Spring整合Freemarker实现邮件发送服务

最新推荐文章于 2020-06-26 23:18:49 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-06-26 23:18:49 发布

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文章标签： java spring freemarker javamail

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_27022157/article/details/106790468

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Spring整合Freemarker实现邮件发送服务
最近项目中有发送邮件需求，使用Spring邮件服务实现，由于第一次使用，所以自己编写一个测试demo，并做记录，以下为具体配置及代码。

1. 依赖

		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2. application.properties配置

由于项目中使用的为公司邮箱服务器，password即为用户名密码，如何开启smtp授权服务获取授权码可自行百度，挺简单的。

#用户名
spring.mail.username=xxxxx@163.com
#授权密码或用户名密码
spring.mail.password=xxxxxxxxxx
#主机名
spring.mail.host=smtp.163.com
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.ssl.enable=true

3. 邮件发送服务代码

@Service
public class EmailService {

    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSenderImpl javaMailSender;

    @Autowired
    private FreeMarkerCmp freeMarkerCmp;

    /**
     * 发送普通邮件
     */
    public void sendSimple() {
        SimpleMailMessage mailMessage = new SimpleMailMessage();
        mailMessage.setSubject("email测试");
        mailMessage.setText("email测试内容");
        mailMessage.setTo("xxxxx@foxmail.com");
        mailMessage.setFrom("xxxxx@163.com");
        javaMailSender.send(mailMessage);
    }

    /**
     * 发送复杂邮件
     * @throws MessagingException
     */
    public void sendComplicated() throws MessagingException {

        MimeMessage mimeMessage = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();

        //true代表支持多组件，如附件，图片等
        MimeMessageHelper mimeMessageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true);
        mimeMessageHelper.setSubject("Email测试");
        //true代表支持html，包含html标签
        mimeMessageHelper.setText("email测试内容", true);
        mimeMessageHelper.setTo("xxxxx@foxmail.com");
        mimeMessageHelper.setFrom("xxxxx@163.com");

        /** 添加附件，可多次调用添加多个附件 */
        mimeMessageHelper.addAttachment("pic.jpg", new File("C:\\Pictures\\Saved Pictures\\pic.jpg"));
        javaMailSender.send(mimeMessage);

    }

    /**
     * 发送带模板邮件
     * @throws MessagingException
     */
    public void sendHtml() throws MessagingException {
        MimeMessage mimeMessage = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
        String content = freeMarkerCmp.generateTemplateByString();

        MimeMessageHelper mimeMessageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true);
        mimeMessageHelper.setSubject("Email测试");
        mimeMessageHelper.setText(content, true);
        mimeMessageHelper.setTo("xxxxx@foxmail.com");
        mimeMessageHelper.setFrom("xxxxx@163.com");

        javaMailSender.send(mimeMessage);
    }
}

4. FreeMarker组件

@Slf4j
@Component
public class FreeMarkerCmp {

    public String generateTemplateByString() {

        Configuration configuration = new Configuration(Configuration.VERSION_2_3_0);
        String templateString = "<html>\n" +
                "<body>\n" +
                "\n" +
                "<h1>Email Test</h1>\n" +
                "\n" +
                "<p>${name}</p>\n" +
                "\n" +
                "</body>\n" +
                "</html>";

        //创建模板加载器
        StringTemplateLoader templateLoader = new StringTemplateLoader();
        //存入模板
        templateLoader.putTemplate("template", templateString);
        //加载模板加载器
        configuration.setTemplateLoader(templateLoader);
        Template template = null;
        try {
            template = configuration.getTemplate("template", "utf-8");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("name", "Tawalt");

        String content = null;
        try {
            content = FreeMarkerTemplateUtils.processTemplateIntoString(template, map);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (TemplateException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        log.info("template:[{}]", content);
        return content;
    }
}

由于项目中html模板是从数据库中读取，所以需要StringTemplateLoader来加载模板内容；若是通过模板文件获取模板，则使用Configuration类加载模板，方式如下：

configuration.setClassLoaderForTemplateLoading(this.getClass().getClassLoader(), "templates");
//模板文件放在templates目录下，templateName为模板文件文件名
Template template = configuration.getTemplate("templateName");

5. 测试类

@SpringBootTest
class MailTestApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    EmailService emailService;

    @Test
    void sendSimpleEmail() {
        emailService.sendSimple();
    }

    @Test
    void sendComplicatedEmail() {
        try {
            emailService.sendComplicated();
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Test
    void sendHtmlEmail() {
        try {
            emailService.sendHtml();
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}