MFC自定义消息与发送处理

自定义消息与发送处理

• 以销售管理系统项目为例子

• 消息的定义在主窗口MainFrm.h下：

  //自定义消息，MW_USER是自定义的，为了指示选中了哪个选项
  //后边的偏置是自己定的，为了避免与系统原有的重复
  #define NM_A (WM_USER + 1)
  #define NM_B (WM_USER + 2)
  #define NM_C (WM_USER + 3)
  #define NM_D (WM_USER + 4)
  #define NM_E (WM_USER + 5)
  

• 在MainFrm.cpp下定义消息的分解宏

  //ON_MESSAGE是响应的自动以消息
  //产生NM_X消息，自动调用OnMyChange函数
  BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CMainFrame, CFrameWnd)
      ON_MESSAGE(NM_A, OnMyChange)
  	ON_MESSAGE(NM_B, OnMyChange)
  	ON_MESSAGE(NM_C, OnMyChange)
  	ON_MESSAGE(NM_D, OnMyChange)
  	ON_MESSAGE(NM_E, OnMyChange)
  END_MESSAGE_MAP()
  

• 在分窗口SelectView.cpp中定义发送消息

  //获取当前选中项
  HTREEITEM item = m_tree->GetSelectedItem();
  //获取选中项的内容
  CString str = m_tree->GetItemText(item);
  //把选中哪个框的消息发送出去，
  if (str == TEXT("个人信息")){
  	//PostMessage 将一个消息放入窗口的消息队列，
  	//这里发送消息是跨窗口，从左侧到右侧，所以要用原生的函数，前面加两个::
  	//AfxGetMainWnd() 框架窗口对象的指针
  	//AfxGetMainWnd()->GetSafeHwnd()  获取返回窗口的句柄
  	//NM_A 发送自定义消息
  	//(LPARAM)0：指定了附加信息，此参数这里没有意义
  	::PostMessage(AfxGetMainWnd()->GetSafeHwnd(), NM_A, (WPARAM)NM_A,(LPARAM)0);
  	}
  else if (str == TEXT("销售管理"))
  	 ::PostMessage(AfxGetMainWnd()->GetSafeHwnd(), NM_B, (WPARAM)NM_B, (LPARAM)0); 
  else if (str == TEXT("库存信息"))
  	::PostMessage(AfxGetMainWnd()->GetSafeHwnd(), NM_C, (WPARAM)NM_C, (LPARAM)0);
  else if (str == TEXT("库存添加"))
  	::PostMessage(AfxGetMainWnd()->GetSafeHwnd(), NM_D, (WPARAM)NM_D, (LPARAM)0);
  else if (str == TEXT("库存删除"))
  	::PostMessage(AfxGetMainWnd()->GetSafeHwnd(), NM_E, (WPARAM)NM_E, (LPARAM)0);
  

• 在MainFrm.cpp下定义消息响应函数OnMyChange,。

• 作用是根据收到的消息，显示对应的窗口。看第一个就行了，后边形式差不多

  LRESULT CMainFrame::OnMyChange(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam){
  	CCreateContext Context;
  	//接受消息
  	if (wParam == NM_A){
  		Context.m_pNewViewClass=RUNTIME_CLASS(CUserDlg);
  		Context.m_pCurrentFrame = this;
  		Context.m_pLastView = (CFormView*)m_splitter.GetPane(0, 1);
  		m_splitter.DeleteView(0, 1);
  		m_splitter.CreateView(0, 1, RUNTIME_CLASS(CUserDlg), CSize(600, 500), &Context);
  		CUserDlg *pNewView = (CUserDlg*)m_splitter.GetPane(0, 1);
  		m_splitter.RecalcLayout();
  		pNewView->OnInitialUpdate();
  		m_splitter.SetActivePane(0, 1);
  	}
  	else if (wParam == NM_B)
  	{
  			Context.m_pNewViewClass = RUNTIME_CLASS(CSellDlg);
  			Context.m_pCurrentFrame = this;
  			Context.m_pLastView = (CFormView*)m_splitter.GetPane(0, 1);
  			m_splitter.DeleteView(0, 1);
  			m_splitter.CreateView(0, 1, RUNTIME_CLASS(CSellDlg), CSize(600, 500), &Context);
  			CSellDlg *pNewView = (CSellDlg*)m_splitter.GetPane(0, 1);
  			m_splitter.RecalcLayout();
  			pNewView->OnInitialUpdate();
  			m_splitter.SetActivePane(0, 1);
  	}
  	else if (wParam == NM_C)
  	{
  		Context.m_pNewViewClass = RUNTIME_CLASS(CInfoDlg);
  		Context.m_pCurrentFrame = this;
  		Context.m_pLastView = (CFormView*)m_splitter.GetPane(0, 1);
  		m_splitter.DeleteView(0, 1);
  		m_splitter.CreateView(0, 1, RUNTIME_CLASS(CInfoDlg), CSize(600, 500), &Context);
  		CInfoDlg *pNewView = (CInfoDlg*)m_splitter.GetPane(0, 1);
  		m_splitter.RecalcLayout();
  		pNewView->OnInitialUpdate();
  		m_splitter.SetActivePane(0, 1);
  	}
  	else if (wParam == NM_D)
  	{
  		Context.m_pNewViewClass = RUNTIME_CLASS(CAddDlg);
  		Context.m_pCurrentFrame = this;
  		Context.m_pLastView = (CFormView*)m_splitter.GetPane(0, 1);
  		m_splitter.DeleteView(0, 1);
  		m_splitter.CreateView(0, 1, RUNTIME_CLASS(CAddDlg), CSize(600, 500), &Context);
  		CAddDlg *pNewView = (CAddDlg*)m_splitter.GetPane(0, 1);
  		m_splitter.RecalcLayout();
  		pNewView->OnInitialUpdate();
  		m_splitter.SetActivePane(0, 1);
  	}
  	else if (wParam == NM_E)
  	{
  		MessageBox(TEXT("SASDFF"));
  	}
  	return 0;
  }