Centos + apache + tomcat 配置实录，httpd调用servlet

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已于 2022-06-06 00:09:07 修改

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于 2022-06-05 23:54:01 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_27164891/article/details/125138189

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Centos + apache + tomcat 配置实录，httpd调用servlet

初学java，搭建java服务器，费了几天功夫，供自己以后查看，也供初学者参考。

总体配置Centos7，java-1.8.0，apache2.4.6，tomcat 8.5.30，tomcat-connector 1.2.43.

防火墙服务开启并开启自己需要的端口:80
systemctl start firewalld
firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-port=80/tcp
firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-port=8012/tcp //测试用的

事先把tar包都放到/usr/local 了。

1)安装java-1.8.0
tar -zxvf jdk-8u271-linux-x64.tar.gz 
//目录：/etc/java/
配置环境
export JAVA_HOME=/etc/java/jdk
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH
2)安装apache-2.4.6
yum install htttpd-devel -y
yum install dnf -y
yum install httpd -y
//目录 /etc/httpd
3）安装tomcat-8.5.30
tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-8.5.30.tar.gz
把文件夹重命名tomcat
mv apache-tomcat-8.5.30 tomcat
cp tomcat /ect/   //放到/etc/tomcat目录
配置个serive:tomcat.service 内容如下：
[Unit]
Description=Apache Tomcat Web Application Container
After=syslog.target network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
Environment=JAVA_HOME=/etc/java/jdk
Environment=CATALINA_PID=/etc/tomcat/temp/tomcat.pid
Environment=CATALINA_HOME=/etc/tomcat
Environment=CATALINA_BASE=/etc/tomcat
Environment='CATALINA_OPTS=-Xms512M -Xmx1024M -server -XX:+UseParallelGC'
Environment='JAVA_OPTS=-Djava.awt.headless=true -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom'
ExecStart=/etc/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
ExecStop=/bin/kill -15 $MAINPID
User=root
Group=root
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
放到/etc/systemd/system中

4）安装tomcat-connector-1.2.43
tar -zxvf tomcat-connectors-1.2.43-src.tar.gz
cd apache-tomcat-8.5.30/native
./configure --with-apxs=/usr/bin/apxs
#添加rpm通信
sudo  dnf install redhat-rpm-config
make
make install
上述步骤完成后在native/apache-2.0目录下会产生一个mod_jk.so文件，把这个文件复制到Apache目录下的modules目录下
cp mod_jk.so /etc/httpd/modules/

5）在/etc/httpd/conf目录下创建两个文件:
mod_jk.conf
内容如下：
LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so
JkWorkersFile /etc/httpd/conf/workers.properties
# Where to put jk logs
JkLogFile /etc/httpd/logs/mod_jk.log
# Set the jk log level [debug/error/info]                      
JkLogLevel info
# Select the log format
JkLogStampFormat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y]"
# JkOptions indicate to send SSL KEY SIZE, 
JkOptions +ForwardKeySize +ForwardURICompat -ForwardDirectories
# JkRequestLogFormat set the request format
JkRequestLogFormat "%w %V %T"
JkMount /WEB-INF worker1
JkMount /*.action worker1
JkMount /*.jsp worker1
JkMount /application/* worker1
JkMount /*.do worker1
JkMount /*.class worker1
JkMount /servlet/*  worker1

workers.properties内容如下
# Defining a worker named worker1 and of type ajp13
workers.tomcat_home=/etc/tomcat
workers.java_home=$JAVA_HOME
ps=/
worker.list=worker1
# Set properties for worker1
worker.worker1.port=8009
worker.worker1.host=127.0.0.1
worker.worker1.type=ajp13
worker.worker1.lbfactor=5
结束。

6）修改/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf：
//把默认url修改到和tomcat一致
DocumentRoot "/etc/tomcat/webapps/test"
<Directory "/etc/tomcat/webapps/test">
    AllowOverride None
    # Allow open access:
    Require all granted
</Directory>
//结尾再添加内容:
Include /etc/httpd/conf/mod_jk.conf

7）修改/etc/tomcat/conf/server.xml
//8009端口和workers.properties 端口一致
<Connector port="8009" redirectPort="8443" protocol="AJP/1.3" secretRequired="false" address="localhost"/>
//重定向url默认目录
-<Host name="localhost" autoDeploy="true" unpackWARs="true" appBase="webapps">
<!--下面这句-->
<Context debug="0" reloadable="true" docBase="/etc/tomcat/webapps/test" path=""/>
<!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applicationsDocumentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
<!--<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" /> -->
<!-- Access log processes all example.Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.htmlNote: The pattern used is equivalent to using pattern="common" -->
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" pattern="%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b" suffix=".txt" prefix="localhost_access_log" directory="logs"/>
</Host>

8）/etc/tomcat/webapps/test 如下文件
WEB-INF //文件夹
index.html
test.html
test.jsp  //显示时间代码如下
<html>
<body>
    <center>Now time is: <%=new java.util.Date()%></center>
</body>
</html>

WEB-INF下：
classes //文件夹里有个 hi.class内容如下：
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.*;

@WebServlet(name = "helloServlet", value = "/hi")
public class hi extends HttpServlet {
    private String message;

    public void init() {
        message = "Hello tom!";
    }

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html");

        // Hello
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        out.println("<html><body>");
        out.println("<h1>" + message + "</h1>");
        out.println("</body></html>");
    }

    public void destroy() {
    }
}
web.xml //内容如下：
<?xml v
ersion="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
  http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0"
         metadata-complete="true">
    <description> Servlet Example. </description>
    <display-name> MyServlet Example </display-name>
    <request-character-encoding>UTF-8</request-character-encoding>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>myServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>hi</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>myServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/servlet/hi</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>


9）最后
cd /etc/tomcat
chmod -R o+x webapps 
给其他用户添加执行权限

10）测试
xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/test.html
xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/test.jsp
xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/servlet/hi 
好像web.xml是必要的，不然 xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/hi 是可以成功的