ElasticSearch的拼音分词

插件源码地址：https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-pinyin
下载：https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-pinyin/releases/download/v6.5.4/elasticsearch-analysis-pinyin-6.5.4.zip

将拼音分词的插件解压到指定换目录 下

创建容器的时候指定插件挂载的位置

-v /usr/local/elasticsearch/pinyin:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins/pinyin

创建窗口命令示例：

docker create --name es-node01 --net host -v /usr/local/elasticsearch/pinyin:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins/pinyin -v /usr/local/elasticsearch/node01/elasticsearch.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml -v /usr/local/elasticsearch/node01/jvm.options:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/jvm.options -v /usr/local/elasticsearch/ik:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins/ik -v /usr/local/elasticsearch/node01/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data elasticsearch:6.5.4 
docker create --name es-node02 --net host -v /usr/local/elasticsearch/pinyin:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins/pinyin -v /usr/local/elasticsearch/node02/elasticsearch.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml -v /usr/local/elasticsearch/node02/jvm.options:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/jvm.options -v /usr/local/elasticsearch/ik:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins/ik -v /usr/local/elasticsearch/node02/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data elasticsearch:6.5.4 
docker create --name es-node03 --net host -v /usr/local/elasticsearch/pinyin:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins/pinyin -v /usr/local/elasticsearch/node03/elasticsearch.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml -v /usr/local/elasticsearch/node03/jvm.options:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/jvm.options -v /usr/local/elasticsearch/ik:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins/ik -v /usr/local/elasticsearch/node03/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data elasticsearch:6.5.4

 

测试（官网的例子）

创建索引：

http://192.168.142.128:9200/medcl/
{
    "settings" : {
        "analysis" : {
            "analyzer" : {
                "pinyin_analyzer" : {
                    "tokenizer" : "my_pinyin"
                    }
            },
            "tokenizer" : {
                "my_pinyin" : {
                    "type" : "pinyin",
                    "keep_separate_first_letter" : false,
                    "keep_full_pinyin" : true,
                    "keep_original" : true,
                    "limit_first_letter_length" : 16,
                    "lowercase" : true,
                    "remove_duplicated_term" : true
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

参数说明：

 

• keep_fifirst_letter：启用此选项时，例如：刘德华> ldh，默认值：true 
• keep_separate_fifirst_letter：启用该选项时，将保留第一个字母分开，例如：刘德华> l，d，h，默认：假的，注意：查询结果也许是太模糊，由于长期过频 
• keep_full_pinyin：当启用该选项，例如：刘德华> [ liu，de，hua]，默认值：true 
• keep_original：当启用此选项时，也会保留原始输入，默认值：false 
• limit_fifirst_letter_length：设置fifirst_letter结果的最大长度，默认值：16 
• lowercase：小写非中文字母，默认值：true 
• remove_duplicated_term：当启用此选项时，将删除重复项以保存索引，例如：de的> de，默认值： false，注意：位置相关查询可能受影响

 

测试：

http://192.168.142.128:9202/medcl/_analyze
{
  "text": ["刘德华"],
  "analyzer": "pinyin_analyzer"
}

 

我这里有报错：

这里是内存溢出

修改配置文件：jvm.options中的-Xms后的数据改大保证正常运行即可

-Xms256m
-Xmx256m

 

测试搜索数据：

创建mapping

PUT http://192.168.142.128:9200/medcl/folks/_mapping
{
  "folks": {
    "properties": {
      "name": {
        "type": "keyword",
        "fields": {
          "pinyin": {
            "type": "text",
            "store": false,
            "term_vector": "with_offsets",
            "analyzer": "pinyin_analyzer",
            "boost": 10
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

插入一条数据

POST http://192.168.142.128:9200/medcl/folks/andy
{"name":"刘德华"}

查询

POST http://192.168.142.128:9200/medcl/folks/_search
{
	"query":{
		"match":{
			"name.pinyin":"liudehua"
		}
	}
	
}

 

结果如下