[Python] Python编程技巧

条件判断

condition = False
x = 1 if condition else 0
print(x)

大数的显示

num1 = 10_000_000
num2 = 100_000
total = num1 + num2
print(f'{total:,}')

打开文档

with open('test.txt', 'r') as f:
    file_contents = f.read()

words = file_contents.split(' ')
word_count = len(words)
print(word_count)

list的enumerate

names = ['Corey','Chris','Dave','Travis']

for i, name in enumerate(names,start=0):
    print(i, name)

zip

#TODO: 匹配两个list, zip
names = ['Peter Parker','Clark Kent','Wade Wilson','Bruce Wayne']
heros = ['Spiderman','Superman','Deadpool','Batman']
universes = ['Marvel','DC','Marvel','DC']

for name, hero, universe in zip(names, heros, universes):
    print(f'{name} is actually {hero} from {universe}')

for value in zip(names, heros, universes):
    print(value)

unpacking

# TODO: unpacking
items = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
a,b,*c,d = items
print(a)
print(b)
print(c)
print(d)

为类增加属性

# TODO: class添加属性
class Person():
    pass

person = Person()
first_key = 'first'
first_val = 'Corey'

person_info = {first_key:first_val,'last':'Schafer'}
#person_info = {'first':'Corey','last':'Schafer'}

for key, value in person_info.items():
    setattr(person, key, value)

for key in person_info.keys():
    print(getattr(person, key))