 B32 B7 B3 B2 A3 B1
-
题意:就和windows的文件夹和文件之间的关系一样,给出的每一行最后一个是文件,前面都是文件夹,要你先输出文件夹再输出文件,都要按照字典序输出
-
分析:用结构体+map构建树,由于此题区分了文件夹和文件,所以对于文件我们要特殊处理,用set存就是了
-
#include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define maxn 3010 struct node { map<string,int> mp; set<string> s; }p[maxn]; void dfs(int u,int deep) { for(auto &i:p[u].mp) { int N=4*(deep-1); for(int j=1;j<=N;j++) putchar(' '); puts(i.first.c_str()); dfs(i.second,deep+1); } for(auto &i:p[u].s) { int N=4*(deep-1); for(int j=1;j<=N;j++) putchar(' '); puts(i.c_str()); } } int main() { char ch[110],c[110]; int num=0,cnt; int ca=0; while(gets(ch)) { int n=strlen(ch); if(n==1&&ch[0]=='0') { printf("Case %d:\n",++ca); dfs(0,1); num=0; for(int i=0;i<maxn;i++) p[i].mp.clear(),p[i].s.clear(); continue; } ch[n]='\\'; ch[n+1]=0; cnt=0; int k=0; string ss; for(int i=0;i<=n;i++) { if(ch[i]=='/') { c[k]=0; ss=c; if(p[cnt].mp.find(ss)==p[cnt].mp.end()) { num++; p[cnt].mp[ss]=num; cnt=num; } else cnt=p[cnt].mp[ss]; k=0; } else if(ch[i]=='\\') { c[k]=0; ss=c; p[cnt].s.insert(ss); k=0; } else c[k++]=ch[i]; } } return 0; }
描述
The history of Peking University Library is as long as the history of Peking University. It was build in 1898. At the end of year 2015, it had about 11,000 thousand volumes of books, among which 8,000 thousand volumes were paper books and the others were digital ones. Chairman Mao Zedong worked in Peking University Library for a few months as an assistant during 1918 to 1919. He earned 8 Dayang per month there, while the salary of top professors in Peking University is about 280 Dayang per month.
Now Han Meimei just takes the position which Chairman Mao used to be in Peking University Library. Her first job is to rearrange a list of books. Every entry in the list is in the format shown below:
CATEGORY 1/CATEGORY 2/..../CATEGORY n/BOOKNAME
It means that the book BOOKNAME belongs to CATEGORY n, and CATEGORY n belongs to CATEGORY n-1, and CATEGORY n-1 belongs to CATEGORY n-2...... Each book belongs to some categories. Let's call CATEGORY1 "first class category", and CATEGORY 2 "second class category", ...ect. This is an example:
MATH/GRAPH THEORY
ART/HISTORY/JAPANESE HISTORY/JAPANESE ACIENT HISTORY
ART/HISTORY/CHINESE HISTORY/THREE KINDOM/RESEARCHES ON LIUBEI
ART/HISTORY/CHINESE HISTORY/CHINESE MORDEN HISTORY
ART/HISTORY/CHINESE HISTORY/THREE KINDOM/RESEARCHES ON CAOCAO
Han Meimei needs to make a new list on which the relationship between books and the categories is shown by indents. The rules are:
1) The n-th class category has an indent of 4×(n-1) spaces before it.
2) The book directly belongs to the n-th class category has an indent of 4×n spaces before it.
3) The categories and books which directly belong to a category X should be list below X in dictionary order. But all categories go before all books.
4) All first class categories are also list by dictionary order.
For example, the book list above should be changed into the new list shown below:
ART
HISTORY
CHINESE HISTORY
THREE KINDOM
RESEARCHES ON CAOCAO
RESEARCHES ON LIUBEI
CHINESE MORDEN HISTORY
JAPANESE HISTORY
JAPANESE ACIENT HISTORY
MATH
GRAPH THEORY
Please help Han Meimei to write a program to deal with her job.
输入
There are no more than 10 test cases.
Each case is a list of no more than 30 books, ending by a line of "0".
The description of a book contains only uppercase letters, digits, '/' and spaces, and it's no more than 100 characters.
Please note that, a same book may be listed more than once in the original list, but in the new list, each book only can be listed once. If two books have the same name but belong to different categories, they are different books.
输出
For each test case, print "Case n:" first(n starts from 1), then print the new list as required.