i2c-测试工具

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分类专栏： linux基础 linux驱动 文章标签： 驱动程序
于 2021-11-03 15:16:33 首次发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_27094347/article/details/121119934
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i2c-tool使用

一、介绍

二、使用步骤

1. i2cdetect

root@AM57xx-Tronlong:/sys/class/i2c-dev/i2c-3/device/3-0051# i2cdetect
Error: No i2c-bus specified!
Usage: i2cdetect [-y] [-a] [-q|-r] I2CBUS [FIRST LAST]
       i2cdetect -F I2CBUS
       i2cdetect -l
  I2CBUS is an integer or an I2C bus name
  If provided, FIRST and LAST limit the probing range.
root@AM57xx-Tronlong:/sys/class/i2c-dev/i2c-3/device/3-0051# 
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns
import warnings
warnings.filterwarnings('ignore')
import  ssl
ssl._create_default_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context

2. i2cdetect -l

root@AM57xx-Tronlong:/sys/class/i2c-dev/i2c-3/device/3-0051# i2cdetect -l
i2c-3	i2c       	OMAP I2C adapter                	I2C adapter
i2c-2	i2c       	OMAP I2C adapter                	I2C adapter
i2c-0	i2c       	OMAP I2C adapter                	I2C adapter
root@AM57xx-Tronlong:/sys/class/i2c-dev/i2c-3/device/3-0051#

2. i2cdump -f -y 3 0x51

用i2cdump查看器件所有寄存器的值，-y 后接的参数是挂在的I2C总线，0x51是I2C设备地址。

root@AM57xx-Tronlong:/sys/class/i2c-dev/i2c-3/device/3-0051# i2cdump -f -y 3 0x51
No size specified (using byte-data access)
     0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  a  b  c  d  e  f    0123456789abcdef
00: 30 30 30 30 30 30 0a 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30    000000?000000000
10: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
20: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
30: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
40: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
50: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
60: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
70: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
80: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
90: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
a0: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
b0: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
c0: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
d0: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
e0: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
f0: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
root@AM57xx-Tronlong:/sys/class/i2c-dev/i2c-3/device/3-0051#

2. echo “123456789” > /sys/class/i2c-dev/i2c-3/device/3-0051/eeprom

root@AM57xx-Tronlong:/sys/class/i2c-dev/i2c-3/device/3-0051# echo "123456789" >  /sys/class/i2c-dev/i2c-3/device/3-0051/eeprom
root@AM57xx-Tronlong:/sys/class/i2c-dev/i2c-3/device/3-0051# 
root@AM57xx-Tronlong:/sys/class/i2c-dev/i2c-3/device/3-0051# i2cdump -f -y 3 0x51
No size specified (using byte-data access)
     0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  a  b  c  d  e  f    0123456789abcdef
00: 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 0a 30 30 30 30 30 30    123456789?000000
10: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
20: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
30: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
40: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
50: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
60: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
70: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
80: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
90: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
a0: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
b0: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
c0: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
d0: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
e0: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
f0: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
root@AM57xx-Tronlong:/sys/class/i2c-dev/i2c-3/device/3-0051#

2. i2cget

i2cget 看单个寄存器地址, 以总线3上0x43 0x01这个寄存器为例

root@AM57xx-Tronlong:/sys/class/i2c-dev/i2c-3/device/3-0051# i2cget
Usage: i2cget [-f] [-y] I2CBUS CHIP-ADDRESS [DATA-ADDRESS [MODE]]
  I2CBUS is an integer or an I2C bus name
  ADDRESS is an integer (0x03 - 0x77)
  MODE is one of:
    b (read byte data, default)
    w (read word data)
    c (write byte/read byte)
    Append p for SMBus PEC
root@AM57xx-Tronlong:/sys/class/i2c-dev/i2c-3/device/3-0051#

2. i2cset

root@AM57xx-Tronlong:/sys/class/i2c-dev/i2c-3/device/3-0051# i2cset
Usage: i2cset [-f] [-y] [-m MASK] [-r] I2CBUS CHIP-ADDRESS DATA-ADDRESS [VALUE] ... [MODE]
  I2CBUS is an integer or an I2C bus name
  ADDRESS is an integer (0x03 - 0x77)
  MODE is one of:
    c (byte, no value)
    b (byte data, default)
    w (word data)
    i (I2C block data)
    s (SMBus block data)
    Append p for SMBus PEC
root@AM57xx-Tronlong:/sys/class/i2c-dev/i2c-3/device/3-0051# 

root@AM57xx-Tronlong:/sys/class/i2c-dev/i2c-3/device/3-0051# i2cset -f -y 3 0x51 0x1 0xc
root@AM57xx-Tronlong:/sys/class/i2c-dev/i2c-3/device/3-0051# i2cdump -f -y 3 0x51
No size specified (using byte-data access)
     0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  a  b  c  d  e  f    0123456789abcdef
00: 31 0c 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 61 62 63 0a 30 30 30    1?3456789abc?000
10: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
20: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
30: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
40: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
50: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
60: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
70: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
80: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
90: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
a0: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
b0: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
c0: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
d0: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
e0: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
f0: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
root@AM57xx-Tronlong:/sys/class/i2c-dev/i2c-3/device/3-0051# i2cset -f -y 3 0x51 0x1 0x11
root@AM57xx-Tronlong:/sys/class/i2c-dev/i2c-3/device/3-0051# i2cdump -f -y 3 0x51
No size specified (using byte-data access)
     0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  a  b  c  d  e  f    0123456789abcdef
00: 31 11 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 61 62 63 0a 30 30 30    1?3456789abc?000
10: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
20: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
30: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
40: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
50: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
60: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
70: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
80: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
90: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
a0: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
b0: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
c0: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
d0: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
e0: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
f0: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff    ................
root@AM57xx-Tronlong:/sys/class/i2c-dev/i2c-3/device/3-0051#

感谢阅读，祝君成功！
-by aiziyou

Jack.Jia
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