JAVA连接数据库（使用Navicat）

package com.zhuke.app;
import java.sql.*;
public class AddDepartment {
    /*jdbc:mysql://服务器地址:端口/数据库名*/
    static final String URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/stu";
    static final String driver = "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver";
    static final String USERNAME = "root";
    static final String PASSWORD = "123456";
    public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException, ClassNotFoundException {
        Connection conn = null;
        Statement stmt = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        try {
            //加载JDBC驱动程序
            Class.forName(driver);
            //创建数据库连接
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USERNAME, PASSWORD);
            //创建操作命令
            stmt = conn.createStatement();
            //执行SQL,获取到返回结果
            String sql;
            sql = "SELECT id, name FROM stu";
            rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
            //处理结果集
            while (rs.next()) {
                // 通过字段检索
                String id = rs.getString("id");
                String name = rs.getString("name");

                // 输出数据
                System.out.print("ID: " + id);
                System.out.print(", 姓名: " + name);
                System.out.print("\n");
            }
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            // 释放资源,要按这个顺序
            try {
                if (rs != null) {
                    rs.close();
                }
                if (stmt != null) {
                    stmt.close();
                }
                if (conn != null) {
                    conn.close();
                }
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}