环境变量配置错误导致的command ‘sudo’ is available

错误信息如下：

ld@ld-VirtualBox:~$ sudo vim .bashrc
Command 'sudo' is available in '/usr/bin/sudo'
The command could not be located because '/usr/bin' is not included in the PATH environment variable.
sudo: command not found

解决方案：

此时想配置回来环境变量，即修改~/.bashrc文件，此时可以通过访问绝对地址的方式来执行指令，如下：

        /usr/bin/sudo  /usr/bin/vim  ~/.bashrc