英语：英语写作(200个单词)

翻译

We are neither sure what intelligence is nor what it express. But this fact does not prevent us to view intelligence as a useful concept, and not prevent us to give considerable reliance信赖 to intelligence tests. In an intelligence test, we test person’s abilities to deal with various troubles and questions from our samples样本. If these samples are representative, we can forecast/predict预测 this person’s abilities to reach what levels of achievements成就 in various occupations职业。

British congress passed a bill in 1944 which enable the popularization普及 of secondary education中等教育（medium中等大小 middle中间位置）to become a legal provision条款. Secondary schools are open to all citizens except few independent foundation(fund资金、投资) schools. All secondary schools can at most give access to 25 percent of all children who more than 11 years old, therefore a selection选拔 is necessary. Stringent academic exams and tests are supposed to be good for those who study in high quality schools and live in a good educated family. For this reason, intelligence tests are designed to balance off抵消 this specialized/professional teaching by introducing some question which are not based on books. In other words, intelligence tests try to evaluate children’s abilities to think, reason推理, judge, analyze and comprehensive综合 abilities mainly by offering/providing them different real circumstances/situations  within their abilities and comprehension.

Paper is more suitable for reading

We have entered an information age which greatly changed our life styles in various aspects. For example, more and more electronic products enable us to read without traditional paper books. It is no doubt that this is a cheaper and more convenient manner to read. However, there are still many people who prefer to read with papers rather than pixels.

After consulting many people, we find the reason. Those people who would rather read with papers think book is good for read as they can easily turn pages翻页 and can consult参考，请教 other pages while they are reading one page. They think e-book is difficult to serve as this. On the other hand, they reveal that so much knowledge which contained in books are hard to find in e-books, such as those books we use in class. Meanwhile, it is no doubt that e-book do harm to our eye. This also prevent some people from selecting e-book.

Moreover, reading habit is another factor. Some people think reading with paper book is a more naturally way as they begin their reading with paper book when they are children. And another reason is that, though electronic products are becoming more and more easy to use, some old people still think it is difficult to operate.

Discussions About Online Payment

In China, online payment is popular everywhere, even the small business can be finished by this advanced way. Alipay and Wechat enable people to pay and charge through QR code. The advantages of online payment are obvious.

Firstly, it saves people’s time to pay bills. Especially when we go to a supermarket, there are always a lot of people waiting in several long lines to pay. The time that定语从句 is spent on taking out cash, counting money and giving change can be saved if using an internet-ready mobile phone.

Second, it is a safer manner. That people don’t have to worry about getting fake cash as they do not trade in cash（in cash用现金）makes trade safer. On the other hand, cash is/are inclined to carry germs, therefore, Online payment is a more sanitary way. Moreover, it is not safe to carry a large amount of cash.

Last, it is a more convenient manner. Online payment enables the people at different locations to trade.

However, when enjoying the conveniences brought by online payment, we should not lose safety awareness. We must keep secret our passwords and keep away from phone virus.

Economic Growth and Environmental Conservation

Recently, many areas of China are battered by pretty heavy haze. This makes more and more people realize the importance of keeping the balance between economic growth and environmental conservation. Environment become more and more severe for the increase of GDP. If it goes on, the environment will break down sooner or later. Global warming is the best proof.

It is no doubt that economic development should never be at the cost of the environment. The present serious environmental problems are largely caused by rapid economic development. For example, land resources are shrinking because of the industrial development and the expansion of cities. We can take manners to prevent our earth from becoming worse更糟, such as using environment friendly products and developing new energy technologies.

Compared with developing or undeveloped countries, developed countries are more leisure空闲 in the face of environmental problems. After all, they have already gone through the period of environmental degradation退化. However, it is everyone’s responsibility to protect the environment. Developed countries should make the best of their abilities and share their technologies and experiences in environmental conservation with developing countries. On the contrary, developing countries should pay more attention to industrial transformation and technological development.

Artificial intelligence

The last decade has witnessed great changes all over the world, especially about high-tech, artificial intelligence and so on. Artificial intelligence and technology has found its way into our daily life.

Undoubtedly, advanced technology has make contribution to our daily life. In some special work environment, AI can help human to get the job done, like dangerous work, high labor work etc. AI not only reduce the burden of work, but also tend to be more efficient, save more time and labor costs. In additional, it is AI that makes our life more convenient and comfortable.

However, it is more like double-edged sword. It is likely to lead to certain unemployment. People have to work in high pressure to seek the workspace to survive. So AI can bring great pressure to people. Moreover, it can increase the sense distance between people and reduce social interaction. Now we prefer communicate and kill time by electric products rather than talking with others and go outside to do exercise. On the other hand, information leak is becoming a more and more serious issue which makes us lack security sense in this information age.

It is not sure what will happen in the future, having AI to serve for human beings is a good thing, but the issue of artificial intelligence is still uncertain.

How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic?

Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining about the heavy traffic. It has seriously influenced people's daily life and economic development. To solve the problem, some pieces of advice are put forward. Some people suggest that more streets and roads should be built. In this way, the traffic density can be reduced hence speeding up the flow of buses and cars. But the new roads and streets will be filled with many cars and buses soon. Some people advise to limit the number of bikes and cars. This can decrease the traffic flow. But on the other hand, this will affect the consumption and make buses more crowded.

 In my opinion, the number of private cars should be put under control. And at the same time, buses should have their own special routes which cannot be used by other vehicles. Besides, underground train and city train should be developed quickly, and more suitable traffic rules should be made and implemented.