04、自定义菜单

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/wiki?t=resource/res_main&id=mp1421141013
* 注意
由于开启的微信服务器配置，微信公众号后台设置的菜单以及自动回复都将失效，此时需要使用代码进行自定义菜单。
自定义菜单能够帮助公众号丰富界面，让用户更好更快地理解公众号的功能。

1、自定义菜单最多包括3个一级菜单，每个一级菜单最多包含5个二级菜单。
2、一级菜单最多4个汉字，二级菜单最多7个汉字，多出来的部分将会以“...”代替。
3、创建自定义菜单后，菜单的刷新策略是，在用户进入公众号会话页或公众号profile页时，如果发现上一次拉取菜单的请求在5分钟以前，就会拉取一下菜单，如果菜单有更新，就会刷新客户端的菜单。测试时可以尝试取消关注公众账号后再次关注，则可以看到创建后的效果。

用户可以使用相关接口进行相对应的增删改查。
用户也可以根据用户的属性，设置个性化菜单

1、用户标签（开发者的业务需求可以借助用户标签来完成）
2、性别
3、手机操作系统
4、地区（用户在微信客户端设置的地区）
5、语言（用户在微信客户端设置的语言）

package com.lm.action.accessToken;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.lm.conf.WechatConf;
import com.lm.conf.WechatUrl;
import com.lm.util.HttpConnectionUtil;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 自定义菜单管理
 */
@RestController
public class MenuAction {

    /**
     * 创建
     */
    @GetMapping("/menu/create")
    public String create() {
        String url = WechatUrl.MENU_CREATE.replaceAll("#ACCESS_TOKEN#", WechatConf.ACCESSTOKEN);
        System.out.println(buildMenu());
        return HttpConnectionUtil.post(url, buildMenu());
    }

    /**
     * 查询
     */
    @GetMapping("/menu/get")
    public String get() {
        String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/get?access_token=#ACCESS_TOKEN#";
        url = url.replaceAll("#ACCESS_TOKEN#", WechatConf.ACCESSTOKEN);
        return HttpConnectionUtil.get(url);
    }

    /**
     * 删除
     */
    @GetMapping("/menu/delete")
    public String delete() {
        String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/delete?access_token=#ACCESS_TOKEN#";
        url = url.replaceAll("#ACCESS_TOKEN#", WechatConf.ACCESSTOKEN);
        return HttpConnectionUtil.get(url);
    }



