4 python 内置异常的协助模块traceback

下面是几种用法对比

用法一：

• 捕捉所有的错误
• 只是输出错误的值
• 不知道具体错误发生在哪里

try:
    one = 10/0
except Exception as e:
    print(e)

运行结果是

division by zero

用法二：

• 捕捉所有错误
• 输出错误发生的具体位置

import traceback
try:
    one = 10/0
except Exception as e:
    traceback.print_exc()

运行的结果

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/chenjihong/PycharmProjects/test/test.py", line 67, in <module>
    one = 10/0
ZeroDivisionError: division by zero

用法三：

• 将以上发生的结果保存到文件中

import traceback
try:
    one = 10/0
except Exception as e:
    traceback.print_exc(file = open('/Users/chenjihong/Desktop/test.txt','w+'))

运行结果
[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-qG77nMgO-1575118483361)(http://note.youdao.com/yws/res/19298/80E91F6E56EB459C834F92EDA32D1EF8)]

用法四：

• 把异常以字符串的形式返回

import traceback
try:
    one = 10/0
except:
    print(traceback.format_exc())

运行结果

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/chenjihong/PycharmProjects/test/test.py", line 67, in <module>
    one = 10/0
ZeroDivisionError: division by zero