cocos2d-x lua 示例Demo

具体代码：

 

新建之后，你首先看到的main.lua启动到MyApp.lua。

 

view source print ?

1. require("app.MyApp"):create():run()

看MyApp.lua文件：
1、require("app.MyApp")
这里执行的MyApp.lua的代码是：

 

 

view source print ?

1. local MyApp = class("MyApp", cc.load("mvc").AppBase) -- 继承cc.mvc.AppBase

2.  

3. function MyApp:onCreate()

4. math.randomseed(os.time())

5. end

6.  

7. return MyApp

2、require("app.MyApp").create()
MyApp.create()执行后，执行的代码是：

view source print ?

1. function MyApp:ctor()

2. MyApp.super.ctor(self)

3. end

为什么create()了之后会执行MyApp:ctor()？请看function.lua下的function class(classname, super)方法：

view source print ?

01. cls.new = function(...)

02. local instance

03. if cls.__create then

04. instance = cls.__create(...)

05. else

06. instance = {}

07. end

08. setmetatableindex(instance, cls)

09. instance.class = cls

10. instance:ctor(...)

11. return instance

12. end

13. cls.create = function(_, ...)

14. return cls.new(...)

15. end

可以看到，在class的实现方法里面，给每个创建的类声明了一个new()方法，方法里面调用了ctor()构造方法（ctor只是个名字，所以不是有些人认为的create了之后，当然会调用构造方法，lua没有类，只是我们模仿了类）

 

3.require("app.MyApp").create():run()

 

view source print ?

1. function AppBase:run(initSceneName)

2. initSceneName = initSceneName or self.configs_.defaultSceneName

3. self:enterScene(initSceneName)

4. end

其实：self.configs_.defaultSceneName = “MainScene”，就是进入初始界面。

 

对于MyApp.lua文件，如果我修改成下面的样子，是不是你就理解了上面所做的事情：

 

view source print ?

01. local AppBase = class("AppBase")

02.  

03. -- 初始化调用

04. function AppBase:ctor(configs)

05. self.configs_ = {

06. viewsRoot  = "app.views",

07. modelsRoot = "app.models",

08. defaultSceneName = "MainScene",

09. }

10.  

11. for k, v in pairs(configs or {}) do

12. self.configs_[k] = v

13. end

14.  

15. if type(self.configs_.viewsRoot) ~= "table" then

16. self.configs_.viewsRoot = {self.configs_.viewsRoot}

17. end

18. if type(self.configs_.modelsRoot) ~= "table" then

19. self.configs_.modelsRoot = {self.configs_.modelsRoot}

20. end

21.  

22. if DEBUG > 1 then

23. dump(self.configs_, "AppBase configs")

24. end

25.  

26. if CC_SHOW_FPS then

27. cc.Director:getInstance():setDisplayStats(true)

28. end

29.  

30. -- event

31. self:onCreate()

32. end

33.  

34. -- 运行场景

35. function AppBase:run(initSceneName)

36. initSceneName = initSceneName or self.configs_.defaultSceneName

37. self:enterScene(initSceneName)

38. end

39.  

40. -- 选择场景

41. function AppBase:enterScene(sceneName, transition, time, more)

42. local view = self:createView(sceneName)

43. view:showWithScene(transition, time, more)

44. return view

45. end

46.  

47. -- 选择UI，即是view

48. function AppBase:createView(name)

49. for _, root in ipairs(self.configs_.viewsRoot) do

50. local packageName = string.format("%s.%s", root, name)

51. local status, view = xpcall(function()

52. return require(packageName)

53. end, function(msg)

54. if not string.find(msg, string.format("'%s' not found:", packageName)) then

55. print("load view error: ", msg)

56. end

57. end)

58. local t = type(view)

59. if status and (t == "table" or t == "userdata") then

60. return view:create(self, name)

61. end

62. end

63. error(string.format("AppBase:createView() - not found view "%s" in search paths "%s"",

64. name, table.concat(self.configs_.viewsRoot, ",")), 0)

65. end

66.  

67. -- 创建时调用

68. function AppBase:onCreate()

69. end

70.  

71. return AppBase

MainScene.lua

 

view source print ?

01. local MainScene = class("MainScene", cc.load("mvc").ViewBase)

02.  

03. function MainScene:onCreate()

04. -- add background image

05. display.newSprite("MainSceneBg.jpg")

06. :move(display.center)

07. :addTo(self)

08.  

09. -- add play button

10. local playButton = cc.MenuItemImage:create("PlayButton.png", "PlayButton.png")

11. :onClicked(function()

12. self:getApp():enterScene("PlayScene")   -- 进入游戏界面

13. end)

14. cc.Menu:create(playButton)

15. :move(display.cx, display.cy - 200)

16. :addTo(self)

17. end

18.  

19. return MainScene