    public String buildMenu() {
        List<JSONObject> threeList = new ArrayList<JSONObject>();
        JSONObject t1 = new JSONObject();
        t1.put("url", "http://www.baidu.com");
        t1.put("type", "view");
        t1.put("name", "跳转URL");
        JSONObject t2 = new JSONObject();
        t2.put("key", "dianjishijian");
        t2.put("type", "click");
        t2.put("name", "点击事件");
        JSONObject t3 = new JSONObject();
        t3.put("key", "saomatuishijian");
        t3.put("type", "scancode_push");
        t3.put("name", "扫码推事件");
        JSONObject t4 = new JSONObject();
        t4.put("key", "saomatuishijianxiaoxi");
        t4.put("type", "scancode_waitmsg");
        t4.put("name", "扫码弹出消息");
        JSONObject t5 = new JSONObject();
        t5.put("key", "xitongpaizhao");
        t5.put("type", "pic_sysphoto");
        t5.put("name", "弹出系统拍照");
        threeList.add(t1);
        threeList.add(t2);
        threeList.add(t3);
        threeList.add(t4);
        threeList.add(t5);
        JSONObject threeJson = new JSONObject();
        threeJson.put("name", "测试");
        threeJson.put("sub_button", threeList);
    //--------------------------------------
        List<JSONObject> secondList = new ArrayList<JSONObject>();
        JSONObject s1 = new JSONObject();
        s1.put("url", "http://www.baidu.com");
        s1.put("type", "view");
        s1.put("name", "百度1");
        JSONObject s2 = new JSONObject();
        s2.put("key", "paizhaoxiangce");
        s2.put("type", "pic_photo_or_album");
        s2.put("name", "弹出拍照相册");
        JSONObject s3 = new JSONObject();
        s3.put("key", "xiangcefatuqi");
        s3.put("type", "pic_weixin");
        s3.put("name", "相册发图器");
        JSONObject s4 = new JSONObject();
        s4.put("key", "diliweizhi");
        s4.put("type", "location_select");
        s4.put("name", "地理位置");
//        JSONObject s5 = new JSONObject();
//        s5.put("media_id", "xiafaxiaoxi");
//        s5.put("type", "media_id");
//        s5.put("name", "下发消息");
        secondList.add(s1);
        secondList.add(s2);
        secondList.add(s3);
        secondList.add(s4);
//        secondList.add(s5);
        JSONObject secondJson = new JSONObject();
        secondJson.put("name", "测试");
        secondJson.put("sub_button", secondList);
    //------------------------------------------
//        List<JSONObject> firstList = new ArrayList<JSONObject>();
//        JSONObject f1 = new JSONObject();
//        f1.put("media_id", "tuwenxiaoxi");
//        f1.put("type", "view_limited");
//        f1.put("name", "跳转图文消息");
//        firstList.add(f1);
//        JSONObject firstJson = new JSONObject();
//        firstJson.put("name", "测试");
//        firstJson.put("sub_button", firstList);
    //-------------------------------------------
        JSONObject parentJson = new JSONObject();
        List<JSONObject> parentList = new ArrayList<JSONObject>();
//        parentList.add(firstJson);
        parentList.add(secondJson);
        parentList.add(threeJson);
        parentJson.put("button", parentList);
        return JSONObject.toJSONString(parentJson);
    }

}

package com.lm.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Map;

public class HttpConnectionUtil {
    //get请求
    public static String get(String url){
        HttpURLConnection conn = null;
        BufferedReader rd = null ;
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder ();
        String line = null ;
        String response = null;
        try {
            conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url).openConnection();
            conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            conn.setReadTimeout(20000);
            conn.setConnectTimeout(20000);
            conn.setUseCaches(false);
            conn.connect();
            rd  = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
            while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null ) {
                sb.append(line);
            }
            response = sb.toString();
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            try {
                if(rd != null){
                    rd.close();
                }
                if(conn != null){
                    conn.disconnect();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return response;
    }
    //post表单请求
    public static String post(String url, Map<String, String> form){
        HttpURLConnection conn = null;
        PrintWriter pw = null ;
        BufferedReader rd = null ;
        StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        String line = null ;
        String response = null;
        for (String key : form.keySet()) {
            if(out.length()!=0){
                out.append("&");
            }
            out.append(key).append("=").append(form.get(key));
        }
        try {
            conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url).openConnection();
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            conn.setReadTimeout(20000);
            conn.setConnectTimeout(20000);
            conn.setUseCaches(false);
            conn.connect();
            pw = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
            pw.print(out.toString());
            pw.flush();
            rd  = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
            while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null ) {
                sb.append(line);
            }
            response = sb.toString();
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            try {
                if(pw != null){
                    pw.close();
                }
                if(rd != null){
                    rd.close();
                }
                if(conn != null){
                    conn.disconnect();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return response;
    }
    //post字符串请求
    public static String post(String url, String rawBody){
        HttpURLConnection conn = null;
        PrintWriter pw = null ;
        BufferedReader rd = null ;
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder ();
        String line = null ;
        String response = null;
        try {
            conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url).openConnection();
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            conn.setReadTimeout(20000);
            conn.setConnectTimeout(20000);
            conn.setUseCaches(false);
            conn.connect();
            pw = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
            pw.print(rawBody);
            pw.flush();
            rd  = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
            while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null ) {
                sb.append(line);
            }
            response = sb.toString();
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            try {
                if(pw != null){
                    pw.close();
                }
                if(rd != null){
                    rd.close();
                }
                if(conn != null){
                    conn.disconnect();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return response;
    }



}