Pycharm的安装和配置

一、Pycharm的安装和配置

1.pycharm下载

PyCharm 是一款功能强大的 Python 编辑器，具有跨平台性。 PyCharm 的下载地址：http://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/download/#section=windows

2.安装

tar zxf pychrm-community-2018.3.tar.gz -C /usr/local      ##解压
cd  pychrm-community-2018.3/bin
./pycharm.sh   

3.输入账号密码

4.新建一个project

5.配置工程目录

二、初识pycharm

三.常用快捷键

设置	ctrl + alt + s
快速创建文件	alt + insert
自动格式化	ctrl + alt + l
快速注释代码	ctrl + /
快速取消注释代码	ctrl + /
复制一行代码	ctrl + d
撤销操作	ctrl + z
自动导入	alt+enter
快速更改文件名	shift+F6

四、导入包：两种方法

#1. 进入设置-项目-project interpreter +

#2. terminal—》pip3 install 包
pip3 install 包 -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple ##使用国内豆瓣镜像源速度很快

第一个小代码，查看微信用户信息

import itchat
##1. LOGIN weixin
itchat.auto_login(hotReload=True)
##2. get friends information,return friends list [1,2,3,4…]
##every friend information saved as dict
friends = itchat.get_friends()
print (friends)
print (type(friends))

##first friend information is yours
mine = friends[0]
name= mine['Nickname']
Signature = mine ['Signature']

#init male female other =0
male=female=other = 0
for friend in friends[1:]:
	sex=friend['Sex']
	if sex == 1:
		male +=1
	elif sex ==2:
		female +=1
	else:
		other +=1

print("""
	%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%weixin information%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
			Name: %s
			Signature: %s
			Male friends count: %d
			Female friends count: %d
""" %(name,Signature,male,female,other))