快速启动
Dubbo采用全Spring配置方式,透明化接入应用,对应用没有任何API侵入,只需用Spring加载Dubbo的配置即可,Dubbo基于Spring的Schema扩展进行加载。
服务提供者
定义服务接口: (该接口需单独打包,在服务提供方和消费方共享)
DemoService.java
package com.alibaba.dubbo.demo;
public interface DemoService {
String sayHello(String name);
}
在服务提供方实现接口:(对服务消费方隐藏实现)
DemoServiceImpl.java
package com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.provider;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService;
public class DemoServiceImpl implements DemoService {
public String sayHello(String name) {
return "Hello " + name;
}
}
用Spring配置声明暴露服务:
provider.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
<!-- 提供方应用信息,用于计算依赖关系 -->
<dubbo:application name="hello-world-app" />
<!-- 使用multicast广播注册中心暴露服务地址 -->
<dubbo:registry address="multicast://224.5.6.7:1234" />
<!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 -->
<dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880" />
<!-- 声明需要暴露的服务接口 -->
<dubbo:service interface="com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService" ref="demoService" />
<!-- 和本地bean一样实现服务 -->
<bean id="demoService" class="com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.provider.DemoServiceImpl" />
</beans>
加载Spring配置:
Provider.java
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class Provider {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] {"http://10.20.160.198/wiki/display/dubbo/provider.xml"});
context.start();
System.in.read(); // 按任意键退出
}
}
服务消费者
通过Spring配置引用远程服务:
consumer.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
<!-- 消费方应用名,用于计算依赖关系,不是匹配条件,不要与提供方一样 -->
<dubbo:application name="consumer-of-helloworld-app" />
<!-- 使用multicast广播注册中心暴露发现服务地址 -->
<dubbo:registry address="multicast://224.5.6.7:1234" />
<!-- 生成远程服务代理,可以和本地bean一样使用demoService -->
<dubbo:reference id="demoService" interface="com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService" />
</beans>
加载Spring配置,并调用远程服务:(也可以使用IoC注入)
Consumer.java
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService;
public class Consumer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] {"http://10.20.160.198/wiki/display/dubbo/consumer.xml"});
context.start();
DemoService demoService = (DemoService)context.getBean("demoService"); // 获取远程服务代理
String hello = demoService.sayHello("world"); // 执行远程方法
System.out.println( hello ); // 显示调用结果
}
}