统计《三国演义》前15个人名

在课堂代码的基础上，用循环做了一个更深的去噪的处理。具体就是首先每个词输出的时候问(y/n)来判断是不是人名，攒够15个人名后输出统计的exclude，然后第二次再除去那些exclude，最后得到完整的前15的人名。（其实就是人工去噪。。。）

#threeKingdoms.py
import jieba

with open("text//threekingdoms.txt","r",encoding = 'utf-8') as f:
  text = f.read()
  words = jieba.lcut(text) #分词
  counts = {}
  for word in words:
    if len(word) == 1:
        continue
    elif word == "诸葛亮" or word == "孔明曰":
        rword = "孔明"
    elif word == "关公" or word == "云长":
        rword = "关羽"
    elif word == "玄德" or word == "玄德曰":
        rword = "刘备"
    elif word == "孟德" or word == "丞相":
        rword = "曹操"
    else:
        rword = word
    counts[rword] = counts.get(rword,0) + 1
  
  
  
  exclude = ['大军', '荆州', '将军', '却说', '二人', '不可', '不能', '如此', '商议', '如何', '主公', '军士', '左右', '军马', '引兵', '次日', '大喜', '天下', '东吴', '于是', '今日', '不敢', '魏兵', '陛下', '一人', '都督', '人马', '不知', '汉中', '只见', '众将', '后主', '蜀兵', '上马', '大叫', '太守', '此人', '夫人', '先主', '后人', '背后', '城中', '天子', '一面', '何不', '忽报', '先生', '百姓', '何故', '然后', '先锋', '不如', '赶来']
  for ch in exclude:
    del counts[ch]
  items = list(counts.items())
  items.sort(key = lambda x:x[1], reverse = True)
  """
  # 人工去噪：去除非人名，保留前15人名
  cnt = 13
  i = 13
  while(cnt<15):
    word,count = items[i]
    i += 1
    ch = input("{:<10}{:>5}  (y/n)".format(word, count))
    if ch=='n':
      exclude.append(word)
      del counts[word]
    else:
      cnt+=1  
  print(exclude)
  """
  # 输出结果
  items = list(counts.items())
  items.sort(key = lambda x:x[1], reverse = True)
  for i in range(15):
    word,count = items[i]
    print("{:\u3000<8}{:>8}".format(word, count))