java 中static修饰变量的初始值

public class StaticTest {  
  
    public static byte a1;  
      
    public static short a2;  
      
    public static int a3;  
      
    public static long a4;  
      
    public static char b;  
      
    public static double c;  
      
    public static float d;  
      
    public static boolean e;  
      
    public static String f;  
  
    public static Object g;  
      
    public static int[] a_h;  
      
    /** 
     * @param args 
     */  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
  
        System.out.println("static byte a1------"+a1);  
        System.out.println("static short a2-----"+a2);  
        System.out.println("static int a3-------"+a3);  
        System.out.println("static long a4------"+a4);  
        System.out.println("sstatic char b------"+b);  
        System.out.println("static double c-----"+c);  
        System.out.println("sstatic float d-----"+d);  
        System.out.println("static boolean e----"+e);  
        System.out.println("static String f-----"+f);  
        System.out.println("static Object g-----"+g);  
        System.out.println("static int[] a_h-----"+a_h);  
    }  
  
}  

大家都知道，static修饰的变量在类实例之前就已经分配内存，

结果：

static byte a1------0
static short a2-----0
static int a3-------0
static long a4------0
sstatic char b------

static double c-----0.0
sstatic float d-----0.0
static boolean e----false
static String f-----null
static Object g-----null
static int[] a_h-----null

若变量前无static修饰，并且没有对变量进行初始化，例如：

public class noStaticTest {  
  
    public byte a1=1;  
  
  
    /** 
     * @param args 
     */  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
  
        System.out.println("static byte a1------"+a1);  
          
    }  
  
}  

编译器会编译不通过： Cannot make a static reference to the non-static field a1