对U盘信息排序

镜师良不想秃头

于 2021-06-16 17:15:03 发布

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文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_26877955/article/details/117962556

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此代码示例展示了如何利用Java的TreeMap类对10个U盘按价格和容量进行排序。自定义了两个比较器MyComparator1和MyComparator2，分别用于价格和容量的比较。在输出时，通过entrySet遍历TreeMap，显示排序后的U盘信息。需要注意的是，当容量字符串中包含前导零时，如'08G'，在比较时可能会出现问题，可能导致不正确的排序结果。

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有10个U盘，有两个重要的属性，即价格和容量，编写一个应用程序，
使用TreeMap<K,V>类，分别按价格和容量排序输出10个U盘的详细信息

趁你不注意直接上代码

import java.util.*;

public class Demo2 {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            System.out.println("对价格进行排序：");
            TreeMap<UP, String> up = new TreeMap<>(new MyComparator1());

            up.put(new UP("32G", 64), "1");
            up.put(new UP("16G", 39), "2");
            up.put(new UP("64G", 89), "3");
            up.put(new UP("8G", 59), "4");
            up.put(new UP("16G", 49), "5");
            up.put(new UP("32G", 99), "6");
            up.put(new UP("64G", 119), "7");
            up.put(new UP("32G", 159), "8");
            up.put(new UP("16G", 69), "9");
            up.put(new UP("64G", 216), "10");

            Set<Map.Entry<UP, String>> entrySet = up.entrySet();        //keySet() : 迭代后只能通过get()取key；再根据key值取value,只能对一个（key或者value）遍历
                                                                        //entrySet()：迭代后可以e.getKey()，e.getValue()取key和value。
            for (Map.Entry<UP, String> next : entrySet) {
                UP key = next.getKey();
                String value = next.getValue();
                System.out.println(key + "是" + value + "号U盘");
            }
            System.out.println();
            System.out.println("对容量进行排序:");
            TreeMap<UP, String> up2 = new TreeMap<>(new MyComparator2());
            up2.put(new UP("32G", 64), "1");
            up2.put(new UP("16G", 39), "2");
            up2.put(new UP("64G", 89), "3");
            up2.put(new UP("08G", 59), "4");
            up2.put(new UP("16G", 49), "5");
            up2.put(new UP("32G", 99), "6");
            up2.put(new UP("64G", 119), "7");
            up2.put(new UP("32G", 159), "8");
            up2.put(new UP("16G", 69), "9");
            up2.put(new UP("64G", 216), "10");

            Set<Map.Entry<UP, String>> entrySet2 = up2.entrySet();        //keySet() : 迭代后只能通过get()取key；再根据key值取value,只能对一个（key或者value）遍历
            //entrySet()：迭代后可以e.getKey()，e.getValue()取key和value。
            Iterator<Map.Entry<UP, String>> it2 = entrySet2.iterator();

            while (it2.hasNext()) {
                Map.Entry<UP, String> next = it2.next();
                UP key = next.getKey();
                String value = next.getValue();
                System.out.println(key + "是" + value+"号U盘");
            }
        }
    }

    class MyComparator1 implements Comparator<UP> {
        @Override
        public int compare(UP p1, UP p2) {
            if (p1.getPrice() > p2.getPrice()) {
                return -1;
            } else if (p1.getPrice() < p2.getPrice()) {
                return 1;
            }
            return 0;
        }
    }

    class MyComparator2 implements Comparator<UP> {
    @Override
    public int compare(UP p1, UP p2) {
        if (p1.getCapacity().compareTo(p2.getCapacity())>0) {
            return -1;
        } else if (p1.getCapacity().compareTo(p2.getCapacity())<=0) {
            return 1;
        }
        return 0;
    }
    }

    class UP implements Comparable<UP> {
        private String capacity;
        private int price;

        public String getCapacity() {
            return capacity;
        }

        public int getPrice() {
            return price;
        }

        @Override
        public int compareTo(UP p) {
            if (this.capacity.compareTo(p.capacity)>0) {
                return 1;
            } else if (this.capacity.compareTo(p.capacity)<=0) {
                return -1;
            }
            return 0;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "UP{" +
                    "容量为:'" + capacity +
                    ",价格为:" + price +
                    '}';
        }

        public UP(String capacity, int price) {
            this.capacity = capacity;
            this.price = price;
        }
    }