并发队列

多个线程共享一个资源，提高处理速度和效率

 

package queue.demo;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;
/**
 * @author liuchaojun 并发队列ConcurrentLinkedQueue的使用
 * @date 2018-4-12 下午04:45:55
 */
public class ConcurrentQueue {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ToyotaYQ yq = new ToyotaYQ();
		new Thread(yq, "线程1").start();
		new Thread(yq, "线程2").start();
		new Thread(yq, "线程3").start();
	}
}

/**
 * 任务来源
 */
class MQ {
	private static Queue<String> queue = null; // 并发队列(线程安全)
	/**
	 * 初始化并发队列
	 */
	public static Queue<String> initQueue() {
		if (queue == null) {
			queue = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<String>();
		}
		String tasklist = "JFGHFG,JFSHFAG,JFSJDDG,JFSHFCG,JFSHFBG,JFSHFBG,JFSHFCG,JFBRDCG,JFBRDBG,JFSHFAG,JFSHFXAG,JFBMDBG,JFBMDXAG,JFBMDEG";
		String[] split = tasklist.split(",");
		List<String> task = Arrays.asList(split); // 数组转集合
		queue.addAll(task); // 按照集合中元素的顺序将集合中全部元素放进队列
		return queue;
	}
}

/**
 * 制单客户端
 */
class ToyotaYQ implements Runnable {
	private static final Object lock = new Object();
	private static Queue<String> queueYQ = MQ.initQueue();

	@Override
	public void run() {
		while (true) {
			synchronized (lock) { // 尽量减小锁的粒度和范围
				String thisVIN = queueYQ.poll();//获取并移除此队列的头，如果此队列为空，则返回 nul
				if (thisVIN == null) {
					break;
				}
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "成功制单："
						+ thisVIN + "。剩余：" + queueYQ.size() + "个任务");
			}
		}
	}
}